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g1t/crates/contracts/src/credentials.rs

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1//! Run credentials: the least-privilege tokens a sandbox works with.
2//!
3//! Every sandbox run gets its own tokens, bound to the run, its repository
4//! (and the pull request's fork), what that kind of run needs to do, and an
5//! expiry no later than the run's timeout. Each carries a composite
6//! identity: an agent acting on behalf of the person who started the work.
7//! What it may do is the intersection of the two: the run's scope, and what
8//! that person may do right now.
9//!
10//! The policy lives here, as pure functions, so that identity (which mints
11//! the tokens), the API (which serves REST and MCP) and repos (which serves
12//! git) all enforce the same rules, and so the rules can be tested.
13
14use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
15
16use crate::identity::AgentScope;
17use crate::repos::RepoPath;
18use crate::access::{BasePermission, RepoGrant, RepoRole};
19use crate::{Membership, PrincipalKind, Role, User};
20
21/// What a run does, as far as its credentials are concerned. The same names
22/// as [`crate::agents::RunKind`], plus `deploy`, a build of one commit.
23#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
24#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
25pub enum RunCredentialKind {
26 Implement,
27 Revise,
28 Review,
29 Answer,
30 Update,
31 Plan,
32 Checks,
33 Queue,
34 Mergecheck,
35 Deploy,
36 /// A security update: raising one package's version in its lockfiles
37 /// and pushing that to a branch of its own. Not an agent.
38 Bump,
39}
40
41impl RunCredentialKind {
42 pub const ALL: [RunCredentialKind; 11] = [
43 RunCredentialKind::Implement,
44 RunCredentialKind::Revise,
45 RunCredentialKind::Review,
46 RunCredentialKind::Answer,
47 RunCredentialKind::Update,
48 RunCredentialKind::Plan,
49 RunCredentialKind::Checks,
50 RunCredentialKind::Queue,
51 RunCredentialKind::Mergecheck,
52 RunCredentialKind::Deploy,
53 RunCredentialKind::Bump,
54 ];
55
56 pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
57 match self {
58 RunCredentialKind::Implement => "implement",
59 RunCredentialKind::Revise => "revise",
60 RunCredentialKind::Review => "review",
61 RunCredentialKind::Answer => "answer",
62 RunCredentialKind::Update => "update",
63 RunCredentialKind::Plan => "plan",
64 RunCredentialKind::Checks => "checks",
65 RunCredentialKind::Queue => "queue",
66 RunCredentialKind::Mergecheck => "mergecheck",
67 RunCredentialKind::Deploy => "deploy",
68 RunCredentialKind::Bump => "bump",
69 }
70 }
71
72 /// Whether the run works on one pull request, whose session and
73 /// readiness it reports.
74 fn works_on_a_pull(self) -> bool {
75 matches!(
76 self,
77 RunCredentialKind::Implement
78 | RunCredentialKind::Revise
79 | RunCredentialKind::Answer
80 | RunCredentialKind::Update
81 )
82 }
83}
84
85/// Which part of a sandbox a credential is for.
86#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
87#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
88pub enum CredentialUse {
89 /// g1t's runner: cloning, pushing the result, recording the session.
90 /// It acts as the person downstream, so that what it pushes and records
91 /// is theirs, within the run's scope.
92 Runner,
93 /// The agent's own tools, over MCP. It acts as the agent.
94 Tools,
95}
96
97impl CredentialUse {
98 pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
99 match self {
100 CredentialUse::Runner => "runner",
101 CredentialUse::Tools => "tools",
102 }
103 }
104}
105
106/// A repository a run may push to, and the one branch, if only one.
107#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
108pub struct GitGrant {
109 pub repo: RepoPath,
110 /// Null: any branch. A pull request's fork is its own repository, so
111 /// the whole of it is the pull request's.
112 #[serde(default)]
113 pub branch: Option<String>,
114}
115
116/// What binds an agent's token to one run. Absent on agent tokens made
117/// before run credentials, which keep working for the API only.
118#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
119#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
120pub struct RunBinding {
121 pub kind: RunCredentialKind,
122 #[serde(rename = "use")]
123 pub usage: CredentialUse,
124 /// The agent run, once the sandbox has recorded it.
125 #[serde(default)]
126 pub run_id: Option<String>,
127 /// The pull request the run works on, for the kinds that work on one.
128 #[serde(default)]
129 pub number: Option<u32>,
130 /// The agent's name, such as `g1t`.
131 pub agent: String,
132 /// Repositories it may clone and fetch, besides those it may push to.
133 #[serde(default)]
134 pub read: Vec<RepoPath>,
135 /// Where it may push.
136 #[serde(default)]
137 pub push: Vec<GitGrant>,
138 /// g1t's own run (a security update, an agent g1t put on one): the
139 /// credential belongs to the workspace, and acts on behalf of g1t
140 /// (`system::ID`), so what it does is g1t's, and the pull request g1t
141 /// opened, and its working copy, are its own.
142 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
143 pub system: bool,
144}
145
146/// A person, by id and name.
147#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
148pub struct Principal {
149 pub id: String,
150 pub username: String,
151}
152
153impl From<&User> for Principal {
154 fn from(user: &User) -> Self {
155 Principal {
156 id: user.id.clone(),
157 username: user.username.clone(),
158 }
159 }
160}
161
162/// Set on a [`User`] resolved from an agent's token: the composite
163/// identity, "g1t on behalf of syntaqx", and what it may do.
164#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
165#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
166pub struct Acting {
167 /// The token's id, as audit entries name it.
168 pub credential_id: String,
169 pub agent: String,
170 pub on_behalf_of: Principal,
171 pub scope: AgentScope,
172}
173
174impl Acting {
175 pub fn run(&self) -> Option<&RunBinding> {
176 self.scope.run.as_ref()
177 }
178}
179
180/// `create_run_credential`: a token for one sandbox run. It acts as
181/// `agent` on behalf of `on_behalf_of`, can do only what `kind` and `usage`
182/// allow in `repo`, and expires after `ttl_seconds`, which should be the
183/// run's timeout. Returns `CreatedAccessToken`.
184#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
185#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
186pub struct CreateRunCredentialArgs {
187 pub on_behalf_of: User,
188 pub repo: RepoPath,
189 pub kind: RunCredentialKind,
190 #[serde(rename = "use")]
191 pub usage: CredentialUse,
192 #[serde(default)]
193 pub number: Option<u32>,
194 #[serde(default)]
195 pub read: Vec<RepoPath>,
196 #[serde(default)]
197 pub push: Vec<GitGrant>,
198 pub ttl_seconds: u64,
199 /// Defaults to `g1t`.
200 #[serde(default)]
201 pub agent: Option<String>,
202}
203
204/// `bind_run_credentials`: ties tokens, named by the SHA-256 of their
205/// text in hex, to the agent run their sandbox recorded. Returns how many.
206#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
207#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
208pub struct BindRunCredentialsArgs {
209 pub token_hashes: Vec<String>,
210 pub run_id: String,
211}
212
213/// `revoke_run_credentials`: ends tokens when their sandbox stops, by hash
214/// or by run. Only run credentials are touched, never a token a person
215/// made. Returns how many.
216#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
217#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
218pub struct RevokeRunCredentialsArgs {
219 #[serde(default)]
220 pub token_hashes: Vec<String>,
221 #[serde(default)]
222 pub run_id: Option<String>,
223}
224
225// --- Policy --------------------------------------------------------------
226
227/// Operations that only read.
228pub const READ_OPERATIONS: &[&str] = &[
229 "whoami",
230 "get_usage",
231 "get_budget",
232 "get_ai_credit",
233 "list_invoices",
234 "get_billing_details",
235 "list_repos",
236 "get_repo",
237 "list_projects",
238 "get_project",
239 "list_deleted_repos",
240 "list_collaborators",
241 "get_collaborator_permission",
242 "list_repo_invitations",
243 "list_my_repo_invitations",
244 "list_outside_collaborators",
245 "list_teams",
246 "get_team",
247 "list_team_members",
248 "list_child_teams",
249 "list_team_repos",
250 "list_user_teams",
251 "get_codeowners_errors",
252 "get_repo_settings",
253 "list_check_names",
254 "get_merge_queue",
255 "recall",
256 "list_issues",
257 "get_issue",
258 "get_plan",
259 "list_labels",
260 "list_issue_labels",
261 "list_milestones",
262 "get_milestone",
263 "list_pull_requests",
264 "get_pull_request",
265 "read_session",
266 "get_pull_request_changes",
267 "list_events",
268 "get_context",
269 "search_context",
270 "get_entity",
271 "search",
272 "list_workflows",
273 "list_workflow_runs",
274 "get_workflow_run",
275 "get_job_logs",
276 "list_integrations",
277 "get_model_routes",
278 "list_webhooks",
279 "list_webhook_deliveries",
280 "list_actions_secrets",
281 "list_actions_variables",
282 "list_security_alerts",
283 "list_secret_scanning_alerts",
284 "get_secret_scanning_alert",
285 "list_secret_scanning_locations",
286 "list_bypass_requests",
287 "list_custom_patterns",
288 "list_code_scanning_alerts",
289 "get_code_scanning_alert",
290 "list_code_scanning_analyses",
291 "get_sarif_upload",
292 "list_vulnerability_alerts",
293 "get_vulnerability_alert",
294 "get_dependency_graph",
295 "get_sbom",
296 "compare_dependencies",
297 "get_security_settings",
298 "get_workspace_security_settings",
299 "get_security_overview",
300 "list_notifications",
301 "get_notification_thread",
302 "get_thread_subscription",
303 "get_repo_subscription",
304 "list_watched_repos",
305 "list_pinned_projects",
306];
307
308/// What no agent's token may ever do, whatever its scope says: workspaces,
309/// repositories' settings, members, tokens, billing, integrations,
310/// webhooks, secrets, workflows' controls, merging, and putting more agents
311/// to work.
312pub const NEVER: &[&str] = &[
313 // Billing is people's: agents never spend or change it.
314 "set_budget",
315 "buy_ai_credit",
316 "create_workspace",
317 "delete_workspace",
318 "update_workspace",
319 "transfer_repo",
320 "create_repo",
321 "update_repo",
322 "update_project",
323 "delete_repo",
324 "list_deleted_repos",
325 "restore_repo",
326 "purge_repo",
327 "rename_repo",
328 "archive_repo",
329 "unarchive_repo",
330 "set_repo_visibility",
331 "rename_branch",
332 "update_repo_settings",
333 "merge_pull_request",
334 "assign_issue",
335 "plan_work",
336 "apply_plan",
337 "import_issue",
338 "list_integrations",
339 "connect_integration",
340 "disconnect_integration",
341 "test_integration",
342 "get_model_routes",
343 "set_model_routes",
344 "list_webhooks",
345 "create_webhook",
346 "update_webhook",
347 "delete_webhook",
348 "ping_webhook",
349 "list_webhook_deliveries",
350 "redeliver_webhook",
351 "dispatch_workflow",
352 "cancel_workflow_run",
353 "rerun_workflow_run",
354 "update_workflow",
355 "list_actions_secrets",
356 "set_actions_secret",
357 "delete_actions_secret",
358 "list_actions_variables",
359 "set_actions_variable",
360 "delete_actions_variable",
361 "list_collaborators",
362 "get_collaborator_permission",
363 "add_collaborator",
364 "update_collaborator",
365 "remove_collaborator",
366 "list_repo_invitations",
367 "revoke_repo_invitation",
368 "list_my_repo_invitations",
369 "accept_repo_invitation",
370 "decline_repo_invitation",
371 "set_base_permission",
372 "list_outside_collaborators",
373 // Teams: who is in which, and what they reach, is for people.
374 "create_team",
375 "update_team",
376 "delete_team",
377 "set_team_member",
378 "remove_team_member",
379 "set_team_repo",
380 "remove_team_repo",
381 "set_team_review_assignment",
382 // Dismissing a secret lets it through push protection.
383 "dismiss_security_alert",
384 "reopen_security_alert",
385 // Nor any other decision about security: closing or reopening an
386 // alert, pushing past push protection or deciding who may, changing
387 // what is looked for or when checks fail, or putting more agents to
388 // work. An agent fixes what it finds in its own pull request.
389 "update_secret_scanning_alert",
390 "bypass_push_protection",
391 "review_bypass_request",
392 "create_custom_pattern",
393 "update_custom_pattern",
394 "delete_custom_pattern",
395 "update_code_scanning_alert",
396 "update_vulnerability_alert",
397 "fix_security_alert",
398 "update_security_settings",
399 "update_workspace_security_settings",
400 // A person's own inbox: g1t's agents act as g1t, which has none.
401 "list_notifications",
402 "get_notification_thread",
403 "mark_notifications_read",
404 "mark_thread_read",
405 "mark_thread_done",
406 "save_thread",
407 "snooze_thread",
408 "get_thread_subscription",
409 "set_thread_subscription",
410 "delete_thread_subscription",
411 "get_repo_subscription",
412 "set_repo_subscription",
413 "delete_repo_subscription",
414 "list_watched_repos",
415 // Pins are a person's own, as the inbox is.
416 "list_pinned_projects",
417 "pin_project",
418 "unpin_project",
419 "reorder_pinned_projects",
420];
421
422/// Reading what an agent needs to know about its repository.
423const TOOLS_READ: &[&str] = &[
424 "get_repo",
425 "list_issues",
426 "get_issue",
427 "list_labels",
428 "list_issue_labels",
429 "list_milestones",
430 "get_milestone",
431 "list_pull_requests",
432 "get_pull_request",
433 "get_pull_request_changes",
434 "read_session",
435 "get_merge_queue",
436 "list_events",
437 "recall",
438 "search_context",
439 "get_entity",
440 "search",
441 "list_workflows",
442 "list_workflow_runs",
443 "get_workflow_run",
444 "get_job_logs",
445];
446
447pub fn is_read(operation: &str) -> bool {
448 READ_OPERATIONS.contains(&operation)
449}
450
451/// The API and MCP operations a run of `kind` may use with a credential
452/// for `usage`. Git is separate: see [`decide_git`].
453pub fn operations_for(kind: RunCredentialKind, usage: CredentialUse) -> Vec<&'static str> {
454 use RunCredentialKind as K;
455 let mut operations: Vec<&'static str> = Vec::new();
456 match usage {
457 CredentialUse::Runner => {
458 if kind.works_on_a_pull() {
459 operations.extend(["get_repo", "get_pull_request", "record_session"]);
460 }
461 if kind == K::Implement {
462 operations.push("mark_pull_request_ready");
463 }
464 }
465 CredentialUse::Tools => match kind {
466 K::Implement | K::Revise | K::Answer => {
467 operations.extend(TOOLS_READ.iter().copied());
468 operations.extend([
469 "create_issue",
470 "add_comment",
471 "take_messages",
472 "remember",
473 "message_agent",
474 "answer_message",
475 "get_context",
476 ]);
477 }
478 K::Review => {
479 operations.extend(TOOLS_READ.iter().copied());
480 operations.extend(["add_comment", "review_pull_request", "get_context"]);
481 }
482 K::Plan => {
483 operations.extend(TOOLS_READ.iter().copied());
484 operations.extend(["create_issue", "get_context"]);
485 }
486 K::Update => operations.extend(TOOLS_READ.iter().copied()),
487 K::Checks | K::Queue | K::Mergecheck | K::Deploy | K::Bump => {}
488 },
489 }
490 operations
491}
492
493/// What a run's credential may do, in the scope vocabulary that access
494/// tokens use (see [`crate::scopes`]): the scopes of its operations, and
495/// for a runner, git's. Its operations, its repository and its run still
496/// bound it more tightly than these scopes say.
497pub fn run_scopes(kind: RunCredentialKind, usage: CredentialUse) -> Vec<crate::scopes::Scope> {
498 use crate::scopes::{Scope, normalize, scope_for};
499 let mut scopes: Vec<Scope> = operations_for(kind, usage)
500 .into_iter()
501 .filter_map(scope_for)
502 .collect();
503 if usage == CredentialUse::Runner {
504 scopes.push(Scope::CodeRead);
505 if matches!(
506 kind,
507 RunCredentialKind::Implement
508 | RunCredentialKind::Revise
509 | RunCredentialKind::Answer
510 | RunCredentialKind::Update
511 | RunCredentialKind::Bump
512 ) {
513 scopes.push(Scope::CodeWrite);
514 }
515 }
516 normalize(&mut scopes);
517 scopes
518}
519
520/// Operations that change a pull request, which a runner may do only to
521/// the pull request its run works on.
522const PULL_WRITES: &[&str] = &["record_session", "mark_pull_request_ready"];
523
524/// Whether something was allowed, and the rule that decided it.
525#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
526pub struct Decision {
527 pub allowed: bool,
528 /// A short, stable name: `run:implement/tools`, `never`,
529 /// `scope:repository` and so on. Shown in the audit log.
530 pub rule: String,
531 /// Why it was refused, for the caller.
532 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
533 pub reason: Option<String>,
534}
535
536impl Decision {
537 pub fn allow(rule: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
538 Decision {
539 allowed: true,
540 rule: rule.into(),
541 reason: None,
542 }
543 }
544
545 pub fn deny(rule: impl Into<String>, reason: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
546 Decision {
547 allowed: false,
548 rule: rule.into(),
549 reason: Some(reason.into()),
550 }
551 }
552}
553
554fn same_repo(a: &RepoPath, b: &RepoPath) -> bool {
555 a.namespace.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&b.namespace) && a.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&b.name)
556}
557
558fn scope_rule(scope: &AgentScope) -> String {
559 match &scope.run {
560 Some(run) => format!("run:{}/{}", run.kind.as_str(), run.usage.as_str()),
561 None => "agent-token".to_owned(),
562 }
563}
564
565/// Whether `user`, resolved from an agent's token with `scope`, may use
566/// `operation`. `repo` is the repository the call names, if any, and
567/// `needs_repo` whether the operation is about one; `number` the issue or
568/// pull request it names.
569pub fn decide_operation(
570 user: &User,
571 scope: &AgentScope,
572 operation: &str,
573 repo: Option<&RepoPath>,
574 needs_repo: bool,
575 number: Option<u32>,
576) -> Decision {
577 let who = "A g1t agent's token";
578 if NEVER.contains(&operation) {
579 return Decision::deny(
580 "never",
581 format!(
582 "{who} can never use {operation}: settings, members, tokens, billing, integrations, webhooks, secrets and merging are for people."
583 ),
584 );
585 }
586 if !scope.operations.iter().any(|name| name == operation) {
587 return Decision::deny(
588 "scope:operation",
589 format!("{who} for this run cannot use {operation}."),
590 );
591 }
592 if needs_repo && !repo.is_some_and(|asked| same_repo(asked, &scope.repo)) {
593 return Decision::deny(
594 "scope:repository",
595 format!(
596 "{who} works in {}/{} only.",
597 scope.repo.namespace, scope.repo.name
598 ),
599 );
600 }
601 // The intersection: the person it acts for must still be able to work
602 // in the repository's workspace, as a member or with a role on its
603 // repositories. What it may do in the repository itself is their
604 // role there, which services check (`access::can`).
605 if !crate::access::has_access_in(user, &scope.repo.namespace) {
606 return Decision::deny(
607 "on-behalf-of:membership",
608 format!(
609 "The person this agent works for is no longer a member of {}.",
610 scope.repo.namespace
611 ),
612 );
613 }
614 if let Some(run) = &scope.run
615 && run.usage == CredentialUse::Runner
616 && PULL_WRITES.contains(&operation)
617 && run.number.is_some()
618 && number != run.number
619 {
620 return Decision::deny(
621 "scope:pull",
622 format!(
623 "{who} can change pull request #{} only.",
624 run.number.unwrap_or_default()
625 ),
626 );
627 }
628 Decision::allow(scope_rule(scope))
629}
630
631/// Whether a run credential may clone or fetch (`write` false), or push to
632/// (`write` true), the repository at `repo`.
633pub fn decide_git(scope: &AgentScope, repo: &RepoPath, write: bool) -> Decision {
634 let Some(run) = scope
635 .run
636 .as_ref()
637 .filter(|run| run.usage == CredentialUse::Runner)
638 else {
639 return Decision::deny(
640 "git:not-a-run",
641 "A g1t agent's tools token cannot be used with git.",
642 );
643 };
644 let pushable = run.push.iter().any(|grant| same_repo(&grant.repo, repo));
645 if write {
646 return if pushable {
647 Decision::allow(format!("{}:push", scope_rule(scope)))
648 } else {
649 Decision::deny(
650 "git:push",
651 format!(
652 "A {} run cannot push to {}/{}.",
653 run.kind.as_str(),
654 repo.namespace,
655 repo.name
656 ),
657 )
658 };
659 }
660 let readable = pushable
661 || same_repo(&scope.repo, repo)
662 || run.read.iter().any(|path| same_repo(path, repo));
663 if readable {
664 Decision::allow(format!("{}:read", scope_rule(scope)))
665 } else {
666 Decision::deny(
667 "git:read",
668 format!(
669 "A {} run cannot read {}/{}.",
670 run.kind.as_str(),
671 repo.namespace,
672 repo.name
673 ),
674 )
675 }
676}
677
678/// Whether a push to `repo` is limited to certain branches, so that the
679/// refs it moves have to be read and checked with [`decide_refs`].
680pub fn limits_branches(scope: &AgentScope, repo: &RepoPath) -> bool {
681 scope
682 .run
683 .iter()
684 .flat_map(|run| run.push.iter())
685 .any(|grant| same_repo(&grant.repo, repo) && grant.branch.is_some())
686}
687
688/// Whether a push to `repo` may move `refs` (full refs, such as
689/// `refs/heads/main`). Tags are never a run's to move.
690pub fn decide_refs(scope: &AgentScope, repo: &RepoPath, refs: &[String]) -> Decision {
691 let repo_decision = decide_git(scope, repo, true);
692 if !repo_decision.allowed {
693 return repo_decision;
694 }
695 let grants: Vec<&GitGrant> = scope
696 .run
697 .iter()
698 .flat_map(|run| run.push.iter())
699 .filter(|grant| same_repo(&grant.repo, repo))
700 .collect();
701 for git_ref in refs {
702 let Some(branch) = git_ref.strip_prefix("refs/heads/") else {
703 return Decision::deny("git:ref", format!("A run cannot push {git_ref}."));
704 };
705 let allowed = grants
706 .iter()
707 .any(|grant| grant.branch.as_deref().is_none_or(|only| only == branch));
708 if !allowed {
709 return Decision::deny(
710 "git:ref",
711 format!(
712 "A run cannot push to {branch} in {}/{}.",
713 repo.namespace, repo.name
714 ),
715 );
716 }
717 }
718 repo_decision
719}
720
721/// The most an agent may be on a repository, whoever it works for: it
722/// can push, merge and run, never change settings or who has access.
723pub const AGENT_CEILING: RepoRole = RepoRole::Write;
724
725/// The memberships an agent working for `person` has: the run's
726/// workspace, as a member, only if the person is in it now, with the
727/// person's role on its repositories (an owner's Admin included) cut down
728/// to [`AGENT_CEILING`].
729pub fn intersect(person: &[Membership], namespace: &str) -> Vec<Membership> {
730 let namespace = namespace.to_lowercase();
731 person
732 .iter()
733 .filter(|membership| membership.slug == namespace)
734 .map(|membership| {
735 let base = match membership.role {
736 Role::Owner => BasePermission::Admin,
737 Role::Member => membership.base_permission.unwrap_or_default(),
738 };
739 Membership {
740 role: Role::Member,
741 base_permission: Some(match base {
742 BasePermission::Admin => BasePermission::Write,
743 base => base,
744 }),
745 ..membership.clone()
746 }
747 })
748 .collect()
749}
750
751/// The repository grants an agent working for `person` has: those in the
752/// run's workspace, each cut down to [`AGENT_CEILING`].
753pub fn intersect_grants(person: &[RepoGrant], namespace: &str) -> Vec<RepoGrant> {
754 let namespace = namespace.to_lowercase();
755 person
756 .iter()
757 .filter(|grant| grant.workspace == namespace)
758 .map(|grant| RepoGrant {
759 role: grant.role.min(AGENT_CEILING),
760 ..grant.clone()
761 })
762 .collect()
763}
764
765/// Who a runner's credential acts as downstream: the person, with only the
766/// agent's (already intersected) memberships. `None` for anything else.
767pub fn as_person(user: &User) -> Option<User> {
768 let acting = user.acting.as_ref()?;
769 if user.kind != PrincipalKind::Agent {
770 return None;
771 }
772 let run = acting.run()?;
773 if run.usage != CredentialUse::Runner {
774 return None;
775 }
776 Some(User {
777 id: acting.on_behalf_of.id.clone(),
778 username: acting.on_behalf_of.username.clone(),
779 kind: PrincipalKind::User,
780 verified: user.verified,
781 workspaces: user.workspaces.clone(),
782 avatar: None,
783 acting: None,
784 grants: user.grants.clone(),
785 token: None,
786 })
787}
788
789/// How an actor is described: "g1t on behalf of syntaqx".
790pub fn describe(user: &User) -> String {
791 match &user.acting {
792 Some(acting) => format!(
793 "{} on behalf of {}",
794 acting.agent, acting.on_behalf_of.username
795 ),
796 None => user.username.clone(),
797 }
798}
799
800#[cfg(test)]
801mod tests {
802 use super::*;
803
804 #[test]
805 fn a_run_s_scopes_are_never_admin() {
806 for kind in RunCredentialKind::ALL {
807 for usage in [CredentialUse::Runner, CredentialUse::Tools] {
808 let scopes = run_scopes(kind, usage);
809 assert!(scopes.iter().all(|scope| !scope.dangerous()), "{kind:?} {usage:?}: {scopes:?}");
810 }
811 }
812 let review = run_scopes(RunCredentialKind::Review, CredentialUse::Tools);
813 assert!(review.contains(&crate::scopes::Scope::PullRequestsWrite));
814 assert!(!review.contains(&crate::scopes::Scope::CodeWrite));
815 }
816
817 #[test]
818 fn agents_can_search_the_context_hub() {
819 for kind in [RunCredentialKind::Implement, RunCredentialKind::Review, RunCredentialKind::Plan] {
820 let tools = operations_for(kind, CredentialUse::Tools);
821 assert!(tools.contains(&"search_context") && tools.contains(&"get_entity"));
822 }
823 assert!(is_read("search_context") && is_read("get_entity"));
824 }
825
826 #[test]
827 fn agents_can_search_all_of_g1t() {
828 // Site-wide search only reads: every run that reads its repository
829 // may use it, and nothing that never reads gets it.
830 assert!(is_read("search"));
831 assert!(!NEVER.contains(&"search"));
832 for kind in [
833 RunCredentialKind::Implement,
834 RunCredentialKind::Revise,
835 RunCredentialKind::Answer,
836 RunCredentialKind::Review,
837 RunCredentialKind::Plan,
838 RunCredentialKind::Update,
839 ] {
840 let tools = operations_for(kind, CredentialUse::Tools);
841 assert!(tools.contains(&"search"), "{kind:?} should search");
842 // The context hub's search stays its own tool beside it.
843 assert!(tools.contains(&"search_context"), "{kind:?} keeps search_context");
844 }
845 for kind in [RunCredentialKind::Checks, RunCredentialKind::Queue, RunCredentialKind::Mergecheck, RunCredentialKind::Deploy, RunCredentialKind::Bump] {
846 assert!(!operations_for(kind, CredentialUse::Tools).contains(&"search"));
847 }
848 assert!(!operations_for(RunCredentialKind::Implement, CredentialUse::Runner).contains(&"search"));
849 }
850
851 fn path(namespace: &str, name: &str) -> RepoPath {
852 RepoPath {
853 namespace: namespace.to_owned(),
854 name: name.to_owned(),
855 }
856 }
857
858 fn scope(kind: RunCredentialKind, usage: CredentialUse) -> AgentScope {
859 AgentScope {
860 repo: path("acme", "rocket"),
861 operations: operations_for(kind, usage)
862 .into_iter()
863 .map(str::to_owned)
864 .collect(),
865 run: Some(RunBinding {
866 kind,
867 usage,
868 run_id: Some("run_1".to_owned()),
869 number: Some(7),
870 agent: "g1t".to_owned(),
871 system: false,
872 read: vec![path("acme", "rocket")],
873 push: match kind {
874 RunCredentialKind::Implement
875 | RunCredentialKind::Revise
876 | RunCredentialKind::Answer => vec![GitGrant {
877 repo: path("pulls", "pul_7"),
878 branch: None,
879 }],
880 RunCredentialKind::Update => vec![GitGrant {
881 repo: path("acme", "rocket"),
882 branch: Some("fix-login".to_owned()),
883 }],
884 _ => vec![],
885 },
886 }),
887 }
888 }
889
890 fn agent(member_of: &[&str], scope: AgentScope) -> User {
891 User {
892 id: "usr_g1t_agent".to_owned(),
893 username: "g1t".to_owned(),
894 kind: PrincipalKind::Agent,
895 verified: true,
896 workspaces: member_of
897 .iter()
898 .map(|slug| Membership::member(*slug))
899 .collect(),
900 avatar: None,
901 grants: Vec::new(),
902 token: None,
903 acting: Some(Box::new(Acting {
904 credential_id: "tok_1".to_owned(),
905 agent: "g1t".to_owned(),
906 on_behalf_of: Principal {
907 id: "usr_1".to_owned(),
908 username: "syntaqx".to_owned(),
909 },
910 scope,
911 })),
912 }
913 }
914
915 fn op(kind: RunCredentialKind, usage: CredentialUse, operation: &str) -> Decision {
916 let scope = scope(kind, usage);
917 let user = agent(&["acme"], scope.clone());
918 decide_operation(
919 &user,
920 &scope,
921 operation,
922 Some(&path("acme", "rocket")),
923 true,
924 Some(7),
925 )
926 }
927
928 use CredentialUse::{Runner, Tools};
929 use RunCredentialKind as K;
930
931 /// Which operations each kind of run may use through its tools: the
932 /// allowed and denied matrix.
933 #[test]
934 fn tools_matrix() {
935 let cases: [(&str, [bool; 6]); 12] = [
936 // implement revise answer review plan checks
937 ("get_issue", [true, true, true, true, true, false]),
938 ("create_issue", [true, true, true, false, true, false]),
939 ("add_comment", [true, true, true, true, false, false]),
940 (
941 "review_pull_request",
942 [false, false, false, true, false, false],
943 ),
944 ("remember", [true, true, true, false, false, false]),
945 ("take_messages", [true, true, true, false, false, false]),
946 ("record_session", [false, false, false, false, false, false]),
947 (
948 "merge_pull_request",
949 [false, false, false, false, false, false],
950 ),
951 (
952 "update_repo_settings",
953 [false, false, false, false, false, false],
954 ),
955 ("create_webhook", [false, false, false, false, false, false]),
956 (
957 "set_actions_secret",
958 [false, false, false, false, false, false],
959 ),
960 ("assign_issue", [false, false, false, false, false, false]),
961 ];
962 let kinds = [
963 K::Implement,
964 K::Revise,
965 K::Answer,
966 K::Review,
967 K::Plan,
968 K::Checks,
969 ];
970 for (operation, expected) in cases {
971 for (kind, allowed) in kinds.into_iter().zip(expected) {
972 assert_eq!(
973 op(kind, Tools, operation).allowed,
974 allowed,
975 "{operation} by a {} run's tools",
976 kind.as_str()
977 );
978 }
979 }
980 }
981
982 #[test]
983 fn runner_matrix() {
984 assert!(op(K::Implement, Runner, "record_session").allowed);
985 assert!(op(K::Implement, Runner, "mark_pull_request_ready").allowed);
986 assert!(op(K::Revise, Runner, "record_session").allowed);
987 assert!(!op(K::Revise, Runner, "mark_pull_request_ready").allowed);
988 assert!(!op(K::Implement, Runner, "create_issue").allowed);
989 assert!(!op(K::Review, Runner, "record_session").allowed);
990 assert!(!op(K::Checks, Runner, "get_issue").allowed);
991 }
992
993 #[test]
994 fn settings_billing_tokens_and_members_are_never_reachable() {
995 for kind in RunCredentialKind::ALL {
996 for usage in [Runner, Tools] {
997 for operation in NEVER.iter().copied() {
998 let decision = op(kind, usage, operation);
999 assert!(!decision.allowed);
1000 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "never");
1001 }
1002 }
1003 }
1004 // Even a scope that lists one is refused.
1005 let mut wide = scope(K::Implement, Tools);
1006 wide.operations.push("merge_pull_request".to_owned());
1007 let user = agent(&["acme"], wide.clone());
1008 let decision = decide_operation(
1009 &user,
1010 &wide,
1011 "merge_pull_request",
1012 Some(&path("acme", "rocket")),
1013 true,
1014 Some(7),
1015 );
1016 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "never");
1017 }
1018
1019 #[test]
1020 fn another_repository_is_refused() {
1021 let scope = scope(K::Implement, Tools);
1022 let user = agent(&["acme"], scope.clone());
1023 let decision = decide_operation(
1024 &user,
1025 &scope,
1026 "create_issue",
1027 Some(&path("acme", "other")),
1028 true,
1029 None,
1030 );
1031 assert!(!decision.allowed);
1032 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "scope:repository");
1033 let decision = decide_operation(&user, &scope, "create_issue", None, true, None);
1034 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "scope:repository");
1035 // The repository's name is matched without regard to case.
1036 let decision = decide_operation(
1037 &user,
1038 &scope,
1039 "create_issue",
1040 Some(&path("Acme", "Rocket")),
1041 true,
1042 None,
1043 );
1044 assert!(decision.allowed);
1045 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "run:implement/tools");
1046 }
1047
1048 #[test]
1049 fn the_permission_is_the_intersection_with_the_person() {
1050 let scope = scope(K::Implement, Tools);
1051 // The person left the workspace: their agent can do nothing there.
1052 let user = agent(&[], scope.clone());
1053 let decision = decide_operation(
1054 &user,
1055 &scope,
1056 "get_issue",
1057 Some(&path("acme", "rocket")),
1058 true,
1059 Some(1),
1060 );
1061 assert!(!decision.allowed);
1062 assert_eq!(decision.rule, "on-behalf-of:membership");
1063 // And an owner's agent is only ever a member.
1064 let owner = vec![
1065 Membership {
1066 slug: "acme".to_owned(),
1067 role: Role::Owner,
1068 name: None,
1069 avatar: None,
1070 base_permission: Some(BasePermission::None),
1071 team_creation: None,
1072 },
1073 Membership::member("elsewhere"),
1074 ];
1075 let memberships = intersect(&owner, "Acme");
1076 assert_eq!(memberships.len(), 1);
1077 assert_eq!(memberships[0].slug, "acme");
1078 assert_eq!(memberships[0].role, Role::Member);
1079 assert!(intersect(&owner, "nowhere").is_empty());
1080 }
1081
1082 /// An agent gets at most the person's role on the repository, and
1083 /// never more than Write; nothing outside the run's workspace.
1084 #[test]
1085 fn an_agent_has_at_most_its_persons_role() {
1086 use crate::access::{Capability, RepoRef, can, permission};
1087 let rocket = RepoRef { id: "rep_1", namespace: "acme", private: true };
1088 let other = RepoRef { id: "rep_2", namespace: "acme", private: true };
1089 let elsewhere = RepoRef { id: "rep_3", namespace: "globex", private: true };
1090 let tools = scope(K::Implement, Tools);
1091 let scope = scope(K::Implement, Runner);
1092 // An owner's agent: Write, never Admin.
1093 let owner = [Membership { role: Role::Owner, ..Membership::member("acme") }, Membership::member("globex")];
1094 let mut agent_user = agent(&[], scope.clone());
1095 agent_user.workspaces = intersect(&owner, "acme");
1096 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), rocket), Some(RepoRole::Write));
1097 assert!(!can(Some(&agent_user), rocket, Capability::ManageSettings));
1098 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), elsewhere), None);
1099 // A member whose workspace gives Read: Read, so it cannot push.
1100 let reader = [Membership { base_permission: Some(BasePermission::Read), ..Membership::member("acme") }];
1101 agent_user.workspaces = intersect(&reader, "acme");
1102 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), rocket), Some(RepoRole::Read));
1103 assert!(!can(Some(&agent_user), rocket, Capability::Push));
1104 // An outside collaborator with Maintain on one repository: Write
1105 // there, nothing elsewhere, and the run is allowed.
1106 let grants = [
1107 RepoGrant { repo_id: "rep_1".into(), workspace: "acme".into(), role: RepoRole::Maintain, team: None },
1108 RepoGrant { repo_id: "rep_3".into(), workspace: "globex".into(), role: RepoRole::Admin, team: None },
1109 ];
1110 agent_user.workspaces = intersect(&[], "acme");
1111 agent_user.grants = intersect_grants(&grants, "Acme");
1112 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), rocket), Some(RepoRole::Write));
1113 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), other), None);
1114 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&agent_user), elsewhere), None);
1115 let decision = decide_operation(&agent_user, &tools, "get_issue", Some(&path("acme", "rocket")), true, Some(1));
1116 assert!(decision.allowed, "{}", decision.reason.unwrap_or_default());
1117 // The person, downstream of a runner's credential, carries the same.
1118 let person = as_person(&agent_user).expect("a runner acts as the person");
1119 assert_eq!(permission(Some(&person), rocket), Some(RepoRole::Write));
1120 }
1121
1122 #[test]
1123 fn a_runner_changes_only_its_own_pull_request() {
1124 let scope = scope(K::Implement, Runner);
1125 let user = agent(&["acme"], scope.clone());
1126 let repo = path("acme", "rocket");
1127 let other = decide_operation(&user, &scope, "record_session", Some(&repo), true, Some(8));
1128 assert!(!other.allowed);
1129 assert_eq!(other.rule, "scope:pull");
1130 let own = decide_operation(&user, &scope, "record_session", Some(&repo), true, Some(7));
1131 assert!(own.allowed);
1132 // Reading another is fine.
1133 assert!(
1134 decide_operation(
1135 &user,
1136 &scope,
1137 "get_pull_request",
1138 Some(&repo),
1139 true,
1140 Some(8)
1141 )
1142 .allowed
1143 );
1144 }
1145
1146 #[test]
1147 fn git_matrix() {
1148 let fork = path("pulls", "pul_7");
1149 let upstream = path("acme", "rocket");
1150 let elsewhere = path("acme", "billing");
1151 let implement = scope(K::Implement, Runner);
1152 assert!(decide_git(&implement, &fork, true).allowed);
1153 assert!(decide_git(&implement, &fork, false).allowed);
1154 assert!(decide_git(&implement, &upstream, false).allowed);
1155 assert_eq!(decide_git(&implement, &upstream, true).rule, "git:push");
1156 assert_eq!(decide_git(&implement, &elsewhere, false).rule, "git:read");
1157 let review = scope(K::Review, Runner);
1158 assert!(decide_git(&review, &upstream, false).allowed);
1159 assert!(!decide_git(&review, &upstream, true).allowed);
1160 assert!(!decide_git(&review, &fork, true).allowed);
1161 // A tools token made before run credentials never reaches git.
1162 let old = AgentScope {
1163 repo: upstream.clone(),
1164 operations: vec!["get_issue".to_owned()],
1165 run: None,
1166 };
1167 assert_eq!(decide_git(&old, &upstream, false).rule, "git:not-a-run");
1168 // Nor does an agent's tools token.
1169 assert_eq!(
1170 decide_git(&scope(K::Implement, Tools), &upstream, false).rule,
1171 "git:not-a-run"
1172 );
1173 }
1174
1175 #[test]
1176 fn a_push_moves_only_granted_branches() {
1177 let update = scope(K::Update, Runner);
1178 let repo = path("acme", "rocket");
1179 let refs = |names: &[&str]| {
1180 names
1181 .iter()
1182 .map(|name| (*name).to_owned())
1183 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1184 };
1185 assert!(decide_refs(&update, &repo, &refs(&["refs/heads/fix-login"])).allowed);
1186 assert_eq!(
1187 decide_refs(&update, &repo, &refs(&["refs/heads/main"])).rule,
1188 "git:ref"
1189 );
1190 assert_eq!(
1191 decide_refs(
1192 &update,
1193 &repo,
1194 &refs(&["refs/heads/fix-login", "refs/tags/v1"])
1195 )
1196 .rule,
1197 "git:ref"
1198 );
1199 let implement = scope(K::Implement, Runner);
1200 assert!(
1201 decide_refs(
1202 &implement,
1203 &path("pulls", "pul_7"),
1204 &refs(&["refs/heads/main"])
1205 )
1206 .allowed
1207 );
1208 }
1209
1210 #[test]
1211 fn a_runner_acts_downstream_as_the_person() {
1212 let user = agent(&["acme"], scope(K::Implement, Runner));
1213 let person = as_person(&user).unwrap();
1214 assert_eq!(person.id, "usr_1");
1215 assert_eq!(person.username, "syntaqx");
1216 assert_eq!(person.kind, PrincipalKind::User);
1217 assert!(person.is_member("acme"));
1218 assert!(person.acting.is_none());
1219 assert_eq!(describe(&user), "g1t on behalf of syntaqx");
1220 // The tools act as the agent.
1221 assert!(as_person(&agent(&["acme"], scope(K::Implement, Tools))).is_none());
1222 }
1223
1224 #[test]
1225 fn scopes_without_a_run_still_parse() {
1226 let old: AgentScope = serde_json::from_str(
1227 r#"{"repo":{"namespace":"acme","name":"rocket"},"operations":["get_issue"]}"#,
1228 )
1229 .unwrap();
1230 assert!(old.run.is_none());
1231 let written = serde_json::to_string(&scope(K::Review, Tools)).unwrap();
1232 assert!(written.contains(r#""use":"tools""#));
1233 assert!(written.contains(r#""kind":"review""#));
1234 let back: AgentScope = serde_json::from_str(&written).unwrap();
1235 assert_eq!(back.run.unwrap().kind, K::Review);
1236 // Only g1t's own runs say so; every other reads as not.
1237 assert!(!written.contains("system"));
1238 assert!(!back_run(&written).system);
1239 let mut own = scope(K::Bump, Runner);
1240 own.run.as_mut().unwrap().system = true;
1241 let written = serde_json::to_string(&own).unwrap();
1242 assert!(written.contains(r#""system":true"#));
1243 assert!(back_run(&written).system);
1244 }
1245
1246 fn back_run(written: &str) -> RunBinding {
1247 serde_json::from_str::<AgentScope>(written).unwrap().run.unwrap()
1248 }
1249}