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1# g1t plan
2
3g1t is where people and agents ship software together: a git platform built on Cloudflare Workers and Artifacts for
4the "Build the Next-Gen Git Platform on Cloudflare" competition.
5
6- Submission closes **October 14, 2026, 11:59 PM PDT**: a 5–10 minute demo
7 video, this repository (MIT) and run instructions.
8- Judging: 50% originality and quality of the prototype for agent-oriented
9 collaboration; 25% multi-agent concurrency, coordination, context
10 preservation, review and conflict handling; 25% ease of use.
11
12## The point
13
14**g1t is where a team of agents ships code, with the people they work for.**
15
16Hosting git is table stakes, and g1t does it the familiar way: issues,
17branches, pull requests, review, protected branches, people working by hand.
18None of that is the selling point. The selling point is the layer above it,
19which no forge has: **you hand g1t an outcome, and a fleet of agents converges
20it onto `main`, coordinating with each other and with you, with every decision
21on the record.**
22
23Three things only g1t does, and every feature should serve one of them:
24
251. **Outcomes, not pull requests.** The unit people work in is "make onboarding
26 work offline", not branch #4012. A brief becomes a plan of issues with
27 dependencies; agents take them as they unblock; people steer the outcome
28 and see it converge, rather than stopping at the pull request.
292. **Agents that work as a team.** Agents know what the others are doing, file
30 what they find instead of widening their change, ask and answer each other
31 through the forge, and defer to people. Many agents on one codebase without
32 a human refereeing collisions.
333. **`main` that only ever moves forward.** Every change lands through checks
34 in the combination it will live in (the merge queue), failures go back to the
35 agent that wrote them, and any line can answer "why is this here?"
36
37## Product model
38
39g1t keeps the two things every engineer already knows, issues and pull
40requests, and changes the assumption underneath them. A forge built for
41people expects a few changes in flight, each watched by its author. g1t
42expects dozens of agents working at once across a project, each on its own
43issue, all of which have to land on `main`. A person assigns an issue to
44g1t and chooses nothing else: not how many agents, and not which
45model. An issue can still collect more than one pull request (a second
46attempt, or someone's own agent alongside g1t's), and when it does the
47issue records which one was taken.
48
49| Concept | What it is |
50| --- | --- |
51| **Issue** | What should change in a repo: a bug, a feature, a question. Opened by a person, an agent or an integration such as an error tracker. Carries labels, a description that may say what done means (a Definition of done: context, never a gate), comments, and every pull request made for it. What a merge needs is the default branch's required checks: workflow statuses, the same for people and agents. |
52| **Pull request** | A proposed change in its own Artifacts fork, made by an agent or a person, usually for an issue. Any number can be open for one issue. Starts as a draft; marked ready; merged or closed. |
53| **Session** | The agent's full context for a pull request: prompt, messages, tool calls, cost. Stored with the pull request and linked from every commit it produced. |
54| **Compare view** | Every pull request for an issue side by side with diff, check results, conflicts against main and against each other, and a reviewer agent's summary. |
55| **Merge** | A person or a policy picks a pull request. A per-repo merge queue lands it. The issue closes, recording which pull request resolved it; the others for that issue close as superseded, or are rebased by their agents when the issue is kept open. |
56
57Issues and pull requests share one sequence of numbers per repository, so
58`#12` names exactly one of them.
59
60Features that fall out of the model:
61
62- **Why-blame.** Click a line and see the prompt and reasoning that produced
63 it, not only the commit.
64- **Overlap radar.** Pull requests that touch the same files are flagged
65 while the agents are still working, and the agents are told.
66- **Live lanes.** Watch every pull request progress in real time.
67
68## Why issues and pull requests, not something new
69
70An earlier version of this plan merged the two into one new object, an
71"issue" holding "pull requests". That was wrong, for three reasons.
72
73- **Issues come from everywhere.** People file them, agents file them, and
74 Sentry files them. Most are never worked on by whoever opened them. They
75 need their own life: labels, triage, discussion, closing as not planned.
76- **"Which change did we take?" needs two objects.** When five agents each
77 propose a change, the answer has to be recorded somewhere other than the
78 five proposals. On g1t it is on the issue: `resolved by #14`.
79- **Nobody should have to learn a word to use the product.** An engineer who
80 has used any forge can use g1t on the first day, and finds the agent
81 features where they would look for them.
82
83What g1t adds to the familiar pair:
84
85- **Several pull requests per issue is supported**, not an accident. It
86 is the exception, for a second attempt or a competing one, but when it
87 happens the issue's page lists them with their state, and merging one
88 closes the issue with that pull request recorded and the others marked
89 superseded.
90- **A pull request can be part of the work.** Merging with "keep the issue
91 open" leaves the issue and its other pull requests alone.
92- **Every pull request has a fork and a session.** See
93 [forks and branches](https://docs.g1t.sh/concepts/forks/).
94- **Labels need no setup.** A repository starts with the default labels
95 (`bug`, `documentation`, `enhancement`, `question`, `dependencies`,
96 `security` and the rest), each with a color and a description, on issues
97 and pull requests alike; someone with Triage makes a new one as they use
98 it. **Milestones** gather issues and pull requests under a goal and a
99 due date. Pull requests can merge into any branch; the default branch's
100 protection holds only for those into it.
101- **The developer path is unchanged.** Push a branch, open a pull request
102 from it, get review, merge. Agents get a fork per pull request instead.
103- **Both paths meet at `main`.** The same landing rules apply to a person's
104 pull request and an agent's.
105
106## Converging on main
107
108Twelve issues started together will finish at different times and touch
109overlapping code. Getting them all into `main` without a person refereeing
110is the hard part, and it is handled in four places.
111
1121. **Before work starts: plan the overlap away.** A project is a graph of
113 issues. A planner agent can split a large goal into issues, predict
114 which files each will touch, and add a dependency where two would collide,
115 so one starts from the other's result instead of from `main`.
1162. **While agents work: overlap radar.** Each pull request's changed files and
117 symbols are tracked as it pushes. When two pull requests from different issues
118 enter the same area, both agents are told what the other is doing there.
1193. **When `main` moves: the author resolves.** Every open pull request is
120 trial-merged against the new `main`. A clean merge updates the pull request
121 silently. A conflict resumes that pull request's agent with its original
122 session and the incoming change, so the conflict is resolved by the agent
123 that wrote the code and still knows why.
1244. **At landing: a speculative queue.** Approved pull requests enter the
125 repo's queue. g1t builds the combined states (`main`+A, `main`+A+B, …) and runs
126 their checks in parallel. Pull requests land in order as their combined state
127 passes; one that fails is ejected back to its agent and the states behind
128 it are rebuilt. `main` only ever receives a state that passed.
129
130Landing can be fully automatic: a repo policy such as "checks pass and the
131reviewer agent approves" merges without a person.
132
133## Agents aware of each other
134
135Each repo keeps a live **work registry**: for every running pull request, its
136issue, a running summary of what it has done, and the files and symbols it
137has touched or plans to touch. Agents use it through MCP tools; g1t also
138acts on it without being asked.
139
140- **Before starting.** When an issue is opened, or an agent is about to
141 begin a task, g1t searches open issues and running pull requests for the same
142 goal (by meaning, not wording) and for the same area of code. If a match
143 exists the agent is told who is on it and how far along, and chooses: join
144 as a deliberate racer, wait for the result, or drop the task. Duplicate
145 issues are offered for merging.
146- **Finding out-of-scope work.** An agent that discovers something outside
147 its issue asks the registry who works there. If another pull request owns that
148 area, it **hands off**: a note, the relevant excerpt of its session, and
149 optionally commits the receiver can take. If nobody does, it opens a child
150 issue instead of widening its own change.
151- **Asking.** An agent can put a question or a request to another pull request.
152 The receiver gets it at its next turn.
153- **Waiting.** An agent that needs another pull request's result parks itself.
154 Its sandbox sleeps, spend stops, and it resumes from the new state when
155 that pull request merges.
156- **Agents that do not cooperate.** For pushes from tools that never call
157 these tools, g1t compares the pushed change against running pull requests and
158 flags near-duplicates itself.
159
160Every handoff, question and wait has a state (offered, accepted, declined,
161done), appears in the timeline, and is visible to people. A handoff declined
162twice, or two agents passing work back and forth, goes to the "needs you"
163inbox.
164
165## Review at scale
166
167Cloudflare's brief asks "how do you review everything they produce?". With
168hundreds of agents, a person cannot read every diff, so review is by
169exception.
170
171- **Evidence, not diffs.** Every pull request carries a proof bundle: checks run
172 and their output, a preview URL, a plain-language summary, and the
173 behaviour that changed.
174- **Two agent reviewers.** One reviews the change against the issue. A
175 second is adversarial: it tries to break the change and reports what it
176 found.
177- **Risk tiers.** Each change is scored from what it touches, how large it
178 is, and how the reviewers ruled. Low risk merges on policy; high risk goes
179 to a person with the evidence already assembled.
180- **Trust is earned.** An agent's record on a path (merged, reverted, caught
181 by review) raises or lowers the tier its changes land in.
182- **Sampling.** A share of auto-merged changes is sent to a person anyway,
183 to keep the policy honest.
184
185## Rethinking the git primitives
186
187- **No branches for agents.** A pull request is a fork; `main` is the only
188 long-lived line. There is nothing to name, clean up or go stale.
189- **Projected main.** New pull requests start from `main` plus everything already
190 in the landing queue, so they are built on the state they will land on.
191- **Structural merge.** The merge engine merges by syntax tree, not by line,
192 for supported languages. Two agents adding different functions to the same
193 file do not conflict.
194- **Forkable sessions.** A session can be forked at any turn: the code as it
195 was at that moment plus the conversation up to it, continued with a
196 different instruction. Branching applies to the reasoning as well as the
197 code.
198- **Provenance in history.** Every commit records its issue, session,
199 agent, model and cost, and is signed with a key issued to that pull request. The
200 history can be audited by machine.
201
202## People in the loop
203
204### Code that arrives from outside
205
206People will keep pushing with plain git, their editor, or another tool. Every
207push goes through g1t's git front end, so none of it bypasses the model.
208
209- **A push to a branch becomes a pull request.** g1t adopts it with the pusher as
210 author. A reviewer agent writes the issue it appears to serve and offers
211 to attach it to an open issue it matches. From there it gets the same
212 checks, compare view and queue as agent work.
213- **A push to `main` follows repo policy.** Protected: refused with a message
214 saying which ref to push to instead, so it enters the queue. Open: accepted
215 and treated as "`main` moved", which re-verifies the queue and triggers
216 resolve-on-move for every open pull request.
217- **Context is an open format.** A commit trailer names the session that
218 produced it, so any tool can attach its transcript. Commits without one are
219 shown in why-blame as "pushed by a person, no session".
220- **Approval rules.** Per repo and per path: merge automatically, require a
221 named person, or require a person when the change is large or the reviewer
222 agent is unsure.
223
224### Joining work that is already running
225
226- **Every session has a live page** that works on a phone: the transcript as
227 it streams, the current diff, check results.
228- **Steer.** Send a message, pause, or redirect. Hosted agents receive it
229 immediately; a person's own Claude Code receives it at its next turn
230 through the CLI hooks.
231- **Answer.** When an agent is blocked on a question, it appears in a "needs
232 you" inbox and as a notification. The answer resumes the agent.
233- **Take over and hand back.** Check out the pull request's fork, commit by hand,
234 push, and let the agent continue from there.
235
236### Planning by writing
237
238- **Brief.** Write the outcome in prose on the site, or commit it as a
239 markdown file. A planner agent turns it into a project: issues, each with
240 what done means, and dependencies. The person edits the graph before anything starts.
241- **Plan from their own agent.** The same operations are MCP tools, so a
242 person can plan in their own Claude Code session and create the project
243 from there.
244- **The brief stays the source of truth.** Editing it later re-plans: new
245 issues are added, obsolete ones are closed.
246
247### Seeing what moved
248
249- **Project page.** The outcome, the issue graph coloured by state, and how
250 many of its issues have landed with their required checks passing,
251 compared with when the project started.
252- **Digest.** An agent-written summary per project and per person: what
253 merged, what is blocked on whom, which conflicts were resolved, what it
254 cost.
255- **Timeline.** Every event (push, steer, check, conflict, merge) in order,
256 each linked to the session and the person or agent behind it.
257
258## One session, any surface
259
260A session belongs to g1t, not to the device it started on. The browser, a
261phone and Claude Code are views of the same session.
262
263- **Browser and phone.** The site is a responsive, installable web app with
264 push notifications. Everything a person does (brief, steer, answer,
265 approve, merge) works there.
266- **Claude Code.** Through `mcp.g1t.sh` and the CLI hooks, a local session is
267 a g1t session: its transcript syncs as it runs and it appears in mission
268 control like any other.
269- **Moving a session.** A local session can be sent to the cloud: a hosted
270 agent takes over the fork and the transcript and continues, so the laptop
271 can close. A hosted session can be pulled down: the CLI checks out the fork
272 and resumes it in local Claude Code with its history.
273- **Limit.** A session running only on a laptop stops when the laptop does.
274 It can be steered between turns but not continued until it is moved or the
275 laptop is back.
276
277## For people who do not write code
278
279- **Documents are first-class.** Specs, guides, policies and decisions live
280 in repos as markdown, shown in a Docs view: rendered pages, edited in the
281 browser like a document, with inline comments. "Suggest a change" is an
282 pull request and "publish" is merge, without git vocabulary.
283- **Document issues.** "Write the onboarding guide for the billing API" is
284 an issue. Its Definition of done is a checklist judged by a reviewer agent
285 instead of a workflow. Agents draft and revise; people comment and approve.
286- **Templates.** Product brief, RFC, decision record. A filled-in template is
287 a brief the planner can turn into a project.
288- **Explain.** Ask about any repo, project or change in plain language and
289 get an answer with links to the code and sessions behind it.
290- **Living documentation.** g1t generates "how this works" pages from the
291 code and keeps them current. When a merged change contradicts a document,
292 an issue opens to update it.
293- **See it, don't read it.** Every pull request on a deployable repo gets a
294 preview URL (Workers Builds from the pull request's fork), so an approver clicks
295 through the result instead of reading a diff. Changes are also summarised
296 in plain language.
297- **Roles.** A person can plan and approve work without ever cloning a
298 repo. The roles that were sketched here map onto the five repository
299 roles that are built (see "Access" under what is built): a viewer is
300 Read, a commenter is Read (anyone with Read opens issues and comments),
301 a planner is Triage (labels, milestones, assigning, closing) or Write
302 where planning spends compute, and an approver is Write (reviews count
303 and merges). Workspace-wide, a member may also be a billing manager or a
304 security manager.
305
306## The macro view
307
308The hierarchy above a single repo:
309
310| Level | What it is |
311| --- | --- |
312| **Workspace** | A company or team: its people, repos, agents, budget and policies. |
313| **Initiative** | A business outcome with an owner and measurable results, e.g. "move billing to usage-based pricing". Spans any number of repos. |
314| **Outcome** | One deliverable inside an initiative: a brief and its graph of issues (shown as **Plan**). Called "project" before 2026-10-04; that name now means what [Projects](#projects) describes. |
315| **Issue / Pull request** | As above. An issue may touch several repos; a pull request for it then holds one fork per repo and they land together. |
316
317How it feeds up, and what is built:
318
319- **A workspace is the unit everything belongs to.** Repositories, people,
320 access tokens, and later projects, budgets and policies are the
321 workspace's, never a person's. An account owns nothing; its first step
322 after confirming its email is creating a workspace, and the site sends it
323 there from wherever it was going.
324- **One namespace.** Usernames and workspaces share one set of names, as on
325 Docker Hub and npm. A username is reserved for its owner's workspace, so
326 `g1t.sh/<name>` never means two things.
327- **The workspace page is the roll-up.** `g1t.sh/<workspace>` shows its
328 repositories with their open issues and pull requests, and the pull
329 requests in progress across all of them. Projects and initiatives will
330 roll up to the same page. Its own pages live under `/<workspace>/-/`
331 (people, access tokens, settings), which no repository can be named.
332- **Workspace access tokens instead of service accounts.** A workspace has
333 tokens of its own, in the same table and code path as personal ones. One
334 acts as the workspace, with a member's rights in that workspace only,
335 records who made it and when it was last used, and keeps working when
336 that person leaves. CI, integrations and automations use these.
337
338### Portfolio
339
340One page answers "where is the business" across every initiative:
341
342- **Health** per initiative: on track, at risk, or blocked, derived from
343 facts (checks passing, issues stalled, questions waiting on a person),
344 not self-reported.
345- **Progress** as measurable results: required checks passing, issues
346 merged out of planned, and the trend since the start.
347- **Forecast** from actual throughput: at the current rate, when the
348 remaining issues land.
349- **Spend** in tokens and dollars against a budget, per initiative.
350- **Waiting on people**: every decision or approval a person owes, by name.
351- **Roadmap**: initiatives laid out as now, next, later, with optional
352 time-boxed cycles for teams that work in sprints.
353
354### Status without asking
355
356- **Standup.** An agent writes a daily report per initiative and one for the
357 whole workspace: what merged, what changed direction, what is at risk and
358 why, what needs a person. Delivered by email or webhook.
359- **Ask.** A question box over the full event log and all sessions: "what
360 happened on the billing migration since Monday?" answers with links to the
361 sessions and commits behind each claim.
362
363### Long-running agents
364
365Work that runs for days needs supervision that does not depend on someone
366watching.
367
368- **Checkpoints.** A long pull request reports milestones against its issue, so
369 progress is visible before anything merges.
370- **Stall and drift detection.** A pull request with no meaningful progress, or
371 whose changes have wandered away from its issue, is flagged and can be
372 stopped or re-briefed automatically.
373- **Budgets.** Hard limits on spend and time per pull request, project and
374 initiative.
375
376### Context hub
377
378Agents working across repos and days need context that outlives any one
379session and reaches beyond the code. The context hub is one place an agent
380asks, whatever the source.
381
382| Source | What it holds | How it gets there |
383| --- | --- | --- |
384| **Memory** | Decisions, conventions, gotchas, facts about systems | Written by agents and people in g1t |
385| **Code and sessions** | The repos, and the reasoning behind every change | Already in g1t |
386| **Connected sources** | Jira and Linear tickets, Notion and Confluence pages, Google Drive documents, Slack threads, Sentry issues | Connectors, authorised per workspace |
387
388How it behaves:
389
390- **One search.** An agent asks a question and gets ranked results across
391 all sources, each labelled with where it came from, who wrote it, and how
392 fresh it is.
393- **Connected sources stay where they are.** g1t indexes them for search and
394 fetches the current version when an agent opens one. The external system
395 remains the source of truth, and a link placed on an issue ("see
396 JIRA-482", a Notion URL) is pulled into the agent's starting context.
397- **Permissions carry over.** A connector only exposes what the connecting
398 account can see, and a workspace admin chooses which spaces, projects or
399 channels are included.
400- **External content is untrusted.** A ticket or page can contain text meant
401 to manipulate an agent. It is marked as reference material, never treated
402 as instructions.
403- **Documentation is separate.** Context is what agents know; documentation
404 is what people read, and it is generated from context and code.
405
406Memory is the part of the hub that g1t owns and agents write to:
407
408- **Memory is written freely.** Any agent or person adds an entry with one
409 call: a decision, a convention, a gotcha, a fact about a system. No review
410 gate. Each entry records who wrote it, from which session, and when.
411- **It is still a repository.** Each workspace has a memory repo in
412 Artifacts, so every write is a commit: versioned, attributable, and
413 revertible.
414- **It is kept healthy by an agent.** A consolidation agent merges
415 duplicates, retires entries that newer ones contradict, and flags
416 conflicts it cannot settle. People can pin an entry (agents may not change
417 it), correct it, or retract it.
418- **Agents read it.** Every session starts with the context relevant to its
419 issue, found by search, and can query more through MCP.
420- **Updates are events.** A memory write or a change in a connected source
421 is an event, so "when context changes, update the affected docs" is an
422 automation, on by default.
423- **It is scoped inside the workspace.** Some context applies to the whole
424 workspace, some to one initiative, project or repo, so an agent gets what
425 applies to its work.
426- **It never crosses workspaces.** A workspace is the isolation boundary: its
427 context, sessions and private repos are invisible to every other
428 workspace, and an agent's token is bound to one workspace.
429
430## Working in g1t
431
432- **Mission control.** The signed-in home page: every running session, every
433 issue waiting on a decision, and what merged, across all repos.
434- **Outcomes.** Group issues across repos toward one result and track how
435 many are open, racing, or merged. (What [Projects](#projects) means is
436 below.)
437- **Steering.** Send a message to a running pull request, or to all pull requests on an
438 issue at once, without stopping them.
439- **Automations.** Rules that start work without a person (next section).
440
441## Automations and integrations
442
443> **2026-10-03:** g1t's own `.g1t/automations` format was built and then set
444> aside at the user's request ("let's just copy GitHub Actions on that for the
445> time being"). Automation on g1t is GitHub Actions workflows in
446> `.g1t/workflows/`; the format below is kept for later.
447
448An automation is **when** an event happens, **if** conditions hold, **do**
449something. They are defined as files in the repo (`.g1t/automations/`), the
450way GitHub Actions workflows are, and can also be built in the UI.
451
452### Events that can trigger one
453
454| Source | Examples |
455| --- | --- |
456| Git | push, merge, check failed, `main` moved |
457| g1t | issue opened, pull request stalled, context updated, handoff declined, budget reached |
458| Time | cron schedule |
459| Integrations | Sentry issue, PagerDuty incident, Linear or Jira ticket, Slack message or mention, GitHub issue, Stripe event |
460| Anything else | a signed generic webhook, or an email to a per-repo address |
461
462**Actions**: open an issue (optionally assigning N agents to it), message
463a running pull request, update documentation, notify, call a
464webhook, write back to the source system.
465
466**Example: Sentry.** A new production error arrives. The automation opens an
467issue labelled `bug`, with the stack trace, release and frequency in its
468description. Why-blame
469finds the session that wrote the failing line, so the fixing agent starts
470with the original reasoning. When the fix merges, g1t comments on the Sentry
471issue and resolves it.
472
473### Rules every automation obeys
474
475- **Deduplication.** The same Sentry issue firing 500 times maps to one
476 issue.
477- **Limits.** Concurrency and budget caps per automation.
478- **Loop protection.** Work started by an automation cannot retrigger the
479 same automation without a person in between.
480- **External input is untrusted.** A webhook payload can contain text written
481 by an attacker. Agents started by external events run with reduced
482 permissions and cannot merge without the repo's approval rule passing.
483
484**Checks** are the other half of what GitHub Actions does: build and test
485commands declared in `.g1t/checks.yaml`, run in sandboxes on every pull request
486and on every combined state in the landing queue.
487
488### Keeping workflow runs safe (built 2026-10-08)
489
490An audit of g1t Actions found a job's token was a full-access workspace
491token, environments had no protection, outside pull requests ran at once,
492the cache could be poisoned across branches, a job's token could set off
493more runs, and masking missed multi-line and encoded secrets. Now:
494
495- **The job's token** (`G1T_TOKEN`, `GITHUB_TOKEN`) is minted per job by
496 identity (`create_job_token`, migration identity/0030): it reaches its
497 repository only (`TokenAccess.repo`, enforced by the API, git and the
498 registries), carries the scopes its `permissions:` map to
499 (`g1t_actions::permissions`), is revoked when the job ends, and its
500 writes are audited with the run as `run_kind: workflow_job`. Without
501 `permissions:` it gets the repository's default, the GitHub way:
502 repositories that existed when actions/0007 ran keep read and write,
503 newer ones take their workspace's default (read-only unless an owner
504 says), and a workspace can cap every repository at read-only. An outside
505 pull request's is read-only. "Allow g1t Actions to create and approve
506 pull requests" (repository and workspace, off by default) decides whether
507 the token may open or approve pull requests. OIDC (`id-token: write`)
508 reads the same permissions model.
509- **No loops.** Work and repos mark the events a job's token causes
510 (`causedByJob`), carried on to a pull request it moves; the actions
511 service starts nothing for them. `workflow_dispatch` and
512 `repository_dispatch` (now sent by `POST {repo}/dispatches`) still start
513 runs.
514- **Environments' protection rules** (actions/0007): required reviewers
515 (people or teams, up to six, optionally not whoever started the run), a
516 wait timer, which branches and tags may deploy, and admin bypass. A job
517 naming one is `pending` once its needs are done, its environment read
518 then (an expression included); reviewers hear in the inbox
519 (`deployment.review_requested`) and approve on the run's page or through
520 `pending_deployments`; secrets are read only when the job starts.
521- **Approval for outside pull requests**, by a repository policy
522 (first-time contributors, outside contributors (the default), or every
523 external contributor): such runs are `action_required` until someone with
524 Write approves them.
525- **The cache is scoped by ref** (own, then the pull request's base, then
526 the default branch; outside pull requests save where nothing else reads)
527 and versioned by its paths and compression (0006's toolkit `version`,
528 which g1t's runner now sends too); g1t's `actions/cache` and the
529 toolkit's protocols share one scope rule. Entries from before were
530 expired.
531- **Masking** covers each line of a multi-line secret, base64 at every
532 offset and JSON-escaped forms; outputs holding a secret are withheld and
533 annotations masked.
534- A job's own `concurrency:` is honoured, `create` runs on new branches and
535 tags, and `on: delete` says plainly that it never runs yet.
536### Docker in workflow jobs (built 2026-10-08)
537
538> **2026-10-08:** "Why didn't we give CI docker then? We need GitHub
539> Actions functionality maxxed baby but with all the good good security
540> etc." The trigger: `deploy.yml`'s runner-image job needs `docker build`
541> and `docker push`, and failed on hosted runners.
542
543**What Cloudflare Containers allow** (their FAQ, updated 2026-10-05, and
544the Docker-in-Docker guide and example it links):
545
546- Docker runs inside a container: `docker:dind`, with `dockerd` as
547 **root**. A rootless Engine does not start there.
548- **No iptables**: `--iptables=false --ip6tables=false`, or the Engine
549 fails setting up its rules. Containers with the `durable_object`
550 scheduling policy (ours: each sandbox is a Durable Object's) cannot turn
551 IP forwarding on either: `--ip-forward=false`, or the Engine exits.
552- So **a bridge network has no way out**: the guide's answer is
553 `--network=host` for `docker run` and `docker build`, which gives
554 containers the outer container's network.
555- Built images and containers are lost when the sandbox stops.
556
557**What was found by trying** (Docker Engine 29.8.2 in a privileged
558container standing in for a sandbox, with the same flags):
559
560- `--bridge=none` makes BuildKit's `RUN` steps fail outright ("network
561 bridge not found"); with the default bridge they run with no route out.
562 Containers default to the bridge too. The default bridge is created
563 fine without iptables, as the FAQ's own example relies on.
564- The overlay snapshotter does not work on an overlay root filesystem, and
565 the containerd image store does not fall back by itself: the Engine
566 starts, then every container fails to mount. Whether a sandbox's disk
567 takes overlays is not documented, so the runner tries a mount first and
568 uses `native` (plain copies) when it fails. `vfs` is not a name the
569 containerd store accepts.
570- `--cpus` and `--memory` need cgroup v2 controllers handed down from a
571 cgroup with no processes, which `docker:dind`'s entrypoint does and a
572 plain `dockerd` does not.
573- A `runc` earlier on the Engine's `PATH` is used both for containers (via
574 containerd's shim) and by BuildKit's executor, with the bundle's
575 `config.json` written before it runs. BuildKit's bridged steps carry
576 libnetwork's `libnetwork-setkey` prestart hook; `RUN --network=none`
577 does not.
578- Buildx skips `type=gha` caches when the job has no GitHub cache service,
579 and the build succeeds without one.
580- Registries' layer hosts: Docker Hub sends layers from
581 `production.cloudfront.docker.com` (and `production.cloudflare.docker.com`),
582 Quay from `cdn0N.quay.io`, Microsoft's from regional
583 `*.data.mcr.microsoft.com`, public ECR from a CloudFront host;
584 `mirror.gcr.io` serves its own.
585
586**What was built** (`crates/runner/src/docker`, `actions/containers.rs`):
587
588- **One Engine per job, started lazily.** The runner listens on
589 `/var/run/docker.sock` itself and starts `dockerd` (root, the flags
590 above, containerd image store, `mirror.gcr.io` first for Docker Hub) on
591 the first connection, or when the job has `services:` or `container:`.
592 A log line says it started and how long it took.
593- **Containers on the job's network.** The socket is an API proxy: a
594 container that asks for a bridge or user network gets `host`; its names
595 (container name, aliases, Compose service, links) resolve to 127.0.0.1
596 in later containers (`ExtraHosts`) and in the job's steps
597 (`/etc/hosts`); `-p 8080:80` is forwarded; `docker inspect` reports the
598 ports as published; `network connect` adds aliases. Sharing the job's
599 network is also what keeps the guardrails on every container: the
600 egress Worker sees their traffic as the job's.
601- **A `runc` shim.** The runner binary, as `runc`: BuildKit steps bound for
602 a bridge lose the network namespace and the libnetwork hook (so they use
603 the job's network); in a guarded job every container (run, exec, build
604 step) gets the egress certificate at `/dev/g1t-egress` and the
605 variables that point tools at it. `/dev` is the container's own tmpfs,
606 so none of it lands in a layer; checked by saving a built image.
607- **Job features:** `services:` (pull, credentials, health waits, logs at
608 the end, `job.services.*`), `container:` (steps and JavaScript actions
609 through `docker exec`, Node mounted from the runner, Alpine falls back to
610 running actions beside it), `docker://` steps and Dockerfile actions in
611 GitHub's `/github/*` layout, `docker/setup-buildx-action` answered
612 natively (the job's Engine is the builder), sign-in to g1t's registry
613 with the run's token.
614- **Kill switch:** the runner Worker's `DOCKER` var (`off`).
615
616**Rejected:** rootless Docker or BuildKit (does not start in Containers);
617Podman or buildah with `vfs` (no better networking, less compatible, slow);
618a standalone `buildkitd --oci-worker-net=host` as the default builder
619(images not in the Engine's store, so `FROM` a just-built image and
620`docker run` of a build fail without `--load` round trips); a `docker` CLI
621wrapper adding `--network=host` (misses Compose, SDKs and testcontainers,
622which speak the API).
623
624**Not yet:**
625
626- Seen on Cloudflare itself: whether a sandbox's disk takes overlays,
627 `--privileged`, and the first deploy's pull of the base from
628 `registry.cloudflare.com` (its layer host may need a workflow-only line).
629- `type=gha` build caches backed by g1t's Actions cache.
630- Multi-platform builds (QEMU's `binfmt_misc` in a sandbox).
631- Docker for agents and checks, not just workflow jobs.
632- `runner-base.yml` on g1t's machines: the base's apt step needs
633 `Acquire::https::CAInfo` pointed at the egress certificate first.
634- A deploy that appends the runner binary as a layer through the registry
635 API, with no Docker and no 3 GB pull.
636
637Agents can also reach integrations directly: an agent definition lists MCP
638servers (Sentry, Linear and so on) it may use while working.
639
640### Workflows: the toolkit, OIDC and artifacts
641
642> **2026-10-08:** built so that workflows that deploy, cache and pass files
643> run unmodified.
644
645- **The toolkit's services.** Every job gets `ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN` (a
646 JWT whose `scp` names its run and job, signed with a key derived from
647 the job's own token, so nothing new is kept), `ACTIONS_RESULTS_URL`,
648 `ACTIONS_CACHE_URL` and `ACTIONS_CACHE_SERVICE_V2`. The API answers the
649 cache's Twirp service (v2) and its older REST protocol, the artifact
650 Twirp service, and the signed blob links they hand out (a subset of
651 Azure Blob's protocol mapped onto R2 multipart uploads), from the same
652 cache and artifact rows g1t's own runner uses. As the clients' source
653 reads, `@actions/cache` and `@actions/artifact` treat any server
654 but github.com as GitHub Enterprise Server, so the cache client speaks
655 the older protocol and the artifact client refuses to run. g1t's runner
656 therefore keeps handling `actions/upload-artifact`, `download-artifact`
657 and `upload-artifact/merge` itself; the Twirp artifact service is there
658 for clients that do not check.
659- **OIDC.** The issuer is `{API}/actions/oidc`, the API's own host, with
660 discovery, JWKS (RFC 7638 `kid`s, a previous key published while
661 rotating) and a token endpoint for `core.getIDToken`. Claims follow
662 GitHub's. A job gets one only when its permissions (or its workflow's)
663 give `id-token: write`, and never for an untrusted run. The permission
664 check reads only `id-token` (`services/actions/src/runtime.rs`,
665 `id_token_permitted`), the seam for the full `permissions:` model.
666- **Artifacts** moved from KV to R2 (`a/` in the cache bucket), with rows
667 in the actions service: numeric ids, 5 GiB each and 10 GiB a run,
668 zipped by the runner, `retention-days` up to the repository's setting
669 (1 to 90, 14 by default), `overwrite`, `compression-level`, patterns,
670 merging and other runs of the same repository. The REST artifacts API and
671 the `workflow` tool's artifact actions follow GitHub's shapes; the run's
672 page lists them with size and expiry, with download and delete. Their
673 storage is charged with the cache's.
674- **Later:** the toolkit's older artifact protocol (`upload-artifact@v3`
675 inside other actions), downloads from other repositories, and npm
676 trusted publishing, which depends on npm accepting g1t's issuer.
677
678## A repository that maintains itself
679
680> **2026-10-04:** the user asked for Dependabot, GitHub Advanced Security and
681> Vercel-style deployments, "so you're not having to maintain shit and you're
682> just pushing up agents that are delivering work consistently".
683
684GitHub reports problems and leaves the fix to you. In g1t, an agent opens an
685issue for each problem, writes the fix, runs its checks, links a preview and
686lands it through the queue. People only decide.
687
688### Upkeep agents
689
690- **Dependency updates.** The file is `dependabot.yml` version 2, read from
691 the default branch at `.g1t/dependabot.yml` (or `.yaml`), then
692 `.github/dependabot.yml` (or `.yaml`); `.g1t/` wins when both exist, and
693 an imported repository's file works unchanged. Every option is read and
694 checked, each problem reported with its line and key on the Security page
695 and as the `g1t / dependabot.yml` status on pull requests that change the
696 file; a file with problems is not acted on.
697 - **Built (2026-10-07):** version updates for npm, cargo, gomod and pip:
698 schedules (all intervals, cron and natural phrases, time zones, a
699 picked time per repository), allow, ignore, cooldown (3 days by
700 default), groups (including across directories and `group-by`),
701 versioning strategies, open-pull-requests-limit, commit-message,
702 branch names, rebase-strategy, assignees, reviewers, private
703 registries filled from workflow secrets (npm, cargo, Go proxy, Python
704 index), and the `@g1t` comment commands. Pull requests come from g1t
705 with an `updated-dependencies` commit record and land through the
706 required checks; one that fails them is closed and becomes a
707 "needs code changes" issue assigned to g1t.
708 - **Security updates follow the same file:** ignore (and comment
709 ignores), allow names, `applies-to: security-updates` groups,
710 commit-message, assignees, reviewers, labels and milestone. Cooldown
711 and the open pull request limit do not apply. The Security updates
712 switch still turns them on and off.
713 - **Labels, milestone and target-branch** are applied to version
714 updates: `dependencies` and the ecosystem's label by default, missing
715 labels created; `target-branch` updates are made from that branch and
716 merge into it.
717 - **Not done yet:** one pull request for a multi-ecosystem group
718 (it opens one per ecosystem); registries that sign in with OIDC;
719 updating vendored copies; and version updates for the other
720 ecosystems (bundler, composer, docker, github-actions, gradle, maven,
721 nuget, terraform, uv and the rest are read and checked only).
722- **Secret scanning.** Pushes are scanned for known token formats. A push
723 that adds a secret is refused with the file and line; one already in
724 history opens an issue to rotate it and remove it.
725- **Vulnerability alerts.** Dependencies are matched against the OSV
726 database. Every alert links to the issue and pull request fixing it.
727- **Code scanning.** A reviewer agent reads each pull request's diff for
728 security problems and leaves findings as review comments with a
729 suggested fix. Findings on `main` open issues.
730- **A security page per repository** lists alerts, secrets and findings,
731 with the agent work on each, like GitHub's Security tab.
732
733All of these are event sources for the existing issue → agent → checks →
734queue pipeline; they need no new kind of work.
735
736### The security suite (built 2026-10-07)
737
738GitHub Advanced Security's depth, in g1t's shape (services/security,
739`g1t_contracts::security_suite`, docs `guides/security/*`):
740
741- **Secret protection.** Custom patterns (repository and workspace; Rust
742 `regex`, linear time, size-limited; test strings; dry run over the
743 default branch) used by push protection, `commit_file` and history
744 scans. Bypass with a reason (false positive, used in tests, will fix
745 later), recorded on the alert and in the audit log; delegated bypass
746 (requests reviewed by owners and repository admins, through the inbox).
747 Validity checks for GitHub, GitLab, Stripe, Slack, npm, OpenAI,
748 Anthropic and SendGrid tokens, made by the repos service, which reads the
749 landed secret again: the value never leaves it except to the issuer. AWS
750 keys (need their secret key to sign) and webhook addresses (would post)
751 are the extension points left (`g1t_scan::validity::check_for`).
752- **Code scanning.** SARIF 2.1.0 uploads → alerts with fingerprints (tool
753 partial fingerprints first), fixed when no longer reported; pull request
754 uploads → line comments and the `Code scanning` commit status, gated by a
755 per-repository threshold and required like any check. Starter workflow:
756 a scanner per language present, each uploading its own category: Bandit
757 (Python), gosec (Go), ESLint + eslint-plugin-security with the SARIF
758 formatter (JS/TS), Clippy + clippy-sarif (Rust); all install from the
759 registries the runner's egress already allows. Semgrep's registry rules
760 and the Opengrep rules fork are not usable in a paid feature, so neither
761 is used. "Fix with g1t" opens an issue and runs the agent.
762- **Supply chain.** Dependency graph (direct/transitive where the lockfile
763 says, npm licenses), SPDX 2.3 SBOM, `Dependency review` status on every
764 pull request (OSV severity threshold, license deny list, summary comment).
765- **Overview.** Workspace totals, opened/closed, a daily snapshot trend,
766 coverage, repositories most in need first.
767- **Paid.** The Security and quality activation on private repositories;
768 free on public ones; the free core (secret scanning, push protection,
769 vulnerability alerts, security updates, dependency graph) free everywhere.
770
771Not built yet:
772
773- **The reviewer agent as an analysis source.** g1t's reviewer reads each
774 pull request's diff (`agent_review`), but its findings are review
775 comments, not SARIF. Next: have it emit SARIF for the security issues it
776 finds and upload them as the tool `g1t review`, so they become alerts and
777 count toward the Code scanning check.
778- **Repository security advisories.** Private advisories, draft →
779 published, with affected versions (ranges per ecosystem), severity and a
780 CVSS vector, credits, and a private fork (a `g1t/advisory/GHSA-…` working
781 copy only the advisory's collaborators can see) for the fix, merged into
782 the default branch when the advisory publishes. Published advisories
783 should feed the OSV-shaped data other g1t repositories' vulnerability
784 alerts read. CVE requests are out of scope. Needs: an `advisories` table
785 per repository, a collaborator list per advisory, the private-fork
786 visibility rule in repos, and an Advisories page on the Security tab.
787- **SARIF upload as a background job.** Uploads are read in the request
788 (10 MB encoded, 40 MB unzipped, 5,000 results); larger ones need a queue.
789
790### Deployments
791
792- **A preview for every pull request**, at
793 `<pr>--<repo>--<owner>.g1t.page`, linked on the pull request and updated
794 on each push. `main` deploys to `<repo>--<owner>.g1t.page`, and a
795 repository can add its own domain.
796- **On g1t.page, not g1t.sh,** so customer code never shares cookies or an
797 origin with the site people sign in to.
798- **Built on Workers for Platforms.** Each deployment is a user Worker in a
799 dispatch namespace; one dispatch Worker on `*.g1t.page` routes to it. The
800 build runs in the same runners as Actions. Static sites and Workers apps
801 first; container apps and databases later.
802- **Agents use the preview.** The reviewer agent opens the preview in a
803 browser, takes screenshots of what changed and attaches them to its
804 review, so an approver sees the result without reading the diff.
805- **Environments.** Preview, production and their secrets; deploy history
806 and one-click rollback.
807- **Scale to zero.** An idle branch costs neither g1t nor the customer
808 anything: a Worker runs, and is billed, only while it answers a request.
809 A preview is deleted when its pull request closes or merges, and after
810 a set number of idle days. Container apps, later, sleep when idle.
811- **Billed to the customer, never free.** The user (2026-10-04): "we
812 should not be giving any of this available for free". Every deployment
813 is metered per workspace (requests, CPU time, deployed apps, stored
814 data), priced at Cloudflare's cost + 20% like agent usage, and drawn
815 from prepaid credit. `FREE_WHILE_BUILDING` and the free model allowance
816 do not cover deployments: a workspace without credit cannot deploy, and
817 turning deployments on says so first.
818- **Turning them on is a paid plan, the way Cloudflare's is.** "Including
819 things like them even enabling the feature should have that pay like
820 Cloudflare does." Enabling deployments for a workspace starts a monthly
821 fee that includes an allowance of requests, CPU time and deployed apps;
822 usage past it is billed per unit, as Workers for Platforms bills g1t.
823 The fee and allowance are the user's to set.
824- **Recommended, off in one click.** Because enabling costs money, it is
825 never switched on without the workspace agreeing: new repositories
826 recommend it prominently. A repository can turn it off, keep only production, or
827 deploy somewhere else from its own workflows. Apps built for Cloudflare
828 (Workers, static assets, D1, KV, R2) deploy without configuration.
829
830Later, toward GitLab's DevOps breadth: package and container registries,
831releases, container hosting. (Environments' protection rules for g1t
832Actions were built on 2026-10-08; see above.)
833
834## Projects
835
836> **2026-10-04:** the user: "an extra dimension of Projects so it's not
837> just repositories … where a lot of things can live", "very Vercel
838> like", with dependencies across projects "the Platform Engineering /
839> Port route", and "the repository is *part* of a project: you could be
840> mirroring it from GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket, or you could let us host it
841> for you", with room for Mercurial or anything else later.
842
843**A project is the thing you are building and running; a repository is
844where some of its code lives.** Everything that is about running software
845(deployments, environments, domains, secrets, dependencies, owners,
846health, upkeep) belongs to the project. What is about the code itself
847(branches, pull requests, review, merge rules) stays with the repository.
848That split is what lets the code live anywhere.
849
850### The model
851
852| | What it is | Like |
853| --- | --- | --- |
854| **Workspace** | The company or team. Members, billing, plans, shared secrets. | Vercel team, GitLab group, GitHub org |
855| **Group** | An optional named set of projects, one level: "Payments", "Mobile". For browsing, ownership and shared settings. | GitLab subgroup, Backstage system, Port domain |
856| **Project** | One deployable thing: a site, an API, a worker, a library. Has exactly one **source**. | Vercel project, Port service, Backstage component |
857| **Source** | Where its code is: a repository and a **root directory** in it. | Vercel's connected repo + root directory |
858| **Dependency** | Project A uses project B: calls its API, consumes its package, reads its queue. | Port relations, Backstage `dependsOn` |
859
860- **One project, one source; one repository, any number of projects.** A
861 project builds from exactly one place, which keeps it as simple as
862 Vercel's. A monorepo is several projects on one repository, each with
863 its own root directory (`apps/web`, `services/api`), and a push builds
864 only the projects whose root it touched. The common case stays 1:1, and
865 every existing repository gets a project of its own name when this
866 ships, so nobody has to set anything up.
867- **Groups are for people; dependencies are for software.** Groups decide
868 where a project shows up and who owns it. Dependencies decide what
869 happens when one changes. Neither replaces the other, and a dependency
870 can cross groups.
871
872### Sources: where the code lives
873
874A source is an adapter behind one interface (`SourcePort`: clone URL,
875branches, commits, pushes as events, pull requests if it has them):
876
877| Source | Code lives | g1t gets pushes by | Pull requests |
878| --- | --- | --- | --- |
879| **Hosted on g1t** (today) | Artifacts | its own events | g1t's, with agents, the queue, review |
880| **Mirrored** from GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket | Both; g1t keeps a copy | the provider's webhook, then fetch | The provider's, read into g1t; agents open theirs there |
881| **Connected, not copied** | The provider only | webhook | The provider's |
882| **Later:** Mercurial, Perforce, a tarball upload | Behind the same port | per adapter | per adapter |
883
884A mirrored or connected project still gets everything that is the
885project's: previews on its pull requests (a status and a comment on
886GitHub's), production on its default branch, secrets, dependencies,
887upkeep agents. That is the on-ramp: a team keeps GitHub and gets g1t's
888deployments and agents first, and moves the code later or never.
889Bring-your-own-git is also why the project, not the repository, holds the
890URL `g1t.sh/<workspace>/<project>`.
891
892### What lives on a project
893
894| | Today it is on | Moves to the project |
895| --- | --- | --- |
896| Deployments: production, previews, build settings, root directory, framework | The repository | Yes |
897| Environments: production, preview, and custom ones (`staging`) with protection rules (required approvers, branch limits) | Nowhere yet | New, on the project |
898| Domains: `<project>--<workspace>.g1t.page`, and custom domains | The repository's name | Yes |
899| Secrets and variables | The repository | Yes. Workspace rows link to projects instead of repositories. A repository's workflows read the rows of its project (with several projects on one repository, the one marked as the repository's default). |
900| Dependencies | Nowhere | New |
901| Owners, on-call, links (docs, dashboards, runbooks) | Nowhere | New: the catalog's metadata |
902| Health: scorecards (has an owner, CI passes, dependencies current, no open security alerts, deploys within N days) | Nowhere | New |
903| Upkeep agents: dependency updates, security alerts | The plan | Scoped per project |
904| Logs and analytics of the running app | Nowhere | New: requests, errors and CPU per environment, from Workers analytics |
905| Branches, pull requests, review, merge rules, the queue, webhooks | The repository | Stay |
906
907### Dependencies: why this gets powerful
908
909Declared in the UI, or in the source as `.g1t/project.yml` (which wins
910when present, as `catalog-info.yaml` does in Backstage):
911
912```yaml
913name: web
914root: apps/web
915dependsOn:
916 - project: api # calls its HTTP API
917 as: API_URL # its URL, per environment, as a variable
918 - project: ui-kit # consumes its package
919```
920
921What g1t does with them:
922
9231. **Reference variables.** `API_URL` above resolves to `api`'s production
924 URL in production and to the matching preview in a preview, the way
925 Railway's `${{ api.URL }}` references work. No hard-coded URLs.
9262. **Preview stacks.** A pull request on `api` gets its own preview, and
927 **Preview with dependents** builds `web`'s preview pointed at it, so a
928 reviewer clicks through the whole change across projects. A change that
929 spans repositories (one issue, one fork per repository) gets one stack.
9303. **Release order.** Production deploys go out in dependency order; a
931 change set across projects lands through the queue together or not at
932 all.
9334. **Impact on every pull request.** "Changes `api`; `web` and `mobile`
934 depend on it." Agents get the graph in their context: an agent
935 changing an API opens follow-up issues on the projects that call it,
936 and reviewers see what else could break.
9375. **Upkeep across the graph.** A vulnerable package in `ui-kit` opens
938 issues, assigned to agents, on every project that consumes it.
9396. **Scorecards turn into work.** A project failing a scorecard check
940 ("no owner", "dependencies 90 days old") gets an issue an agent can fix.
941 That is the Port idea with the work done for you.
9427. **The map.** A workspace's projects as a graph, coloured by health and
943 by what is deploying now.
944
945### Pages
946
947- `g1t.sh/<workspace>`: projects first (grouped, with health and
948 production status), then repositories.
949- `g1t.sh/<workspace>/<project>`: overview (production, latest previews,
950 health, owners, dependencies both ways), **Deployments**,
951 **Environments**, **Secrets and variables**, **Logs**, **Settings**
952 (source, root directory, build, domains, groups, owners).
953- A hosted repository keeps its code pages; from a project they are its
954 **Code** tab. A repository page lists the projects built from it.
955
956### Services
957
958- `services/projects` (new): projects, groups, sources, dependencies,
959 owners, scorecards. Events `project.created`, `project.updated`,
960 `dependency.changed`.
961- `services/deployments`: keyed by project instead of repository.
962- Secrets and variables: the scope becomes workspace → project.
963- Sources: the hosted adapter wraps `services/repos`; a mirror adapter
964 per provider in `services/integrations`, which already holds those
965 connections.
966
967### Build order
968
9691. **Projects as the home of deployments and secrets**, 1:1 with every
970 existing repository: the service, the pages, deployments and secrets
971 moved to the project, `<project>--<workspace>.g1t.page`.
9722. **Dependencies:** declared in the UI and `.g1t/project.yml`, reference
973 variables, impact on pull requests and in agents' context, the map.
9743. **Preview stacks** and cross-project change sets.
9754. **Monorepos:** several projects on one repository, each with a root
976 directory, building only what a push touched.
9775. **Mirrored sources:** GitHub first, then GitLab and Bitbucket.
9786. **Groups, owners, scorecards** feeding the upkeep agents.
9797. **Environments** with protection rules; custom domains; logs.
980
981**Step 1 shipped 2026-10-04:** `services/projects`; every repository a
982project of its own name; the site projects-first (workspace page of
983project cards, the project overview at `g1t.sh/<workspace>/<project>`, code
984under `/code`, the sidebar and the New project flow); deployments keyed by
985project and branch at `<project>-<workspace>.g1t.page` and
986`<project>-git-<branch>-<workspace>.g1t.page`; secrets and variables owned
987by the project.
988
989**Step 5, GitHub, built 2026-10-05:** one GitHub App (`g1t-sh`) for both
990sign-in and repository access. Sign-in is its user authorization with PKCE
991(identity, `src/github.rs`): accounts known by GitHub's numeric id, a
992matching verified email never linked without signing in to the account,
993new accounts behind the invite check. Repositories come through its
994installations (integrations, `src/github.rs`), copied with every branch and
995tag by the repos service (`src/mirror.rs`) as **import**, **mirror** (g1t
996follows GitHub on its push webhook) or **move to g1t** (GitHub follows g1t
997on `git.push`). A mirror is a hosted repository that keeps a full copy, so
998its project stays `hosted` and deploys like any other; the tie lives in
999integrations' `github_repos`. Not yet: previews and statuses on GitHub's own
1000pull requests, comments and pull requests copied, GitLab and Bitbucket.
1001
1002### People and search
1003
1004> **2026-10-04:** "pull up user profiles, using a /u/username prefix kinda
1005> like DockerHub … search for users if you search that explicitly, how
1006> GitHub has the aside for searching against filters … a significantly
1007> stronger implementation."
1008
1009- **Profiles at `g1t.sh/u/<username>`**, apart from workspaces at
1010 `g1t.sh/<workspace>`: who they are, their workspaces, recent work,
1011 agents' sessions they steered.
1012- **Search with a filter sidebar:** Projects, Code, Issues, Pull requests,
1013 Users, Workspaces, each with its count; filters by workspace, language,
1014 state, author, agent, label, date; qualifiers in the query
1015 (`user:`, `is:open`, `agent:g1t`) as on GitHub. Typing `u/name`
1016 searches people directly, as Docker Hub does.
1017
10181 and 2 serve the competition directly (multi-agent coordination across
1019projects is 25% of the score); 3 is the demo's best moment if time allows.
1020
1021## Billing model
1022
1023> **2026-10-04:** "Some things just require you to have a card on file …
1024> some things will be something you give us an initial amount of money
1025> per month just to activate, tons of things additionally will be usage
1026> based, some things will just be usage based only … at minimum a
1027> breakeven with Cloudflare costs, or in some cases a value add." Stripe
1028> moves to Flagon, Inc. (g1t.sh is its product). Proposed below; the
1029> prices are the user's to confirm.
1030
1031### Four kinds of charge
1032
1033Every feature is exactly one of these, and the Billing page says which:
1034
1035| Kind | What the workspace does | Example |
1036| --- | --- | --- |
1037| **Free** | Nothing | Hosting code, issues, pull requests, review, the merge queue, bringing your own agent over MCP |
1038| **Card on file** | Adds a card; pays only for what it uses | Previews, g1t's agents, workflow minutes |
1039| **Activation** | Turns a feature on for a monthly fee that includes an allowance; usage past it is metered | Production deployments, Security and quality |
1040| **Usage only** | Nothing up front; every unit is metered | Model tokens, build minutes, storage past the free amount |
1041
1042A card is needed before anything that can cost money starts. Nothing is
1043ever switched on without the workspace choosing it.
1044
1045### Postpaid, with spend limits
1046
1047- **One Stripe customer and one subscription per workspace**, on Flagon,
1048 Inc.'s account. Activations are licensed line items; every usage
1049 dimension is a metered price backed by a Stripe Meter. Stripe invoices
1050 monthly in arrears and charges the card on file; failed payments go
1051 through Stripe's retries and emails, and g1t hears of them by webhook.
1052- **Spend limits instead of prepaid credit.** A workspace sets a monthly
1053 limit overall and per feature (Vercel's spend management). g1t counts
1054 usage as it happens and stops starting new paid work at the limit,
1055 with a warning at 50%, 80% and 100%. Prepaid top-ups go away; promotions
1056 (the free model allowance) become Stripe credit on the customer.
1057- **Usage reaches Stripe from billing alone.** Every service reports
1058 usage to the billing service as it happens (it already records agent
1059 runs and builds); billing batches them into Stripe meter events every
1060 few minutes, idempotently by g1t's own ids, and keeps the ledger g1t's
1061 pages show. Nothing else talks to Stripe.
1062
1063### Scope: workspace, then projects
1064
1065- A feature is turned on for the **workspace** (by an owner, with the
1066 activation if it has one), then allowed for **all projects** or
1067 **selected projects**.
1068- Every **project** can opt out on its own page. A project with nothing
1069 to deploy (no Workers config, no build script, no `index.html`) is
1070 detected, says so on its Deployments page, and never builds or costs
1071 anything.
1072- Agents and workflows are allowed per project the same way, so a
1073 workspace can keep spend to the projects that matter.
1074
1075### Prices: what it costs us, passed through
1076
1077> **2026-10-04, decided:** postpaid with spend limits, as Vercel and
1078> Cloudflare do; no per-seat price, ever ("fuck per-seat pricing").
1079> "If they're barely using them great, but if they're using the shit out
1080> of them that will cost me a ton, so that cost needs to move onto them."
1081
1082**Every Cloudflare cost a workspace causes is metered to it.** Light use
1083fits in a small free allowance; past it, each unit is charged at
1084Cloudflare's price times a margin of at least 1.5, which pays for Stripe
1085(about 3%), shared overhead (the site, the API, D1) and g1t itself.
1086
1087Cloudflare's prices (October 2026), and the cost per unit g1t meters:
1088
1089| What g1t meters | Cloudflare's price | Cost to g1t per unit |
1090| --- | --- | --- |
1091| **Sandbox minute** (agents, checks, merge queue, workflow jobs, deploy builds), standard-1: ½ vCPU, 4 GiB, 8 GB | CPU $0.00002 / vCPU-s while busy; memory $0.0000025 / GiB-s and disk $0.00000007 / GB-s while running | ≤ $0.0012 / minute (CPU counted as busy throughout, since g1t cannot see it per sandbox) |
1092| **App request** (deployments) | Workers for Platforms: $0.30 / million past 20M | $0.30 / million |
1093| **App CPU** | $0.02 / million CPU-ms past 60M | $0.02 / million ms |
1094| **App** (a deployed script) | $0.02 / script-month past 1,000 | $0.02 / app-month |
1095| **Storage** (repositories, artifacts, caches) | Artifacts $0.50 / GB-month (billing starts 2026-10-14); KV $0.50 / GB-month | $0.50 / GB-month |
1096| **Git operation** (clone, fetch, push) | Artifacts $0.15 / 1,000 past 10,000 | $0.15 / 1,000 |
1097| **Model tokens** | The provider's price | As charged |
1098| Container egress, emails, the site's own requests | Small and shared | In the margin |
1099
1100> **2026-10-06, decided:** no per-feature quotas on the plan. "A paying
1101> user should be able to push past the Git operations number, they're
1102> just paying usage on it." One plan, $20 a month per workspace with $10
1103> of usage included; every meter is charged from the first unit at cost +
1104> 20% (builds, app requests and CPU, custom domains), drawn from the $10
1105> first, then up to the spend limit, which is the only thing that stops a
1106> paying workspace (with abuse protection). Projects, previews and apps
1107> are not metered (Workers for Platforms' script pool makes them ~free).
1108> The forge's free amounts are the same for everyone: 1 GB private storage
1109> and 50,000 git operations a month; past them the plan pays and a free
1110> workspace is held (pushes stop, git slowed). The table below is the
1111> earlier proposal; billing's price book and g1t.sh/pricing are current.
1112
1113What a workspace pays:
1114
1115| Meter | Free each month | Then | Margin | For comparison |
1116| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1117| Sandbox minutes | None (2026-10-05: charged from the first second) | Cost + 20%, by the second | 1.2× | GitHub Actions $0.008 / minute (Linux 2-core); Vercel builds $0.0035 / CPU-minute |
1118| App requests | 1 million with Deployments | $0.50 / million | 1.7× | Vercel $0.60 / million invocations |
1119| App CPU | 3 million ms with Deployments | $0.04 / million ms | 2× | Vercel active CPU about $0.036 / million ms |
1120| Apps | 10 with Deployments | $0.05 / app-month | 2.5× | |
1121| Storage | 1 GB | $1.00 / GB-month | 2× | GitHub LFS $0.07 / GB, but repositories are free there |
1122| Git operations | 10,000 | $0.30 / 1,000 | 2× | |
1123| g1t's models | | Cost + 20% | 1.2× | The provider's own price |
1124| Your own model provider | | Only its sandbox minutes (the $0.10 run fee was dropped 2026-10-05) | | |
1125| **Deployments** activation | | $5 / month, with the allowances above | covers Workers for Platforms' $25 / month across workspaces | Vercel Pro $20 per seat |
1126| **Security and quality** activation (built 2026-10-07: price book meter `security_activation`) | | $10 / month; fixes as agent usage | | GitHub Advanced Security $49 per committer |
1127
1128A workspace that uses g1t lightly (a few agent runs, a small site)
1129pays nothing or its activation; a workspace running agents all day pays
1130for the sandboxes and models those agents use, with g1t's margin on
1131each. Nothing in a workspace's bill is subsidised by another's.
1132
1133### Build order
1134
11351. Stripe customer per workspace and card on file (Checkout in setup
1136 mode), webhooks (invoice paid and failed, subscription changes,
1137 payment method changes), the Billing page rebuilt around the four
1138 kinds.
11392. One subscription per workspace with activations as items; Deployments
1140 moves onto it.
11413. Meters for each usage dimension above, fed from billing's ledger:
1142 every sandbox reports how long it ran when it stops (agents, checks,
1143 the queue, workflow jobs and deploy builds alike); deployments report
1144 requests, CPU and apps; repos report storage and git operations. Spend
1145 limits and their warnings; prepaid credit retired.
11464. Per-workspace allow-lists of projects for each feature, and per-project
1147 opt-out; "nothing to deploy" detection.
11485. Turn off FREE_WHILE_BUILDING when the user says so. **Done 2026-10-05.**
1149
1150Shipped by 2026-10-05: sandbox seconds for every sandbox; the price book
1151and its keeper (runs settled to AI Gateway's price every 15 minutes;
1152Container and Workers costs checked against Cloudflare's billable usage
1153and container analytics daily, with a public change log on
1154g1t.sh/pricing); usage limits by trust with automatic payment near the
1155limit; app traffic counted toward limits as it happens; billing accounts,
1156terms and enterprises; free mode off, syntaqx comped.
1157
1158Still to build, in order: Stripe card-on-file without a payment (setup
1159mode) and webhooks; month-end invoices for postpaid usage (and one
1160invoice per enterprise); the subscription with activations as items;
1161storage and git-operation meters; limit warnings by email at 50/80/100%;
1162self-serve enterprise management for enterprise owners.
1163
1164### Accounts, terms and enterprises
1165
1166Every workspace is paid for by a billing account: its own (`ws_<slug>`)
1167or an enterprise's (`ent_…`), which pays for several workspaces with one
1168limit, one set of terms and, once invoices exist, one bill, as GitHub
1169Enterprise does. Terms are standard, comped (nothing charged, usage still
1170recorded at cost, paid features on) or custom (a discount, its own
1171ceiling, an end date). g1t staff manage them in **sudo.g1t.sh**, a
1172separate Worker behind Cloudflare Access that also verifies the Access
1173token itself and allows only listed staff emails; every change is kept
1174with who made it and why.
1175
1176### Limits: stop non-payers, never payers
1177
1178The limit is on usage not yet paid for, counted at cost to g1t or charge,
1179whichever is more: $3 before any live payment, then twice what has been
1180paid ($25 to $1,000), or what staff set. A workspace with a card on file
1181is charged automatically near its limit, which both pays what it owes and
1182raises the limit, so paying users are never stopped. A declined card
1183stops work until paid. The owner's own spend limit always means stop.
1184Test-mode payments never lower exposure or raise trust.
1185
1186### Tax, card fees and free workspaces (built 2026-10-08)
1187
1188> **2026-10-08, decided:** Stripe Tax everywhere ("so I don't fuck up on
1189> taxes"); Stripe's card fee passed to the customer with the 20% markup
1190> kept; one free workspace per person; no invites on free workspaces.
1191
1192- **Stripe Tax on every payment.** `automatic_tax` on every Checkout page
1193 (plan, Security and quality, prepaying, AI credit), every subscription
1194 and every invoice g1t makes (month close, threshold, enterprise), and a
1195 tax calculation and transaction for auto-reload's off-session charge.
1196 Tax code `txcd_10103001` (SaaS, business use), every price
1197 `tax_behavior=exclusive`. Checkout always collects the billing address
1198 and tax ID and saves them on the customer. Prices on g1t are shown
1199 excluding tax. Tax is never revenue: balances and plan payments are
1200 credited without it, it is kept in `tax_and_fees`, shown as its own
1201 statement line, and as **Tax collected** on sudo's Costs. Without an
1202 address g1t does not charge: the owners are asked for one.
1203- **The card fee** (2.9% + $0.30, grossed up) is its own line on every
1204 card payment, the plan's and Security's as a monthly item; never on a
1205 bank transfer or an enterprise's invoice. On by default
1206 (`cost_settings.card_fee`). Not revenue either. Meters stay at cost +
1207 20%; models at the provider's price plus the agent rate.
1208- **One free workspace per person.** Identity asks billing
1209 (`free_workspaces`) before creating one; a second is refused with the
1210 way forward. Those who own several from before keep them.
1211- **A free workspace adds no one**: no members, invites or outside
1212 collaborators until it starts the plan; its members stay; @g1t never
1213 counts. Enforced in identity for every path (site, API, MCP).
1214- Details: docs/BILLING_OPERATIONS.md, *Tax and the card fee*.
1215
1216### Promo codes (planned)
1217
1218Staff credits (promotional, goodwill, refund; `services/billing/src/grants.rs`,
1219docs/BILLING_OPERATIONS.md) are given one workspace at a time. Promo codes
1220give promotional credit in bulk, on redemption, through the same grants:
1221
1222- **Codes.** sudo → Credits & refunds → **New code**: the code (or one
1223 made up), the credit ($ amount), max redemptions, when the code stops
1224 working, how long each redeemed credit lasts (an expiry, as any grant),
1225 and a note. Table `promo_codes` (code, amount, max, redeemed, ends_at,
1226 credit_days, note, created_by, disabled_at) and `promo_redemptions`
1227 (code, workspace, grant id, by, at), unique on (code, workspace).
1228- **Redeeming.** An owner types it on the workspace's Billing page
1229 (`redeem_code`, owners only). One D1 batch checks the code is open, under
1230 its max and not redeemed by the workspace, counts the redemption and
1231 makes the grant (`grant_credit`, kind promotional, the code as its note),
1232 so two redemptions at once never pass the max. Wrong or used-up codes say
1233 so without telling which codes exist; redemptions are rate-limited per
1234 owner.
1235- **Seeing them.** Each code's redemptions, credit given and spent come
1236 from the grants it made, so margin needs nothing new: spent promo credit
1237 is already given away, by kind.
1238- **Not yet built** because it adds an owner-facing form, abuse limits and
1239 a second sudo form; giving credit by workspace covers launch.
1240
1241## Agents and models
1242
1243### Defining an agent
1244
1245An agent is a file (`.g1t/agents/<name>.md`, or in the workspace library):
1246instructions, the harness and model to run, the tools and MCP servers it may
1247use, its sandbox image, permissions and budget. Agents take roles: planner,
1248implementer, reviewer, conflict resolver, documenter, memory consolidator.
1249Each role has a default that a repo can replace.
1250
1251### Where it runs, and on whose model
1252
1253| Option | How it works | Fits |
1254| --- | --- | --- |
1255| Hosted, g1t's model | g1t runs the sandbox and bills usage | Getting started; no keys to manage |
1256| Hosted, your API key | Same sandbox, your Anthropic, OpenAI or Google key | Teams with existing contracts |
1257| Hosted, your endpoint | Any OpenAI-compatible URL: Bedrock, Vertex, Azure, a self-hosted model | Private or fine-tuned models |
1258| Your runner | A g1t runner daemon on your own machines picks up pull requests | Code or models that may not leave your network |
1259| Your own session | Local Claude Code, Cursor or any MCP client joins through `mcp.g1t.sh` | Individuals; subscription plans |
1260
1261Decisions behind this:
1262
1263- **g1t does not build its own agent loop.** It runs existing harnesses
1264 (Claude Code first, through its headless mode) behind a small runner
1265 contract: a container image, an entry command, and session events reported
1266 through the CLI. Other harnesses plug in by meeting the contract.
1267- **All hosted model traffic goes through Cloudflare AI Gateway.** That gives
1268 one place for spend tracking, budgets, rate limits, fallback and logs,
1269 whichever provider or endpoint is behind it.
1270- **Nobody has to pick a model.** A person assigns work to `g1t`, as
1271 they would assign an issue to a colleague, and **Auto** routes each job
1272 to the cheapest model that can do it (see
1273 [Routing for cost](#routing-for-cost) below). A workspace can pin a tier
1274 per kind of work instead. Each request is tagged at the gateway with the
1275 kind of work, the tier, the repository and the pull request, and each
1276 run says which model ran and why. The gateway's own dynamic routes
1277 cannot make the choice yet: they work only on its OpenAI-compatible
1278 endpoint, and the harness speaks Anthropic's.
1279- **Subscriptions stay local.** A Claude subscription cannot be used by a
1280 hosted sandbox; it needs an API key. People on subscriptions use their own
1281 Claude Code session, which is a full participant.
1282- **The workspace pays.** A workspace buys AI credit by card and each
1283 agent run deducts the model at the provider's price plus the agent rate
1284 per million (weighted) tokens; on its own model key, only the agent rate,
1285 counted from the model proxy and the sandbox's own report. The billing service asks
1286 nothing of the others: the runner asks it before starting a sandbox and
1287 is refused when there is no credit, and the sandbox reports what its run
1288 cost with a token only it holds. Where no card processor is configured
1289 nothing is charged and agents stay limited to listed accounts.
1290- **Keys are secrets.** Stored in Cloudflare Secrets Store, injected into the
1291 sandbox for one pull request, never shown again.
1292
1293### Seeing a pull request through
1294
1295Assigning an issue is the only thing a person does until there is something
1296to merge. A pull request made by g1t goes through checks, a review
1297by another agent, revision when either finds something, and catching up
1298when `main` moves, without anyone pressing a button. It ends as ready to
1299merge, or as "needs you" with the reason: the checks still fail after two
1300revisions, a review could not be written, or a conflict could not be
1301resolved.
1302
1303The work service decides the next step from the pull request's state and
1304claims it in one statement, so a step is taken once. The runner asks on
1305every event that could change the answer (ready, pushed, checks finished,
1306review finished, `main` moved), and on a five-minute sweep for anything
1307missed, and carries the step out in a sandbox.
1308
1309A pull request does not have to be up to date with `main` to merge,
1310unless the repository's settings require it, as on GitHub. Merging one that
1311is behind brings it up to date first (a clean merge needs no model; an
1312agent resolves a conflict) and lands it when that push arrives. With the
1313requirement on, catching up is a step of its own and the checks run again
1314on the result.
1315
1316Each repository sets its own rules, on one settings page: whether its
1317default branch takes pushes at all, how many approvals a merge needs and
1318whether an agent's counts, whether failed checks can be overridden, whether
1319a second agent reviews, and how often an agent is sent back before a person
1320is asked. A pull request g1t opens follows the same rules as anyone's.
1321Pushes to a protected branch are refused in the git front end, with the
1322reason shown by git beside the branch.
1323
1324Merging is a person's decision unless the repository says otherwise. With
1325"merge automatically when ready" turned on in its settings, a ready pull
1326request lands by itself, attributed to `g1t`. That is the whole path from
1327an assigned issue to a commit on `main` with nobody in between. Required
1328human approval per path, and risk tiers, are still to come.
1329
1330### Routing for cost
1331
1332*Built (runner `route` in `services/runner/src/model-env.ts`).* The goal
1333is cost per merged change, not cost per request: a cheap attempt that
1334fails and is retried on the same model costs more than one that finishes.
1335
1336- **Tiers and catalogue.** `small` (Claude Haiku 5.5 since 2026-10-08,
1337 $0.10/$0.50 per million input/output up to 100k-token prompts, five
1338 times that above; it was Haiku 4.5 at $1/$5), `large` (Claude Sonnet 5.5, $2/$10) and `frontier`
1339 (Claude Opus 5.5, $4/$20). Models, names and list prices are data,
1340 never code: since 2026-10-08 billing's model catalogue
1341 (`gateway_models`, one row per model g1t can use) and staff's defaults
1342 in sudo, **Agents & models** (`model_defaults`: each tier's model, the
1343 harness's background model, the AI Gateway's first Claude, each job's
1344 starting tier and effort), read by the runner once a minute over
1345 `AGENT_ROUTING`, which is only the fallback when billing cannot be read.
1346 Catalogue prices are for estimates only; runs are charged what AI
1347 Gateway priced them at.
1348- **Keeping up with new models (built 2026-10-08).** The models service
1349 lists Anthropic's models (through the AI Gateway) and Workers AI's daily
1350 and on demand; a new id lands in the catalogue as `new`, priced from a
1351 maintained table of Anthropic's list prices or Workers AI's listing, or
1352 unpriced, and staff are emailed. Nothing routes to it, offers it or
1353 charges for it until staff approve it with its prices. A model a provider
1354 stops listing is `deprecated`; routing never sends work to a deprecated
1355 or retired model, falling back to the next model of the tier and saying
1356 so on the run. Customers keep Auto: the catalogue is staff's. See
1357 [BILLING_OPERATIONS.md](BILLING_OPERATIONS.md#the-model-catalogue).
1358- **Starting tier by job.** Catch-up, answering a question, and reviews of
1359 at most 10 files and 200 lines touching no sensitive path: small.
1360 Plans: small at high effort (Haiku 5.5 takes an effort level).
1361 Changes, revisions and other reviews: large. Reviews over 60 files
1362 or 3,000 lines: frontier. Labels: `architecture` frontier, `security` off
1363 small, `docs`/`documentation`/`typo` let changes and answers start small.
1364- **Escalation.** A failed (or guardrail-stopped) attempt at the same work
1365 goes one tier up; two in a row, frontier; a revision counts its rounds;
1366 a change left at low confidence sends the next attempt up.
1367- **Learning, per repository.** From the last 20 runs of the same kind:
1368 one tier down when the cheaper tier finished at least 90% of at least 5
1369 (never for sensitive or labelled work, never on a retry); one tier up
1370 when this tier failed at least half of at least 5. No new tables: it
1371 reads work's `agent_runs` (model, status, confidence).
1372- **Explained.** Every run's first step and session note is one line:
1373 *Used a fast model (Claude Haiku 5.5): small change, 3 files and 80
1374 lines.* Effort per kind of job (`effort` in `AGENT_ROUTING`: plan high,
1375 answer medium, update low) is sent as `CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL` on
1376 g1t's tiers (never on a model the catalogue says takes none) and named
1377 in that line, with the catalogue's name for the model.
1378- **Chosen instead.** `model_routes` rows to g1t's models name `small`,
1379 `large` or `frontier`, or nothing for Auto (Integrations → Models).
1380 A workspace's own Anthropic key with no model named is routed by Auto
1381 too.
1382- **Measured.** `scripts/ops/routing-savings.mjs` replays tasks through
1383 the router offline, priced from the catalogue, against routing before
1384 Auto and against the frontier model for everything, net of failed
1385 attempts, with cost per merged change; `--live` reads billing's runs and
1386 counted tokens. On the bundled sample (13 tasks, assumed failures): Auto
1387 costs 7% less than the frontier model for everything and about 7% more
1388 per run than routing before it, but half as much per merged change,
1389 because it finishes the hard tasks the old routing gave up on. At
1390 current prices Opus 5.5 and Sonnet 5.5 cost the same per cache read, and
1391 cache reads are most of an agent run's tokens, so moving off the
1392 frontier model saves less than its list price suggests; the fast tier
1393 and fewer failed attempts are where the money is. Run `--live` monthly
1394 and after any routing change.
1395- **A cheaper route for the simplest jobs (designed, off).** A fourth tier
1396 on Workers AI through AI Gateway (an open model, billed on Cloudflare's
1397 invoice) for classification-sized jobs: commit messages, triage,
1398 summaries. Behind the same router as a tier with its own catalogue entry
1399 and `tasks` rules, off by default. It needs the proxy to translate the
1400 harness's Anthropic requests to the gateway's OpenAI-compatible
1401 endpoint (it already does for workspaces' own OpenAI-shaped providers)
1402 and a quality bar from the savings harness before any job moves to it.
1403
1404### Choosing the right agent automatically
1405
1406Because several agents can work on the same issue, every issue with more
1407than one pull request is an evaluation on real work. g1t records, per repo and per kind of issue, each
1408agent's win rate, cost and time. That produces a leaderboard, and a routing
1409policy: send each new issue to the agent that wins that kind most often,
1410start with the cheapest that is good enough, and escalate to a stronger one
1411when checks fail.
1412
1413## Talking: the inbox and channels
1414
1415Not a discussions forum. People and agents need one place to talk in real
1416time, and an app that feels like one on desktop and phone.
1417
1418**The inbox comes first.** Everything that needs a person or that they
1419follow, from people and agents: review requests, agent questions and
1420handoffs, failures, mentions, deploys. Read and unread, saved, done,
1421snoozed; ranked so what an agent is blocked on comes first; email digests
1422and push. It is the delivery layer chat needs too (who is told what, read
1423state, push), so building it first makes channels cheap.
1424
1425*Built:* the events service keeps it (`services/events/src/inbox.rs` and
1426`subscriptions.rs`, migrations `0005_inbox` and `0006_inbox_threads` on the
1427`g1t-events` database), writing items as events arrive from the bus; work's
1428`inbox_subject` says what each event names. Each person has one **thread**
1429per issue, pull request, workflow on a branch or deployment: new activity
1430brings it back unread with a count and its last 10 activities, and while it
1431is unread its most urgent severity is kept. Each item has a **reason**
1432(`agent`, `review_requested`, `assign`, `mention`, `ci_activity`,
1433`security_alert`, `state_change`, `author`, `comment`, `manual`,
1434`subscribed`). Who is told: `agent.asked` and `pull.stalled` (needs you,
1435closed again by `pull.resumed` and the like), `pull.review_requested`
1436(needs you, closed by `pull.review_request_removed`),
1437`issue.assigned`/`pull.assigned`, failed checks and workflows,
1438`deployment.failed` and a recovering `deployment.succeeded`, g1t's reviews
1439and finished changes, closes, reopens and merges to everyone subscribed,
1440and comments to the people mentioned and everyone subscribed. Never the
1441actor, never g1t. **Subscriptions**: authors, assignees and reviewers are
1442subscribed without a row; commenting or being mentioned subscribes; anyone
1443can subscribe, unsubscribe (still told of what is asked of them) or ignore.
1444**Watching** a repository: participating (the default), all, ignore, or
1445custom (issues, pulls, deployments, security); whoever creates a repository
1446watches it at their default, all activity unless they change it.
1447**Settings**: which reasons are also emailed (agent, review_requested and
1448mention by default) and the default watch for new repositories; email goes
1449through identity's `notify_by_email`, to a confirmed address only while the
1450person can still read the repository. **REST and MCP**: 14 operations under
1451`/notifications`, `/repos/:owner/:name/subscription` and
1452`/user/subscriptions` (scopes `notifications:read` and
1453`notifications:write`, in the Agent preset), and the `notifications` MCP
1454tool; never usable by g1t's own tokens. On the site: a bell in the top bar
1455opening a sheet with tabs (All, Needs you, Errors, Success, Info), Done,
1456Save, Snooze and Mark all read; `/inbox` with Saved, Done and a reason
1457filter; reasons and update counts on each card; a Notifications box on
1458issue and pull request pages; a Watch menu in the repository header;
1459Settings → Notifications; a Needs you card on mission control. Agent sits
1460beside the bell, disabled. Still to come: security alerts (the security
1461service publishes no event yet), email digests and push, Agent, and
1462channels.
1463
1464**Channels** (working name): workspace channels, direct messages and
1465threads, live.
1466
1467- Each channel is a Durable Object holding its WebSocket connections with
1468 hibernation, so idle channels cost nothing; history in D1, files in R2.
1469- Agents are members. `@g1t` in a channel starts work, answers, or
1470 posts a summary; agents post their questions and handoffs where people
1471 already are. A thread becomes an issue or an outcome in one action, and
1472 the agent's progress streams into that thread.
1473- Tied to the work: issues, pull requests, runs and deploys each have a
1474 thread; links unfurl into live cards (checks, agent step, preview).
1475 What a channel settles can become workspace memory, with its source.
1476- Apps: an installable PWA first (desktop and mobile, offline shell, Web
1477 Push), then native shells on the same API: Tauri for desktop (tray,
1478 deep links), React Native for iOS and Android (background
1479 notifications).
1480
1481GitHub-style Discussions are not planned: channels and threads on the
1482work replace them.
1483
1484## What GitHub ships today, and where g1t differs
1485
1486GitHub's Agent HQ and Copilot app give each agent session its own git
1487worktree and branch, list sessions in a mission-control view grouped by
1488project, and let a task be assigned to several agents so their output can be
1489compared. Underneath, the unit of work is still a branch and a pull request.
1490
1491| | GitHub | g1t |
1492| --- | --- | --- |
1493| Where a session works | A worktree on one developer's machine, or a cloud sandbox | A server-side fork that any agent on any machine can join and anyone can open |
1494| Agent context | Lives in the app's session view | Stored with the repository and linked from each commit (why-blame) |
1495| Several agents on one task | Separate pull requests to compare by hand | One issue holding every pull request made for it, compared side by side, with the merged one recorded on the issue |
1496| Collisions between agents | Found as merge conflicts at the end | Flagged during the work (overlap radar) |
1497| Landing changes | One pull request at a time | A merge queue that lands the chosen one and closes the rest as superseded |
1498| Which agents | Those offered through a Copilot subscription | Any MCP client, plus hosted agents |
1499
1500## How agents connect
1501
15021. **Bring your own agent.** A remote MCP server at `mcp.g1t.sh` lets Claude
1503 Code (or any MCP client) list issues, claim one, get a clone URL and
1504 token, report progress and submit. Adding it is one command; sign-in is a
1505 browser OAuth flow with no token to paste. The `g1t` CLI installs Claude
1506 Code hooks that upload the session transcript as the agent works.
15072. **g1t's agent.** Assign an issue to g1t, or many issues at
1508 once, each to an agent of its own. g1t starts a sandbox for each
1509 (Cloudflare Containers), running a coding agent headless against its
1510 own pull request and fork.
15113. **API and CLI.** Everything above is available at `api.g1t.sh` and
1512 through `g1t`.
1513
1514## Public surfaces
1515
1516| Host | What it serves |
1517| --- | --- |
1518| `g1t.sh` | The site, git over HTTPS, git over SSH |
1519| `api.g1t.sh` | REST API, with no version in its paths, with a published OpenAPI document, cursor pagination, rate-limit headers, idempotency keys on writes, server-sent events for live pull request state, and signed webhooks |
1520| `mcp.g1t.sh` | Remote MCP server over streamable HTTP |
1521
1522g1t is its own OAuth 2.1 authorization server: authorization code with PKCE,
1523dynamic client registration that stores nothing (a client id encodes its
1524own registration, so the open endpoint cannot be used to fill a database),
1525discovery metadata and rotating refresh tokens. Still to come: scopes
1526per resource (`repo:read`, `repo:write`, `issue:write`, `pull:write`).
1527MCP clients, the CLI (device flow) and third-party apps all use it. Access
1528tokens and SSH keys remain for git itself.
1529
1530### Workspace aliases (internal, built 2026-10-07)
1531
1532`g1t` is the product; `flagon-io` is Flagon, Inc., the organization that
1533builds it. So nobody mistakes one for the other, `g1t.sh/g1t` leads to
1534`g1t.sh/flagon-io`. That is a workspace alias: a name g1t's staff point at
1535a workspace, kept in identity's `workspace_aliases` (migration 0029, which
1536seeds `g1t`) by the workspace's id, so it follows renames. It is not a
1537customer feature and is not documented for users; staff add and remove
1538aliases on sudo's Aliases page, with a reason, in sudo's audit log. We may
1539give other companies one for a trading name the same way.
1540
1541An alias is resolved wherever an old slug is (identity's `resolve_slug`),
1542so it costs only the not-found path: site pages 301 to the same page under
1543the workspace, the API and MCP run the call again under its slug, package
1544registries 301, and git over HTTPS is answered in place
1545(`resolve_alias`), because pushes do not follow redirects. An alias is
1546never a route, a username or a workspace's slug, and nobody can register
1547it while it exists. `@g1t` stays g1t's agent: mentions link to how the
1548agent works, never to `/g1t`.
1549
1550## Architecture
1551
1552| Component | Language | Runs on | Responsibility |
1553| --- | --- | --- | --- |
1554| `crates/contracts`, `packages/contracts` | Rust, TypeScript | — | The interface of every service, the event catalogue, shared types. Services and clients depend on this, never on each other's code. |
1555| `services/identity` | Rust | Worker + D1 | Accounts, workspaces and memberships, sessions, SSH keys, access tokens, device sign-in, OAuth codes and grants |
1556| `services/repos` | Rust | Worker + D1 + Artifacts | Repository registry, contents, forks, diffs, landing, git over HTTPS. Storage sits behind a `GitStore` port with an Artifacts adapter. |
1557| `services/work` | Rust | Worker + D1 | Issues, pull requests, comments, sessions; later a Durable Object per repo for the landing queue and live state |
1558| `services/billing` | Rust | Worker + D1 + Stripe | Each workspace's agent credit: payments, the ledger of every run, and the gate on starting one |
1559| `services/events` | Rust | Worker + Queues + D1 | The event bus: durable log, and one queue per subscribing service |
1560| `services/runner`, `crates/runner` | TypeScript, Rust | Worker + Containers | Starts a sandbox per g1t run; the program inside runs the agent harness and reports through the public API |
1561| `services/og` | TypeScript | Worker + Cache API | Social cards at `og.g1t.sh`: one PNG per page of the site and the docs (satori and resvg), looked up as an anonymous visitor, so nothing private appears on one |
1562| `apps/web` | TypeScript | Worker | Server-rendered site. Holds no data; calls services over RPC. |
1563| `apps/docs` | TypeScript | Worker (static) | Documentation and the API explorer |
1564| `apps/api` | Rust | Worker | REST API (`api.g1t.sh`), MCP server (`mcp.g1t.sh`) and OpenAPI document, all generated from one list of operations; the OAuth endpoints |
1565| `crates/sshd` | Rust | Container | Git over SSH, bridged to Artifacts |
1566| `crates/merged` | Rust | Container | Trial merges, conflict matrix, landing merges (needs real git; the Artifacts binding is read-only) |
1567| `crates/core` | Rust | native and WASM | pkt-line, packfile and diff code shared by the above and by the Worker |
1568| `crates/g1t` | Rust | user's machine | CLI: auth, SSH proxy, Claude Code hooks, issues and pull requests |
1569
1570Storage: Artifacts for repositories (one fork per pull request), D1 for accounts
1571and metadata, R2 for session transcripts and logs, Durable Object SQLite for
1572per-repo coordination state.
1573
1574How the services fit together:
1575
1576- **Each service is its own Worker with its own database.** It deploys,
1577 scales and fails on its own. Callers reach it through a typed RPC binding
1578 to the interface in `packages/contracts`.
1579- **Expected failures are values.** Every call returns a `Result`, so "not
1580 found" or "forbidden" crosses a service boundary as data.
1581- **Side effects travel as events.** A service publishes what happened
1582 (`git.push`, `issue.opened`, `pull.merged`, …) to the bus and does not
1583 call other services to react. Each subscriber consumes from its own queue.
1584 Timelines, webhooks and automations read the same stream, which is what
1585 lets something like GitHub Actions be built on top.
1586- **Every read takes the viewer.** Authorization is decided inside the
1587 service that owns the data, not by its callers.
1588
1589The Workers runtime scales request handling on its own, so the edge layer
1590stays in TypeScript. Rust is used where there is real computation or a real
1591protocol to implement.
1592
1593## Languages
1594
1595The site is TypeScript. Everything behind it is Rust, compiled to
1596WebAssembly for Workers and natively for containers and the CLI. Identity, repos, work, events and the API are all Rust. The one exception
1597is the Worker that starts sandboxes, because Cloudflare's Containers
1598library is TypeScript. Rust services speak a
1599small JSON protocol over service bindings (`POST /rpc/<method>`), with the
1600types in `crates/contracts`.
1601
1602## Identifiers
1603
1604Every id is a [TypeID](https://github.com/jetify-com/typeid): a prefix naming
1605the kind of thing, then a UUIDv7 in lowercase base32, such as
1606`pr_01jb2k7x9hfq0b3zj0f5s2m8ra`.
1607
1608- The prefix makes an id self-describing and stops ids of different kinds
1609 being mixed up.
1610- Ids sort by creation time as plain strings. In SQLite (D1 and Durable
1611 Objects) that keeps inserts at the end of the primary-key index instead of
1612 scattering them, and gives time-ordered paging for free.
1613- The suffix decodes to a standard UUIDv7 for any system that wants one.
1614- Ids are made by the service that creates the record, not by the database,
1615 so they work across services and can be assigned before a write.
1616
1617## Events at scale, and audit
1618
1619The current event log is a single D1 database. That is fine for a
1620prototype and wrong for the target: D1 is one writer and 10 GB. The design
1621for volume splits storage by how the data is read.
1622
1623| Tier | Store | Holds | Read by |
1624| --- | --- | --- | --- |
1625| Hot | A Durable Object per repository, with SQLite | Recent events for that repo | Timelines, live pages over WebSocket |
1626| Complete | Cloudflare Pipelines into R2 as Apache Iceberg | Every event, forever, partitioned by day and workspace | Analytics, standups, "ask", export |
1627| Audit | The same R2 store, under object lock | Who did what, from where, with which credential | Compliance, investigation |
1628
1629- **No single hot database.** Each repository's recent events live with that
1630 repository, so load spreads across as many objects as there are repos.
1631- **The complete record is files, not rows.** Iceberg on R2 has no practical
1632 size limit and is queried with SQL.
1633- **Audit is a property of every event.** The envelope carries the actor
1634 (person, agent, token or system), the credential used, the request id and
1635 the source address. Audit entries for a workspace are hash-chained, so a
1636 removed or altered entry is detectable, and are written under a retention
1637 lock.
1638- **Delivery is at least once.** Consumers are idempotent on the event id.
1639
1640## Accounts and forge basics
1641
1642- Registration with email verification, sign-in, forgot password (Cloudflare
1643 Email Sending), Turnstile on public forms.
1644- GitHub sign-in, SSH keys, access tokens, active sessions.
1645- Profiles, public and private repositories, repository search (D1 full-text).
1646- Rendered README, syntax highlighting, commit history, diffs.
1647- Transferring a repository between workspaces (by id: its git store key
1648 never moves; every service follows `repo.transferred`; old paths redirect
1649 until reused) and deleting an empty, settled workspace (its slug is
1650 tombstoned, never reissued except to the person whose username it is).
1651- Access: five repository roles (Read, Triage, Write, Maintain, Admin;
1652 the capability table follows GitHub's repository roles, 2026-10-08:
1653 branch protection and rulesets are Admin, labels and milestones are made
1654 with Write and applied with Triage, security alerts are Write), a
1655 workspace base permission (Read for new workspaces), the creator of a
1656 repository given Admin on it, outside collaborators and invitations.
1657 Membership as GitHub's organizations have it (2026-10-08): owners and
1658 members, promote and demote, transfer ownership, leave, a last-owner
1659 guard; billing manager and security manager on top of member; member
1660 privileges (who creates public and private repositories, whether
1661 repository admins change visibility, delete and transfer, and invite
1662 outside collaborators); two-factor authentication (TOTP and recovery
1663 codes) and a workspace policy that requires it, holding non-compliant
1664 people out until they turn it on. Every membership change, token, SSH
1665 key, OAuth grant and two-factor change is in the audit log. Teams are built on it (2026-10-07): visible
1666 or secret, nested up to 8 levels (child teams inherit their parents'
1667 roles), run by maintainers and owners. A team's role on a repository is a
1668 `repo_grants` row whose principal is the team, which identity resolves
1669 into the same `RepoGrant`s on each person, so `access::can` needs nothing
1670 new: the highest role wins. `@workspace/team` mentions tell the team's
1671 people; a team asked to review either asks everyone or picks people by
1672 round robin or load balance.
1673- CODEOWNERS, read in both conventions (single-section, and sections with
1674 approval counts, optional sections and default owners) from the first of
1675 `.g1t/`, `.github/`, the root, `docs/` and `.gitlab/`. Owners are asked to
1676 review, the `g1t / codeowners` status lints a changed file, and branch
1677 protection's "Require review from code owners" holds merges, for people,
1678 agents and the queue alike, until each owning rule is approved.
1679
1680## Built on Cloudflare
1681
1682| Need | Product |
1683| --- | --- |
1684| Repositories; a fork per pull request; data residency per workspace | Artifacts (forks, jurisdictions) |
1685| Reacting to pushes | Artifacts event subscriptions on Queues |
1686| Preview URL per pull request; deploy on merge | Workers for Platforms on `g1t.page` |
1687| Site, API, MCP, git front end | Workers |
1688| Per-repo coordination, live updates | Durable Objects |
1689| Pull request lifecycles, automations | Workflows, Cron Triggers |
1690| Agent sandboxes, SSH server, merge engine | Sandbox SDK and Containers |
1691| Fast starts on large repos | ArtifactFS |
1692| Model traffic, spend, budgets | AI Gateway |
1693| Summaries, embeddings | Workers AI |
1694| Context hub search | Vectorize |
1695| Accounts and metadata | D1 |
1696| Transcripts and logs | R2 |
1697| Email, bot protection, keys | Email Sending, Turnstile, Secrets Store |
1698
1699## Running g1t yourself
1700
1701g1t.sh runs on Cloudflare, and that does not change. The core is MIT and
1702must also run on anyone's own machine with `docker compose up`. A free
1703core people can self-host is what makes paid hosting worth trusting.
1704Self-hosting never makes hosted worse: hosted code paths keep their
1705behaviour, and a self-hosted adapter sits beside the hosted one. The
1706inventory of every Cloudflare dependency, the design and the risks are in
1707[SELF_HOSTING.md](SELF_HOSTING.md).
1708
1709The approach: the Workers stay Workers, and self-hosted they run in
1710workerd, the open-source Workers runtime. D1, KV and Queues are SQLite on a
1711volume, with the same migrations. Cloudflare-only bindings are replaced
1712by stand-ins:
1713
1714- Artifacts becomes bare repositories served by `git http-backend`;
1715- Email Sending becomes SMTP, through Mailpit;
1716- services that are off answer "off" instead of failing.
1717
1718| Phase | Scope | Estimate |
1719| --- | --- | --- |
1720| 1. Core forge | Done: `deploy/self-host/` (compose, git store, binding stand-ins, smoke test) and the "Run g1t yourself" guide. Left: the API on its own port, `PUBLIC_URL` in place of hard-coded hosts, cron, pull requests in the smoke test, CI that runs it. | 1–1.5 weeks left |
1721| 2. Agents | Docker sandboxes with the same runner image, an egress allow-list proxy for guardrails, `g1t.toml`, a launcher in place of `wrangler dev` | 2–3 weeks |
1722| 3. Search, context, deployments | sqlite-vec plus an OpenAI-compatible embedder; an app host on workerd; Caddy for app and custom domains; SSH | 3–4 weeks |
1723| 4. Parity and upgrades | Code-level ports in `g1t_kit` and `@g1t/platform`, sudo without Access, online backups, released images, an upgrade test in CI | 3–4 weeks |
1724
1725## The submission
1726
1727- **g1t is built on g1t.** This repository is hosted on g1t.sh, its features
1728 are opened as issues and built by racing agents, and it deploys from
1729 Artifacts through Workers Builds. The history is the proof.
1730- **The demo follows one story.** A brief becomes a project; twelve issues
1731 fan out to dozens of agents; agents notice each other, hand off, and
1732 resolve a conflict; reviewers triage; the queue lands everything on
1733 `main`; why-blame explains a line; the portfolio shows where it all
1734 stands. Then the same thing at a thousand agents.
1735- **Judges can try it in a minute.** Open registration on g1t.sh, one-click
1736 import of a GitHub repo, one command to connect Claude Code, a seeded demo
1737 workspace, and a single deploy command for running their own copy.
1738- **The formats are open.** The commit trailers, session format and runner
1739 contract are published so other tools can interoperate.
1740
1741## Build order
1742
1743What is left is ordered by how much it shows the point above, not by forge
1744parity. Forge basics are done well enough; each item below should make the
1745demo's story stronger.
1746
1747Done from this list: the outcome page (a plan's issues as a live graph with
1748cost and a feed of what happened), coordination you can see (agents' issues
1749and comments stand out in the feed; agents hold g1t's tools through a token
1750scoped to one repository), steering a running agent (messages delivered
1751between steps, and at the end), and recording sessions from anyone's own
1752Claude Code (`curl -fsSL https://g1t.sh/install/claude.sh | sh`). Integrations are
1753in: a workspace's own model provider (Anthropic or any Anthropic-compatible
1754endpoint, reached through a model proxy so no sandbox holds a key; its
1755runs pay only their sandbox time), alerts from Sentry, Datadog and signed webhooks
1756that open one issue per problem and can start an agent, and Jira and Linear
1757tickets that agents read, people import, and that hear back. Racing a
1758set number of agents on one issue is dropped: choosing how many agents to
1759use is not something people should have to do.
1760
17611. ~~**Handoffs and questions between agents** as states on the outcome
1762 page.~~ Done: questions and handoffs show as waiting, read, answered,
1763 taken on or declined; since 2026-10-03 an agent asked while it is not at
1764 work is woken to answer, where before the question waited forever.
17652. **Upkeep agents** (above): dependency updates, secret scanning,
1766 vulnerability alerts, code scanning, the security page. No new
1767 infrastructure.
17683. **Deployments on `g1t.page`** (above): previews per pull request,
1769 production on merge, the reviewer agent checking the preview.
17704. **The large run, building 2 and 3.** About 20–30 issues on g1t itself,
1771 built by agents and landed through the queue, for the video: g1t built
1772 on g1t.
17735. **Polish for judges trying it in a minute:** a seeded demo workspace, the
1774 empty states, and the first-run path from sign-up to an outcome landing.
1775
1776Earlier items still open, after those:
1777
17781. Deleting a branch once its pull request merges; risk tiers. (Approval
1779 rules per path are in, as CODEOWNERS.)
17802. Event storage per the design above: per-repo hot log, Iceberg on R2,
1781 hash-chained audit.
17823. CLI with Claude Code hooks to record sessions automatically.
17834. Reviewing and catching up automatically, by policy; required reviews;
1784 risk tiers.
17855. Compare view, proof bundles; handoff between agents.
17866. Projects, mission control, steering; why-blame, digest, timeline.
17877. Context hub, portfolio; automations and integrations (Sentry first).
17888. SSH; bot protection; own keys, endpoints and runners.
17899. Large run (100+ agents across many issues), hardening, demo.
179010. Passkeys (WebAuthn) as a second factor and for signing in: feasible on
1791 Workers (P-256 and RS256 verification in Rust, or WebCrypto), next
1792 after TOTP. Then fine-grained tokens, deploy keys and package access.
1793
1794Later: code search, mirroring to GitHub, SSH
1795on port 22 without the CLI proxy (needs the Workers inbound TCP private
1796beta).