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1//! Runs one GitHub Actions job, as GitHub's runner would: its steps in
2//! order, each `run` in a shell and each `uses` as the action it names,
3//! with the `${{ }}` contexts, the `GITHUB_*` variables and files, and the
4//! workflow commands steps print. It reports every step and the log to
5//! g1t as it goes.
6//!
7//! Configuration comes from the environment: `G1T_API`, and `ACTIONS_JOB`
8//! and `ACTIONS_TOKEN`, the job and its own token. Everything else, the
9//! job's definition, its contexts and its secrets, is fetched with them.
10
11mod blobs;
12mod broker;
13mod containers;
14mod files;
15mod glob;
16mod matchers;
17mod paths;
18mod process;
19mod report;
20mod uses;
21/// Also unpacks the plugins a run gets from Customize (customize.rs).
22pub(crate) mod zip;
23
24use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
25use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
26use std::process::Command;
27use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
28
29use anyhow::{Context, Result};
30use g1t_actions::events::WORKSPACE;
31use g1t_actions::expr::{self, Scope, Status};
32use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
33
34use files::StepFiles;
35use process::{Commands, Ended};
36use report::{Api, Log};
37
38const TEMP: &str = "/home/runner/_temp";
39/// Set to `1` by the self-hosted runner: the job's token is spent on its
40/// spec, and the harness carries on with the one that replaces it
41/// (`report::Api::spec`). A `G1T_` variable, so no step sees it.
42pub(crate) const ROTATE_TOKEN: &str = "G1T_ROTATE_JOB_TOKEN";
43
44/// Who is running steps: the job itself, or a composite action inside it.
45#[derive(Clone, Default)]
46pub(crate) struct Frame {
47 /// The `steps` context.
48 pub(crate) steps: Map<String, Value>,
49 /// A composite action's `inputs`, in place of the workflow's.
50 pub(crate) inputs: Option<Value>,
51 /// A composite action's folder, for `github.action_path`.
52 pub(crate) action_path: Option<String>,
53 /// Variables a composite action's caller set for its steps.
54 pub(crate) env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
55}
56
57/// A step run when the job's steps are done: an action's `post`, or
58/// saving the cache.
59pub(crate) struct Post {
60 pub(crate) name: String,
61 pub(crate) condition: String,
62 pub(crate) env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
63 pub(crate) run: PostRun,
64}
65
66pub(crate) enum PostRun {
67 Node { action_dir: PathBuf, script: String, using: String },
68 /// A Docker action's `post-entrypoint`.
69 Docker(containers::DockerRun),
70}
71
72pub(crate) struct Job {
73 pub(crate) log: Log,
74 pub(crate) spec: Value,
75 pub(crate) workspace: PathBuf,
76 pub(crate) temp: PathBuf,
77 /// This process's own variables, less its credentials, and GitHub's.
78 base_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
79 /// Written to `GITHUB_ENV` by earlier steps.
80 added_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
81 /// Written to `GITHUB_PATH` by earlier steps, newest first.
82 path_prepend: Vec<String>,
83 workflow_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
84 job_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
85 /// github, vars, secrets, inputs, matrix, needs, strategy, runner.
86 pub(crate) contexts: Map<String, Value>,
87 pub(crate) failed: bool,
88 pub(crate) posts: Vec<Post>,
89 step_names: Vec<String>,
90 deadline: Instant,
91 /// The running step's `timeout-minutes`, as an instant: the nearest of
92 /// the step's own and those of the steps around it (a composite
93 /// action's step inside a `uses:` step). Every process a step starts
94 /// stops by it, as every one stops by the job's deadline.
95 step_deadline: Option<Instant>,
96 debug: bool,
97 /// What the last Node process left, for the step that ran it.
98 pub(crate) last_node_outputs: BTreeMap<String, String>,
99 pub(crate) last_node_state: BTreeMap<String, String>,
100 /// What each action's `pre` saved, by its step's `GITHUB_ACTION`, for
101 /// the step's main and post.
102 pub(crate) pre_state: BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, String>>,
103 /// The names of the sandbox's own variables, which a container does
104 /// not get.
105 host_env: BTreeSet<String>,
106 /// Whether this job has a Docker Engine of its own (g1t's machines).
107 pub(crate) docker_hosted: bool,
108 /// The job's network, once its containers have one.
109 pub(crate) network: Option<String>,
110 /// `services:`, by their names, and their containers' names.
111 pub(crate) services: Vec<(String, String)>,
112 /// `container:`, once started.
113 pub(crate) container: Option<containers::JobContainer>,
114 /// The `job` context's `container` and `services`.
115 pub(crate) job_context: Map<String, Value>,
116 /// Docker actions' images built in this job.
117 pub(crate) built_actions: containers::Built,
118 /// `RUNNER_TRACKING_ID`, which every process a step starts inherits.
119 tracking_id: String,
120 /// Why the job's brokered secrets will not be filled in, when its
121 /// proxy could not start (broker.rs), for "Set up job".
122 broker_problem: Option<String>,
123}
124
125fn text_map(value: Option<&Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
126 value
127 .and_then(Value::as_object)
128 .map(|map| map.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), expr::to_text(v))).collect())
129 .unwrap_or_default()
130}
131
132/// Where `name_steps` puts a step's `GITHUB_ACTION`.
133const ACTION_NAME: &str = "__g1t_action";
134
135/// Gives each step its `GITHUB_ACTION`, as GitHub's runner names them: its
136/// `id`, else `__run` for a script and `__owner_repo` for an action
137/// (`__self` for one in the repository), the second of a name `_2`, the
138/// third `_3`.
139pub(crate) fn name_steps(steps: &mut [Map<String, Value>]) {
140 let mut taken: BTreeSet<String> = steps.iter().filter_map(|step| step.get("id").map(expr::to_text)).collect();
141 for step in steps.iter_mut() {
142 let name = match step.get("id").map(expr::to_text) {
143 Some(id) => id,
144 None => {
145 let base = match step.get("uses").map(expr::to_text) {
146 None => "run".to_owned(),
147 Some(uses) if uses.starts_with("./") => "self".to_owned(),
148 Some(uses) => {
149 let name = uses.split('@').next().unwrap_or_default();
150 let name = name.strip_prefix("docker://").unwrap_or(name);
151 let repository: Vec<&str> = name.splitn(3, '/').take(2).collect();
152 repository.join("_").chars().map(|c| if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-' { c } else { '_' }).collect()
153 }
154 };
155 let base = format!("__{base}");
156 let mut name = base.clone();
157 let mut n = 2;
158 while taken.contains(&name) {
159 name = format!("{base}_{n}");
160 n += 1;
161 }
162 taken.insert(name.clone());
163 name
164 }
165 };
166 step.insert(ACTION_NAME.into(), Value::String(name));
167 }
168}
169
170/// A step's title when it has no name, as GitHub shows it.
171fn default_title(step: &Map<String, Value>) -> String {
172 if let Some(uses) = step.get("uses").and_then(Value::as_str) {
173 return format!("Run {uses}");
174 }
175 let run = step.get("run").map(expr::to_text).unwrap_or_default();
176 let first = run.lines().find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or_default().trim();
177 format!("Run {first}")
178}
179
180/// What GitHub's runner sets on a step itself, which its `env:` list leaves out.
181const RUNNER_SET: [&str; 2] = ["GITHUB_ACTION", "GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"];
182
183/// The step's variables as GitHub lists them under `env:`: each name and
184/// its value (masked later, as every line is), a value of several lines
185/// with the rest indented beneath it.
186fn env_lines(env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
187 let listed: Vec<(&String, &String)> = env.iter().filter(|(name, _)| !RUNNER_SET.contains(&name.as_str())).collect();
188 if listed.is_empty() {
189 return Vec::new();
190 }
191 let mut lines = vec!["env:".to_owned()];
192 for (name, value) in listed {
193 let mut parts = value.split('\n');
194 lines.push(format!(" {name}: {}", parts.next().unwrap_or_default()));
195 lines.extend(parts.map(|part| format!(" {part}")));
196 }
197 lines
198}
199
200/// How GitHub's runner opens a `run` step, in a group that starts folded:
201/// `Run` and the script's first line, the whole script (in cyan, as
202/// GitHub draws it), the shell it runs in and the step's variables.
203pub(crate) fn script_header(script: &str, shell: &str, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
204 let first = script.lines().find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or_default().trim();
205 let mut lines = vec![format!("##[group]Run {first}")];
206 lines.extend(script.trim_matches(['\n', '\r']).lines().map(|line| format!("\u{1b}[36;1m{line}\u{1b}[0m")));
207 lines.push(format!("shell: {shell}"));
208 lines.extend(env_lines(env));
209 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
210 lines
211}
212
213/// How GitHub's runner opens a `uses:` step: `Run` and the action, its
214/// inputs under `with:` and the step's variables under `env:`.
215pub(crate) fn uses_header(uses: &str, with: &BTreeMap<String, String>, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
216 let mut lines = vec![format!("##[group]Run {uses}")];
217 if !with.is_empty() {
218 lines.push("with:".into());
219 for (name, value) in with {
220 let mut parts = value.trim_end_matches('\n').split('\n');
221 lines.push(format!(" {name}: {}", parts.next().unwrap_or_default()));
222 lines.extend(parts.map(|part| format!(" {part}")));
223 }
224 }
225 lines.extend(env_lines(env));
226 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
227 lines
228}
229
230impl Job {
231 /// A shell's whole path, found on the step's `PATH` as GitHub's runner
232 /// shows it (`/usr/bin/bash`), or its name when it is not there.
233 fn program_path(&self, program: &str) -> String {
234 if Path::new(program).is_absolute() {
235 return program.to_owned();
236 }
237 let path = self.base_env.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
238 let dirs = self.path_prepend.iter().map(String::as_str).chain(path.split(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR));
239 let names: Vec<String> = if cfg!(windows) { vec![format!("{program}.exe"), program.to_owned()] } else { vec![program.to_owned()] };
240 dirs.filter(|dir| !dir.is_empty())
241 .flat_map(|dir| names.iter().map(move |name| Path::new(dir).join(name)))
242 .find(|candidate| candidate.is_file())
243 .map_or_else(|| program.to_owned(), |found| found.display().to_string())
244 }
245
246 pub(crate) fn base_env_value(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
247 self.base_env.get(name).cloned()
248 }
249
250 /// What earlier steps added to `PATH`, newest first.
251 pub(crate) fn path_prepend_entries(&self) -> &[String] {
252 &self.path_prepend
253 }
254
255 /// How the job is going, for `success()`, `failure()`, `cancelled()`
256 /// and `always()`: once the run is cancelled, only steps that ask for
257 /// `always()` or `cancelled()` run.
258 fn status(&self) -> Status {
259 if report::cancelled() {
260 Status::Cancelled
261 } else if self.failed {
262 Status::Failure
263 } else {
264 Status::Success
265 }
266 }
267
268 /// `job.status`.
269 fn status_word(&self) -> &'static str {
270 if report::cancelled() {
271 "cancelled"
272 } else if self.failed {
273 "failure"
274 } else {
275 "success"
276 }
277 }
278
279 /// The contexts an expression in a step can use.
280 pub(crate) fn contexts_for(&self, frame: &Frame, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Map<String, Value> {
281 let mut contexts = self.contexts.clone();
282 contexts.insert("env".into(), Value::Object(env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()))).collect()));
283 contexts.insert("steps".into(), Value::Object(frame.steps.clone()));
284 contexts.insert("job".into(), containers::job_context(self.status_word(), &self.job_context));
285 if let Some(inputs) = &frame.inputs {
286 contexts.insert("inputs".into(), inputs.clone());
287 }
288 if let Some(path) = &frame.action_path
289 && let Some(github) = contexts.get_mut("github")
290 {
291 github["action_path"] = Value::String(path.clone());
292 }
293 contexts
294 }
295
296 /// Runs `f` with a scope over these contexts.
297 pub(crate) fn with_scope<T>(&self, contexts: &Map<String, Value>, f: impl FnOnce(&Scope) -> T) -> T {
298 let workspace = self.workspace.clone();
299 let hash = move |patterns: &[String]| files::hash_files(&workspace, patterns);
300 let scope = Scope {
301 contexts,
302 status: self.status(),
303 hash_files: Some(&hash),
304 };
305 f(&scope)
306 }
307
308 /// The `env` context for a step: the workflow's, the job's, what earlier
309 /// steps wrote to `GITHUB_ENV`, and the frame's.
310 pub(crate) fn env_context(&self, frame: &Frame) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
311 let mut env = self.added_env.clone();
312 env.extend(self.workflow_env.clone());
313 env.extend(self.job_env.clone());
314 env.extend(frame.env.clone());
315 env
316 }
317
318 /// What a process for a step is given.
319 pub(crate) fn process_env(&self, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>, files: &StepFiles) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
320 let mut out = self.base_env.clone();
321 out.extend(env.clone());
322 for (name, value) in files.variables() {
323 out.insert(name.to_owned(), value);
324 }
325 if !self.path_prepend.is_empty() {
326 let current = out.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
327 let separator = paths::PATH_SEPARATOR;
328 out.insert("PATH".into(), format!("{}{separator}{current}", self.path_prepend.join(separator)));
329 }
330 out
331 }
332
333 /// Takes in what a step wrote to its files. Returns its outputs.
334 pub(crate) fn absorb(&mut self, files: &StepFiles, commands: &Commands) -> (BTreeMap<String, String>, BTreeMap<String, String>) {
335 let mut outputs: BTreeMap<String, String> = commands.outputs.clone();
336 match files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.output)) {
337 Ok(values) => outputs.extend(values),
338 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[error]$GITHUB_OUTPUT: {problem}")),
339 }
340 match files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.env)) {
341 Ok(values) => {
342 for (name, value) in values {
343 if name.starts_with("GITHUB_") || name == "NODE_OPTIONS" {
344 self.log.line(&format!("##[warning]{name} cannot be set through $GITHUB_ENV."));
345 continue;
346 }
347 self.added_env.insert(name, value);
348 }
349 }
350 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[error]$GITHUB_ENV: {problem}")),
351 }
352 for line in StepFiles::read(&files.path).lines().map(str::trim).filter(|l| !l.is_empty()) {
353 self.path_prepend.insert(0, line.to_owned());
354 }
355 let mut state = commands.state.clone();
356 if let Ok(values) = files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.state)) {
357 state.extend(values);
358 }
359 // The step's job summary, for the run's page (report.rs).
360 self.log.summary(&StepFiles::read(&files.summary));
361 (outputs, state)
362 }
363
364 pub(crate) fn remaining_time(&self) -> Duration {
365 self.remaining()
366 }
367
368 /// What is left for the running step: its `timeout-minutes`, within
369 /// the job's.
370 fn remaining(&self) -> Duration {
371 let until = self.step_deadline.map_or(self.deadline, |step| step.min(self.deadline));
372 until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now())
373 }
374
375 /// What is left of the job's own time, whatever the step's.
376 fn job_remaining(&self) -> Duration {
377 self.deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now())
378 }
379
380 /// Runs a shell script for a `run` step.
381 pub(crate) fn run_script(
382 &mut self,
383 script: &str,
384 shell: Option<&str>,
385 working_directory: Option<&str>,
386 env: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
387 timeout: Duration,
388 ) -> (bool, BTreeMap<String, String>, BTreeMap<String, String>) {
389 crate::abuse::touch();
390 // Mining is never a workflow's job (abuse.rs).
391 if let Some(miner) = crate::abuse::miner_in(script) {
392 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]g1t does not run cryptocurrency miners ({miner}). This step was not run."));
393 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
394 }
395 let id = format!("{:x}", rand_id());
396 let shell = shell.map(str::trim).filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
397 let (program, args, extension): (String, Vec<String>, &str) = match shell {
398 // A self-hosted Windows runner, as GitHub's: PowerShell.
399 None if cfg!(windows) => (windows_powershell(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
400 // A job container without bash, as GitHub's runner does.
401 None if self.container.as_ref().is_some_and(|c| c.shell == "sh") => ("sh".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
402 None => ("bash".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
403 Some("bash") => ("bash".into(), vec!["--noprofile".into(), "--norc".into(), "-eo".into(), "pipefail".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
404 Some("sh") => ("sh".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
405 Some("python") => (self.python_program(), vec!["{0}".into()], "py"),
406 Some("pwsh") if cfg!(windows) || program_exists("pwsh") => ("pwsh".into(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
407 Some("powershell") if cfg!(windows) => ("powershell".into(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
408 Some("cmd") if cfg!(windows) => (
409 "cmd".into(),
410 vec!["/D".into(), "/E:ON".into(), "/V:OFF".into(), "/S".into(), "/C".into(), "CALL \"{0}\"".into()],
411 "cmd",
412 ),
413 Some(other @ ("pwsh" | "powershell" | "cmd")) => {
414 self.log.line(&format!(
415 "##[error]`shell: {other}` needs Windows or PowerShell, which g1t's Linux runners do not have. A self-hosted Windows runner can run it: `runs-on: [self-hosted, windows]`."
416 ));
417 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
418 }
419 Some(custom) => {
420 let mut parts = custom.split_whitespace().map(str::to_owned);
421 let program = parts.next().unwrap_or_default();
422 let mut args: Vec<String> = parts.collect();
423 if !args.iter().any(|a| a.contains("{0}")) {
424 args.push("{0}".into());
425 }
426 let extension = script_extension(&program);
427 (program, args, extension)
428 }
429 };
430 let script_path = self.temp.join(if extension.is_empty() { id.clone() } else { format!("{id}.{extension}") });
431 if let Err(error) = std::fs::write(&script_path, script_contents(&program, script)) {
432 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Could not write the script: {error}"));
433 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
434 }
435 let files = match StepFiles::new(&self.temp, &id) {
436 Ok(files) => files,
437 Err(error) => {
438 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Could not make the step's files: {error}"));
439 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
440 }
441 };
442 // GitHub's opening of a `run` step, folded: the script, the shell
443 // it runs in (the program's whole path) and the step's variables.
444 let shown_program = if self.container.is_some() { program.clone() } else { self.program_path(&program) };
445 for line in script_header(script, &format!("{shown_program} {}", args.join(" ")), env) {
446 self.log.line(&line);
447 }
448 let args: Vec<String> = args.iter().map(|a| a.replace("{0}", &paths::shown(&script_path))).collect();
449 let dir = match working_directory {
450 Some(dir) if Path::new(dir).is_absolute() => PathBuf::from(dir),
451 Some(dir) => self.workspace.join(dir),
452 None => self.workspace.clone(),
453 };
454 let full = self.process_env(env, &files);
455 let in_container = self.container.as_ref().map(|c| c.path.clone()).and_then(|image_path| {
456 let inside = self.container_env(env, full.clone(), &image_path);
457 self.in_container(&program, &args, &dir, inside)
458 });
459 let command = match in_container {
460 Some(command) => command,
461 None => {
462 let mut command = Command::new(&program);
463 command.args(&args).current_dir(&dir).env_clear().envs(full);
464 command
465 }
466 };
467 let mut commands = Commands {
468 debug: self.debug,
469 ..Commands::default()
470 };
471 let ended = process::run(command, timeout.min(self.remaining()), &mut self.log, &mut commands);
472 let ok = match ended {
473 Ok(Ended::Exited(0)) => true,
474 Ok(Ended::Exited(code)) => {
475 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Process completed with exit code {code}."));
476 false
477 }
478 Ok(Ended::TimedOut) => {
479 self.log.line("##[error]The step ran past its time limit and was stopped.");
480 false
481 }
482 Ok(Ended::Cancelled) => false,
483 Err(error) => {
484 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]{program} could not be started: {error}"));
485 false
486 }
487 };
488 let (outputs, state) = self.absorb(&files, &commands);
489 (ok, outputs, state)
490 }
491
492 /// Runs one step of a frame. Returns whether it succeeded (its
493 /// conclusion). `number` is the step the log belongs to.
494 pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, step: &Map<String, Value>, number: u32, report: bool, defaults: &Map<String, Value>) -> bool {
495 // A cancellation heard during an earlier step (which it stopped) or
496 // since: from here on, only cleanup steps run, and none is stopped
497 // for it again.
498 if report::cancelled() {
499 report::take_cancel();
500 }
501 let env_before = self.env_context(frame);
502 let contexts = self.contexts_for(frame, &env_before);
503 let title = match step.get("name").map(expr::to_text) {
504 Some(name) => self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&name, scope)).unwrap_or(name),
505 None => default_title(step),
506 };
507 let condition = step.get("if").map(expr::to_text).unwrap_or_default();
508 let read = self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::condition(&condition, scope));
509 // Debug logging: how the step's `if` read, as GitHub's runner says.
510 if self.debug {
511 let shown = if condition.trim().is_empty() { "success()" } else { condition.trim() };
512 self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Evaluating condition for step: '{title}'"));
513 self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Evaluating: {shown}"));
514 match &read {
515 Ok(result) => self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Result: {result}")),
516 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Failed: {problem}")),
517 }
518 }
519 let run_it = match read {
520 Ok(run_it) => run_it,
521 Err(problem) => {
522 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]The step's `if` does not read: {problem}"));
523 self.failed = true;
524 if report {
525 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some("failure"));
526 }
527 return false;
528 }
529 };
530 let id = step.get("id").map(expr::to_text);
531 if !run_it {
532 if let Some(id) = &id {
533 frame.steps.insert(id.clone(), json!({ "outputs": {}, "outcome": "skipped", "conclusion": "skipped" }));
534 }
535 if report {
536 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some("skipped"));
537 }
538 return true;
539 }
540 if report {
541 self.log.step(number);
542 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "in_progress", None);
543 }
544
545 // The step's own env, read with the contexts before it.
546 let env = self.step_env(step, &contexts, env_before.clone());
547 let action_name = step.get(ACTION_NAME).map(expr::to_text).or_else(|| id.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| "__run".into());
548 let minutes = step
549 .get("timeout-minutes")
550 .and_then(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).ok())
551 .and_then(|v| v.as_f64().or_else(|| expr::to_text(&v).parse().ok()));
552 let timeout = step_timeout(minutes);
553 // Every step stops at its own `timeout-minutes`, `run` or `uses`: a
554 // `uses:` step's action, and every process it starts, included.
555 let outer_deadline = self.step_deadline;
556 self.step_deadline = step_deadline(outer_deadline, Instant::now(), minutes);
557 let continue_on_error = step
558 .get("continue-on-error")
559 .and_then(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).ok())
560 .is_some_and(|v| expr::truthy(&v));
561
562 let (ok, outputs) = if let Some(run) = step.get("run").map(expr::to_text) {
563 let script = match self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&run, scope)) {
564 Ok(script) => script,
565 Err(problem) => {
566 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]The script does not read: {problem}"));
567 String::new()
568 }
569 };
570 let shell = step
571 .get("shell")
572 .map(expr::to_text)
573 .or_else(|| defaults.get("shell").map(expr::to_text));
574 if frame.action_path.is_some() && shell.is_none() {
575 self.log.line("##[error]A composite action's `run` steps need a `shell`.");
576 (false, BTreeMap::new())
577 } else {
578 let working_directory = step
579 .get("working-directory")
580 .or_else(|| defaults.get("working-directory"))
581 .map(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&expr::to_text(v), scope)).unwrap_or_else(|_| expr::to_text(v)));
582 let mut env = env;
583 if let Some(path) = &frame.action_path {
584 env.insert("GITHUB_ACTION_PATH".into(), path.clone());
585 }
586 env.insert("GITHUB_ACTION".into(), action_name.clone());
587 let (ok, outputs, _) = self.run_script(&script, shell.as_deref(), working_directory.as_deref(), &env, timeout);
588 (ok, outputs)
589 }
590 } else if let Some(uses) = step.get("uses").map(expr::to_text) {
591 let with = self.step_with(step, &contexts);
592 self.uses(&uses, &with, &env, frame, &title, &action_name, timeout)
593 } else {
594 self.log.line("##[error]A step needs `run` or `uses`.");
595 (false, BTreeMap::new())
596 };
597 let own_deadline = self.step_deadline.filter(|_| self.step_deadline != outer_deadline);
598 self.step_deadline = outer_deadline;
599 let ok = if own_deadline.is_some_and(|until| Instant::now() >= until) {
600 self.log.line(&format!(
601 "##[error]The step ran past its timeout-minutes ({}) and was stopped.",
602 minutes.unwrap_or_default()
603 ));
604 false
605 } else {
606 ok
607 };
608
609 // A step the cancellation stopped ends cancelled, not failed.
610 let stopped = !ok && report::cancelled();
611 let outcome = if ok {
612 "success"
613 } else if stopped {
614 "cancelled"
615 } else {
616 "failure"
617 };
618 let conclusion = if ok || continue_on_error {
619 "success"
620 } else {
621 outcome
622 };
623 if !ok && continue_on_error && !stopped {
624 self.log.line("##[warning]The step failed, and `continue-on-error` lets the job go on.");
625 }
626 if let Some(id) = &id {
627 let outputs: Map<String, Value> = outputs.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()))).collect();
628 frame.steps.insert(id.clone(), json!({ "outputs": outputs, "outcome": outcome, "conclusion": conclusion }));
629 }
630 if conclusion == "failure" {
631 self.failed = true;
632 }
633 if report {
634 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some(conclusion));
635 }
636 conclusion == "success"
637 }
638
639 /// A step's own `env` over `base`, read with `contexts`.
640 fn step_env(&self, step: &Map<String, Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>, mut base: BTreeMap<String, String>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
641 if let Some(Value::Object(step_env)) = step.get("env") {
642 for (name, value) in step_env {
643 let value = self.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
644 base.insert(name.clone(), expr::to_text(&value));
645 }
646 }
647 base
648 }
649
650 /// A `uses:` step's `with`, read with `contexts`.
651 fn step_with(&self, step: &Map<String, Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
652 match step.get("with") {
653 Some(Value::Object(with)) => with
654 .iter()
655 .map(|(k, v)| {
656 let value = self.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
657 (k.clone(), expr::to_text(&value))
658 })
659 .collect(),
660 _ => BTreeMap::new(),
661 }
662 }
663
664 fn report_steps(&self) {
665 self.log.steps(&self.step_names);
666 }
667}
668
669/// How long a step's processes may run: its `timeout-minutes`, or six
670/// hours (the job's own limit still applies).
671fn step_timeout(minutes: Option<f64>) -> Duration {
672 match minutes {
673 Some(minutes) if minutes.is_finite() && minutes > 0.0 => Duration::from_secs_f64(minutes * 60.0),
674 Some(_) => Duration::ZERO,
675 None => Duration::from_secs(6 * 3600),
676 }
677}
678
679/// When a step must end by: its `timeout-minutes` from `now`, or `outer`
680/// (the deadline of the `uses:` step it runs inside, for a composite
681/// action's step), whichever is nearer. None when neither sets one.
682fn step_deadline(outer: Option<Instant>, now: Instant, minutes: Option<f64>) -> Option<Instant> {
683 let own = minutes.map(|minutes| now + step_timeout(Some(minutes)));
684 match (outer, own) {
685 (Some(outer), Some(own)) => Some(outer.min(own)),
686 (outer, own) => outer.or(own),
687 }
688}
689
690/// PowerShell on Windows: `pwsh` (PowerShell 7) if it is installed, as on
691/// GitHub's Windows runners, else Windows PowerShell.
692fn windows_powershell() -> String {
693 if program_exists("pwsh") { "pwsh".into() } else { "powershell".into() }
694}
695
696/// How GitHub runs a PowerShell step: the script, stopping at the first error.
697fn powershell_args() -> Vec<String> {
698 vec!["-NoLogo".into(), "-NoProfile".into(), "-NonInteractive".into(), "-Command".into(), ". '{0}'".into()]
699}
700
701/// The name of a shell's program, without its folder or `.exe`.
702fn program_name(program: &str) -> &str {
703 let name = program.rsplit(['/', '\\']).next().unwrap_or(program);
704 name.strip_suffix(".exe").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".EXE")).unwrap_or(name)
705}
706
707/// The extension GitHub's runner gives a script, by its shell's program:
708/// none for a program it does not know.
709fn script_extension(program: &str) -> &'static str {
710 match program_name(program) {
711 "bash" | "sh" => "sh",
712 "pwsh" | "powershell" => "ps1",
713 "cmd" => "cmd",
714 "python" => "py",
715 _ => "",
716 }
717}
718
719/// A script as GitHub's runner writes it: for PowerShell, stopping at the
720/// first error and exiting with the last program's exit code.
721fn script_contents(program: &str, script: &str) -> String {
722 let newline = if cfg!(windows) { "\r\n" } else { "\n" };
723 match program_name(program) {
724 "pwsh" | "powershell" => format!(
725 "$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'{newline}{script}{newline}if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath variable:\\LASTEXITCODE)) {{ exit $LASTEXITCODE }}"
726 ),
727 _ => script.to_owned(),
728 }
729}
730
731/// Whether `program` is a file in one of `path`'s folders (or, on
732/// Windows, `program.exe`), without running it.
733fn on_path(program: &str, path: &str) -> bool {
734 let names = if cfg!(windows) { vec![program.to_owned(), format!("{program}.exe")] } else { vec![program.to_owned()] };
735 path.split(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR).filter(|dir| !dir.is_empty()).any(|dir| names.iter().any(|name| Path::new(dir).join(name).is_file()))
736}
737
738impl Job {
739 /// `shell: python`'s program: `python`, as on GitHub, where there is
740 /// one, else `python3` (Debian has no `python`).
741 fn python_program(&self) -> String {
742 if let Some(container) = &self.container {
743 return container.python.into();
744 }
745 let path = std::iter::once(self.base_env.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default());
746 let path: Vec<String> = self.path_prepend.iter().cloned().chain(path).collect();
747 if on_path("python", &path.join(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR)) { "python".into() } else { "python3".into() }
748 }
749}
750
751/// Whether `program` is on `PATH`.
752fn program_exists(program: &str) -> bool {
753 Command::new(program)
754 .arg(if program == "cmd" { "/C" } else { "-Version" })
755 .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
756 .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
757 .status()
758 .is_ok()
759}
760
761/// An id for files, unique enough within one job.
762fn rand_id() -> u64 {
763 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
764 static NEXT: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
765 let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).map(|d| d.as_nanos() as u64).unwrap_or(0);
766 nanos ^ (NEXT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) << 48)
767}
768
769fn interpolated_map(job: &Job, value: Option<&Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
770 let mut out = BTreeMap::new();
771 if let Some(Value::Object(map)) = value {
772 for (name, value) in map {
773 let value = job.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
774 out.insert(name.clone(), expr::to_text(&value));
775 }
776 }
777 out
778}
779
780/// Whether `::debug::` lines are shown and steps' conditions explained:
781/// `ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG` as a secret or a variable set to `true`, or a
782/// re-run with debug logging, which sets it and `RUNNER_DEBUG=1` among the
783/// job's variables.
784fn step_debug(contexts: &Map<String, Value>, variables: &Value) -> bool {
785 let named = |name: &str| {
786 contexts
787 .get("secrets")
788 .and_then(|s| s.get(name))
789 .or_else(|| contexts.get("vars").and_then(|v| v.get(name)))
790 .or_else(|| variables.get(name))
791 .is_some_and(|v| expr::to_text(v).eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
792 };
793 named("ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG") || variables.get("RUNNER_DEBUG").is_some_and(|v| expr::to_text(v) == "1")
794}
795
796fn setup(spec: Value, api: Api) -> Result<Job> {
797 setup_in(spec, api, paths::under_home(WORKSPACE), paths::under_home(TEMP))
798}
799
800/// [`setup`] with the workspace and temporary folder given: a test's own.
801fn setup_in(mut spec: Value, api: Api, workspace: PathBuf, temp: PathBuf) -> Result<Job> {
802 let masks: Vec<String> = spec["masks"].as_array().map(|m| m.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(str::to_owned)).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
803 // With the token the spec came with: the one the job started with is spent.
804 let relay = broker::Relay::new(&api);
805 let mut log = Log::new(api, masks);
806 // Variables GitHub sets that a g1t from before them does not send.
807 default_variables(&mut spec);
808 // On a self-hosted runner's own machine, GitHub's layout lives in a
809 // folder of the runner's (paths.rs).
810 for part in ["variables", "github"] {
811 paths::relocate(&mut spec[part]);
812 }
813 paths::relocate(&mut spec["contexts"]["runner"]);
814 log.matchers.workspace = workspace.clone();
815 std::fs::create_dir_all(&workspace).context("could not make the workspace")?;
816 std::fs::create_dir_all(&temp).context("could not make the temporary folder")?;
817 std::fs::write(temp.join("event.json"), serde_json::to_string_pretty(&spec["event"])?)?;
818
819 let mut host_env: BTreeSet<String> = std::env::vars().map(|(name, _)| name).collect();
820 // Docker of the job's own, on g1t's machines (crate::docker).
821 let docker_hosted = cfg!(target_os = "linux")
822 && std::env::var("G1T_DOCKER").as_deref() == Ok("on")
823 && spec["variables"]["RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT"].as_str() != Some("self-hosted");
824 // This process's environment, less what only it should see. `ImageOS`
825 // and `ImageVersion` come with it when the machine's image sets them,
826 // as GitHub's images do; nothing makes them up otherwise.
827 let mut base_env: BTreeMap<String, String> =
828 std::env::vars().filter(|(name, _)| !matches!(name.as_str(), "ACTIONS_TOKEN" | "ACTIONS_JOB" | "MODE") && !name.starts_with("G1T_")).collect();
829 base_env.insert("HOME".into(), std::env::var("HOME").unwrap_or_else(|_| "/home/node".into()));
830 base_env.extend(text_map(spec.get("variables")));
831 base_env.insert("GITHUB_EVENT_PATH".into(), paths::shown(&temp.join("event.json")));
832 // As GitHub's runner marks what a job starts, so "Complete job" finds
833 // what its steps left running (process::orphans).
834 let tracking_id = format!("github_{:016x}{:016x}", rand_id(), rand_id());
835 base_env.insert("RUNNER_TRACKING_ID".into(), tracking_id.clone());
836
837 let mut contexts: Map<String, Value> = spec["contexts"].as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
838 contexts.insert("github".into(), spec["github"].clone());
839 let debug = step_debug(&contexts, &spec["variables"]);
840
841 // `timeoutMinutes` is how the API spelled it before its bodies were
842 // `snake_case`.
843 let timeout = spec["timeout_minutes"]
844 .as_u64()
845 .or_else(|| spec["timeoutMinutes"].as_u64())
846 .unwrap_or(60);
847
848 // Brokered secrets on a self-hosted runner (broker.rs): the steps'
849 // HTTPS goes through the job's proxy, which passes requests carrying a
850 // stand-in to g1t. A container a step starts does not get these, as it
851 // gets none of this process's own variables.
852 let stand_ins = broker::stand_ins(&spec);
853 let mut broker_problem = None;
854 if !stand_ins.is_empty() {
855 match broker::start(stand_ins, relay, &temp.join("g1t-broker"), &base_env, Duration::from_secs(timeout * 60)) {
856 Ok((_proxy, vars)) => {
857 host_env.extend(broker::names(&vars));
858 base_env.extend(vars);
859 }
860 Err(problem) => broker_problem = Some(format!("{problem:#}")),
861 }
862 }
863 let mut job = Job {
864 log,
865 spec,
866 workspace,
867 temp,
868 base_env,
869 added_env: BTreeMap::new(),
870 path_prepend: Vec::new(),
871 workflow_env: BTreeMap::new(),
872 job_env: BTreeMap::new(),
873 contexts,
874 failed: false,
875 posts: Vec::new(),
876 step_names: Vec::new(),
877 deadline: Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(timeout * 60),
878 step_deadline: None,
879 debug,
880 last_node_outputs: BTreeMap::new(),
881 last_node_state: BTreeMap::new(),
882 pre_state: BTreeMap::new(),
883 host_env,
884 docker_hosted,
885 network: None,
886 services: Vec::new(),
887 container: None,
888 job_context: Map::new(),
889 built_actions: containers::Built::new(),
890 tracking_id,
891 broker_problem,
892 };
893
894 // The workflow's env reads github, secrets, inputs and vars; the job's
895 // also its matrix, needs and strategy.
896 let mut contexts = job.contexts.clone();
897 contexts.insert("env".into(), json!({}));
898 job.workflow_env = interpolated_map(&job, job.spec["workflow"].get("env"), &contexts);
899 contexts.insert("env".into(), Value::Object(job.workflow_env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), json!(v))).collect()));
900 job.job_env = interpolated_map(&job, job.spec["spec"].get("env"), &contexts);
901 Ok(job)
902}
903
904/// `RUNNER_WORKSPACE` and `GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID` (with
905/// `github.repository_owner_id`), when the spec does not have them: the
906/// folder the workspace is in, and the owner's id from the event.
907fn default_variables(spec: &mut Value) {
908 if spec["variables"].is_object() && spec["variables"].get("RUNNER_WORKSPACE").is_none() {
909 spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"] = json!(g1t_actions::events::RUNNER_WORKSPACE);
910 }
911 let owner_id = g1t_actions::events::owner_id(&spec["event"]);
912 if let Some(owner_id) = owner_id.filter(|id| !id.is_empty()) {
913 if spec["variables"].is_object() && spec["variables"].get("GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID").and_then(Value::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
914 spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"] = json!(owner_id);
915 }
916 if spec["github"].is_object() && spec["github"].get("repository_owner_id").and_then(Value::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
917 spec["github"]["repository_owner_id"] = json!(owner_id);
918 }
919 }
920}
921
922/// What "Set up job" says of the runner and the machine it runs on.
923#[derive(Default)]
924pub(crate) struct Machine {
925 pub(crate) version: String,
926 pub(crate) self_hosted: bool,
927 pub(crate) runner_name: String,
928 /// `RUNNER_OS` and `RUNNER_ARCH`.
929 pub(crate) os: String,
930 pub(crate) arch: String,
931 /// `/etc/os-release`, where there is one.
932 pub(crate) os_release: Option<String>,
933 /// `ImageOS` and `ImageVersion`, when the machine's image sets them.
934 pub(crate) image: Option<(String, String)>,
935 pub(crate) cpus: usize,
936 pub(crate) memory_bytes: Option<u64>,
937 /// The job token's permissions, by GitHub's names.
938 pub(crate) permissions: Vec<(String, String)>,
939}
940
941impl Machine {
942 fn here(spec: &Value, base_env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Machine {
943 let variables = &spec["variables"];
944 let text = |name: &str| variables[name].as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_owned();
945 let self_hosted = variables["RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT"] == "self-hosted";
946 let image = match (base_env.get("ImageOS"), base_env.get("ImageVersion")) {
947 (None, None) => None,
948 (os, version) => Some((os.cloned().unwrap_or_default(), version.cloned().unwrap_or_default())),
949 };
950 let permissions = spec
951 .get("permissions")
952 .and_then(Value::as_object)
953 .map(|map| map.iter().map(|(name, access)| (name.clone(), expr::to_text(access))).collect())
954 .unwrap_or_default();
955 Machine {
956 version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_owned(),
957 self_hosted,
958 runner_name: if self_hosted { text("RUNNER_NAME") } else { "g1t".to_owned() },
959 os: text("RUNNER_OS"),
960 arch: text("RUNNER_ARCH"),
961 os_release: std::fs::read_to_string("/etc/os-release").ok(),
962 image,
963 cpus: std::thread::available_parallelism().map_or(1, usize::from),
964 memory_bytes: memory_limit(
965 std::fs::read_to_string("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max").ok().as_deref(),
966 std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/meminfo").ok().as_deref(),
967 ),
968 permissions,
969 }
970 }
971}
972
973/// The memory a job has: its cgroup's limit, else the machine's.
974fn memory_limit(cgroup_max: Option<&str>, meminfo: Option<&str>) -> Option<u64> {
975 let total = meminfo.and_then(|info| {
976 info.lines().find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("MemTotal:")).and_then(|rest| rest.trim().trim_end_matches("kB").trim().parse::<u64>().ok()).map(|kb| kb * 1024)
977 });
978 let limit = cgroup_max.and_then(|max| max.trim().parse::<u64>().ok());
979 match (limit, total) {
980 (Some(limit), Some(total)) => Some(limit.min(total)),
981 (limit, total) => limit.or(total),
982 }
983}
984
985/// `pull-requests` as GitHub's log names it: `PullRequests`.
986fn permission_title(name: &str) -> String {
987 name.split(['-', '_'])
988 .map(|word| {
989 let mut chars = word.chars();
990 chars.next().map(|first| first.to_ascii_uppercase().to_string() + chars.as_str()).unwrap_or_default()
991 })
992 .collect()
993}
994
995/// GitHub's "Set up job", before the actions are downloaded: the runner's
996/// version and name, the operating system, the image, the machine, what
997/// the job's token may do and where its secrets come from.
998pub(crate) fn setup_header(machine: &Machine) -> Vec<String> {
999 let mut lines = vec![format!("Current runner version: '{}'", machine.version), format!("Runner name: '{}'", machine.runner_name)];
1000 lines.push("##[group]Operating System".into());
1001 let release = machine.os_release.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
1002 let field = |key: &str| {
1003 release.lines().find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix(key).and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('='))).map(|value| value.trim().trim_matches('"').to_owned()).filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
1004 };
1005 match field("NAME") {
1006 Some(name) => {
1007 lines.push(name);
1008 lines.extend(field("VERSION").or_else(|| field("VERSION_ID")));
1009 }
1010 None => lines.push(format!("{} {}", machine.os, machine.arch).trim().to_owned()),
1011 }
1012 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1013 if machine.image.is_some() || !machine.self_hosted {
1014 lines.push("##[group]Runner Image".into());
1015 if let Some((os, version)) = &machine.image {
1016 if !os.is_empty() {
1017 lines.push(format!("Image: {os}"));
1018 }
1019 if !version.is_empty() {
1020 lines.push(format!("Version: {version}"));
1021 }
1022 }
1023 if !machine.self_hosted {
1024 lines.push("Included Software: Node 24, Python 3, Go, Rust".into());
1025 }
1026 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1027 }
1028 lines.push("##[group]Machine".into());
1029 lines.push(if machine.self_hosted { "Self-hosted".into() } else { "Hosted by g1t".to_owned() });
1030 lines.push(format!("Architecture: {}", machine.arch));
1031 lines.push(format!("CPUs: {}", machine.cpus));
1032 if let Some(bytes) = machine.memory_bytes {
1033 let gib = bytes as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0);
1034 let shown = if (gib - gib.round()).abs() < 0.05 { format!("{}", gib.round()) } else { format!("{gib:.1}") };
1035 lines.push(format!("Memory: {shown} GB"));
1036 }
1037 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1038 let granted: Vec<&(String, String)> = machine.permissions.iter().filter(|(_, access)| access != "none" && !access.is_empty()).collect();
1039 if !granted.is_empty() {
1040 lines.push("##[group]G1T_TOKEN Permissions".into());
1041 lines.extend(granted.iter().map(|(name, access)| format!("{}: {access}", permission_title(name))));
1042 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1043 }
1044 lines.push("Secret source: Actions".into());
1045 lines.push("Prepare workflow directory".into());
1046 lines
1047}
1048
1049/// The job's `defaults.run`, its own over the workflow's.
1050fn run_defaults(spec: &Value) -> Map<String, Value> {
1051 let mut defaults = spec["workflow"]["defaults"]["run"].as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
1052 if let Some(own) = spec["spec"]["defaults"]["run"].as_object() {
1053 defaults.extend(own.clone());
1054 }
1055 defaults
1056}
1057
1058fn run_job(job: &mut Job) {
1059 let mut steps: Vec<Map<String, Value>> = job.spec["spec"]["steps"]
1060 .as_array()
1061 .map(|steps| steps.iter().filter_map(|s| s.as_object().cloned()).collect())
1062 .unwrap_or_default();
1063 name_steps(&mut steps);
1064 let defaults = run_defaults(&job.spec);
1065
1066 // Step names as they read before anything has run.
1067 let frame = Frame::default();
1068 let env = job.env_context(&frame);
1069 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &env);
1070 job.step_names = steps
1071 .iter()
1072 .map(|step| match step.get("name").map(expr::to_text) {
1073 Some(name) => job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&name, scope)).unwrap_or(name),
1074 None => default_title(step),
1075 })
1076 .collect();
1077 job.report_steps();
1078
1079 job.log.step(0);
1080 // GitHub's "Set up job": the runner, the machine, the token, then the
1081 // actions the job uses.
1082 for line in setup_header(&Machine::here(&job.spec, &job.base_env)) {
1083 job.log.line(&line);
1084 }
1085 if let Some(Value::Object(matrix)) = job.contexts.get("matrix")
1086 && !matrix.is_empty()
1087 {
1088 job.log.line(&format!("Matrix: {}", serde_json::to_string(matrix).unwrap_or_default()));
1089 }
1090 if job.docker_hosted {
1091 let registry = job.contexts["github"]["server_url"].as_str().and_then(crate::docker::engine::registry_host);
1092 let token = job.contexts.get("secrets").and_then(|s| s.get("G1T_TOKEN")).map(expr::to_text).filter(|t| !t.is_empty());
1093 let options = crate::docker::engine::Options { registry: registry.zip(token) };
1094 if let Err(problem) = crate::docker::engine::enable(options) {
1095 job.log.line(&format!("##[warning]Docker is not available in this job: {problem}"));
1096 job.docker_hosted = false;
1097 }
1098 }
1099 // A self-hosted runner's word on how this job was run (selfhosted/exec.rs).
1100 if let Ok(notice) = std::env::var("G1T_JOB_NOTICE") {
1101 job.log.line(&format!("##[warning]{notice}"));
1102 }
1103 if let Some(problem) = job.broker_problem.take() {
1104 job.log.line(&format!("##[warning]This job's brokered secrets will not be filled in: {problem}"));
1105 }
1106 // Actions first, then containers, as GitHub's "Set up job" and
1107 // "Initialize containers". Each action's `pre` (read from the actions
1108 // just downloaded) is a step of its own, "Pre <step>", before the
1109 // job's first step.
1110 let prepared = job.prepare_actions(&steps);
1111 let pres = if prepared { job.pre_steps(&steps) } else { Vec::new() };
1112 if !pres.is_empty() {
1113 let mut names: Vec<String> = pres.iter().map(|(index, _)| format!("Pre {}", job.step_names[*index])).collect();
1114 names.extend(job.step_names.iter().cloned());
1115 job.step_names = names;
1116 job.report_steps();
1117 }
1118 if prepared {
1119 job.log.line(&format!("Complete job name: {}", job.spec["name"].as_str().unwrap_or_default()));
1120 }
1121 let containers_started = prepared && job.start_containers();
1122 job.log.flush();
1123
1124 let mut frame = Frame::default();
1125 if !containers_started {
1126 job.failed = true;
1127 for (index, name) in job.step_names.clone().iter().enumerate() {
1128 job.log.step_state(index as u32 + 1, name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1129 }
1130 }
1131 for (index, (_, pre)) in pres.iter().enumerate().filter(|_| containers_started) {
1132 let number = index as u32 + 1;
1133 let name = job.step_names[index].clone();
1134 if report::cancelled() {
1135 report::take_cancel();
1136 }
1137 if !job.pre_runs(pre) {
1138 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1139 continue;
1140 }
1141 job.log.step(number);
1142 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "in_progress", None);
1143 let ok = job.run_pre(pre);
1144 if !ok {
1145 job.failed = true;
1146 }
1147 let conclusion = if ok {
1148 "success"
1149 } else if report::cancelled() {
1150 "cancelled"
1151 } else {
1152 "failure"
1153 };
1154 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "completed", Some(conclusion));
1155 }
1156 let offset = pres.len() as u32;
1157 for (index, step) in steps.iter().enumerate().filter(|_| containers_started) {
1158 job.step(&mut frame, step, offset + index as u32 + 1, true, &defaults);
1159 job.log_docker_notes();
1160 if job.job_remaining().is_zero() {
1161 job.log.line("##[error]The job ran past its time limit.");
1162 job.failed = true;
1163 break;
1164 }
1165 }
1166
1167 // Post steps, last registered first.
1168 let posts: Vec<Post> = std::mem::take(&mut job.posts);
1169 for post in posts.into_iter().rev() {
1170 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1171 job.step_names.push(post.name.clone());
1172 job.report_steps();
1173 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &job.env_context(&frame));
1174 let run_it = job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::condition(&post.condition, scope)).unwrap_or(true);
1175 if !run_it {
1176 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1177 continue;
1178 }
1179 job.log.step(number);
1180 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "in_progress", None);
1181 let ok = match &post.run {
1182 PostRun::Node { action_dir, script, using } => job.run_node(action_dir, script, &post.env, using),
1183 PostRun::Docker(run) => job.run_docker(run).0,
1184 };
1185 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "completed", Some(if ok { "success" } else { "failure" }));
1186 if !ok {
1187 job.failed = true;
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 // GitHub's "Stop containers": services' logs, and everything removed.
1192 if job.has_containers() {
1193 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1194 job.step_names.push("Stop containers".into());
1195 job.report_steps();
1196 job.log.step(number);
1197 job.log.step_state(number, "Stop containers", "in_progress", None);
1198 job.stop_containers();
1199 job.log.step_state(number, "Stop containers", "completed", Some("success"));
1200 }
1201
1202 // The job's outputs, read now that every step has run.
1203 let env = job.env_context(&frame);
1204 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &env);
1205 // GitHub's "Complete job": the job's outputs set, and whatever its
1206 // steps left running stopped.
1207 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1208 job.step_names.push("Complete job".into());
1209 job.report_steps();
1210 job.log.step(number);
1211 job.log.step_state(number, "Complete job", "in_progress", None);
1212 let mut outputs = Map::new();
1213 if let Some(Value::Object(declared)) = job.spec["spec"].get("outputs") {
1214 job.log.line("Evaluate and set job outputs");
1215 for (name, value) in declared {
1216 let value = job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
1217 job.log.line(&format!("Set output '{name}'"));
1218 outputs.insert(name.clone(), Value::String(expr::to_text(&value)));
1219 }
1220 }
1221 let outputs = job.log.withhold_secrets(&outputs);
1222 job.log.line("Cleaning up orphan processes");
1223 let orphans = process::orphans(&job.tracking_id);
1224 for (pid, name) in &orphans {
1225 job.log.line(&format!("Terminate orphan process: pid ({pid}) ({name})"));
1226 }
1227 process::kill_orphans(&orphans);
1228 job.log.step_state(number, "Complete job", "completed", Some("success"));
1229 // Cancelled, the job ends so however its cleanup went (and g1t holds
1230 // to that whatever it is told).
1231 let conclusion = if report::cancelled() {
1232 "cancelled"
1233 } else if job.failed {
1234 "failure"
1235 } else {
1236 "success"
1237 };
1238 job.log.done(conclusion, &outputs, None);
1239}
1240
1241pub(crate) fn main() -> i32 {
1242 let mut api = match (crate::env("G1T_API"), crate::env("ACTIONS_JOB"), crate::env("ACTIONS_TOKEN")) {
1243 (Ok(base), Ok(job), Ok(token)) => Api { base, job, token },
1244 _ => {
1245 eprintln!("g1t-runner: G1T_API, ACTIONS_JOB and ACTIONS_TOKEN are needed");
1246 return 2;
1247 }
1248 };
1249 // A self-hosted runner asks for the token to be spent on the spec
1250 // (selfhosted/exec.rs): there, the token it was given sits where the
1251 // computer can see it (a Windows job's script, a container's
1252 // environment). g1t's own sandboxes keep theirs to report a sandbox
1253 // that stopped, and do not ask.
1254 let rotate = std::env::var(ROTATE_TOKEN).is_ok_and(|v| v == "1");
1255 // Only a self-hosted runner's harness brokers: g1t's own sandboxes
1256 // have their requests filled in as they leave.
1257 let brokers = rotate && broker::possible(|name| std::env::var(name).ok());
1258 let spec = match api.spec(rotate, brokers) {
1259 Ok(spec) => spec,
1260 Err(error) => {
1261 eprintln!("g1t-runner: could not fetch the job: {error:#}");
1262 api.report(json!({ "kind": "done", "conclusion": "failure", "reason": format!("The runner could not fetch the job: {error}") }));
1263 return 1;
1264 }
1265 };
1266 let reporter = Api {
1267 base: api.base.clone(),
1268 job: api.job.clone(),
1269 token: api.token.clone(),
1270 };
1271 let mut job = match setup(spec, reporter) {
1272 Ok(job) => job,
1273 Err(error) => {
1274 api.report(json!({ "kind": "done", "conclusion": "failure", "reason": format!("The runner could not set up: {error:#}") }));
1275 return 1;
1276 }
1277 };
1278 run_job(&mut job);
1279 if job.failed || report::cancelled() { 1 } else { 0 }
1280}
1281
1282#[cfg(test)]
1283mod tests {
1284 use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
1285
1286 use super::*;
1287
1288 #[test]
1289 fn set_up_job_says_what_runs_the_job_as_github_does() {
1290 let machine = Machine {
1291 version: "0.2.0".into(),
1292 runner_name: "g1t".into(),
1293 os: "Linux".into(),
1294 arch: "X64".into(),
1295 os_release: Some("PRETTY_NAME=\"Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)\"\nNAME=\"Debian GNU/Linux\"\nVERSION_ID=\"12\"\nVERSION=\"12 (bookworm)\"\n".into()),
1296 image: Some(("ubuntu24".into(), "20261005.1".into())),
1297 cpus: 4,
1298 memory_bytes: Some(12 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
1299 permissions: vec![("contents".into(), "read".into()), ("id-token".into(), "none".into()), ("metadata".into(), "read".into()), ("pull-requests".into(), "write".into())],
1300 ..Machine::default()
1301 };
1302 let text = setup_header(&machine).join("\n");
1303 assert_eq!(
1304 text,
1305 "Current runner version: '0.2.0'\nRunner name: 'g1t'\n\
1306 ##[group]Operating System\nDebian GNU/Linux\n12 (bookworm)\n##[endgroup]\n\
1307 ##[group]Runner Image\nImage: ubuntu24\nVersion: 20261005.1\nIncluded Software: Node 24, Python 3, Go, Rust\n##[endgroup]\n\
1308 ##[group]Machine\nHosted by g1t\nArchitecture: X64\nCPUs: 4\nMemory: 12 GB\n##[endgroup]\n\
1309 ##[group]G1T_TOKEN Permissions\nContents: read\nMetadata: read\nPullRequests: write\n##[endgroup]\n\
1310 Secret source: Actions\nPrepare workflow directory"
1311 );
1312 // A self-hosted machine without an image of GitHub's, or an os-release.
1313 let own = Machine { version: "0.2.0".into(), self_hosted: true, runner_name: "build-box".into(), os: "macOS".into(), arch: "ARM64".into(), cpus: 8, ..Machine::default() };
1314 let text = setup_header(&own).join("\n");
1315 assert!(text.contains("Runner name: 'build-box'\n##[group]Operating System\nmacOS ARM64\n##[endgroup]\n##[group]Machine\nSelf-hosted"), "{text}");
1316 assert!(!text.contains("Runner Image") && !text.contains("Memory") && !text.contains("Permissions"), "{text}");
1317 assert_eq!(memory_limit(Some("max\n"), Some("MemTotal: 16384000 kB\n")), Some(16_384_000 * 1024));
1318 assert_eq!(memory_limit(Some("4294967296\n"), Some("MemTotal: 16384000 kB\n")), Some(4_294_967_296));
1319 assert_eq!(memory_limit(None, None), None);
1320 assert_eq!(permission_title("security-events"), "SecurityEvents");
1321 }
1322
1323 #[test]
1324 fn a_run_step_opens_with_its_script_shell_and_variables_folded() {
1325 let env: BTreeMap<String, String> = [("CARGO_TERM_COLOR", "always"), ("GITHUB_ACTION", "__run"), ("KEY", "line one\nline two")]
1326 .into_iter()
1327 .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned()))
1328 .collect();
1329 let lines = script_header("\n node build.mjs --all\necho done\n", "/usr/bin/bash -e {0}", &env);
1330 assert_eq!(
1331 lines,
1332 [
1333 "##[group]Run node build.mjs --all",
1334 "\u{1b}[36;1m node build.mjs --all\u{1b}[0m",
1335 "\u{1b}[36;1mecho done\u{1b}[0m",
1336 "shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}",
1337 "env:",
1338 " CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always",
1339 " KEY: line one",
1340 " line two",
1341 "##[endgroup]",
1342 ]
1343 );
1344 // No variables: no `env:`.
1345 assert!(!script_header("make", "sh -e {0}", &BTreeMap::new()).contains(&"env:".to_owned()));
1346 let with: BTreeMap<String, String> = [("path", "~/.cargo\ntarget\n"), ("key", "k")].into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned())).collect();
1347 assert_eq!(
1348 uses_header("actions/cache@v4", &with, &BTreeMap::new()),
1349 ["##[group]Run actions/cache@v4", "with:", " key: k", " path: ~/.cargo", " target", "##[endgroup]"]
1350 );
1351 }
1352
1353 #[test]
1354 fn debug_logging_comes_from_a_secret_a_variable_or_a_debug_rerun() {
1355 let contexts = |value: Value| -> Map<String, Value> { serde_json::from_value(value).unwrap() };
1356 let none = json!({});
1357 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "secrets": {}, "vars": {} })), &none));
1358 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "secrets": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "true" } })), &none));
1359 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "vars": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "TRUE" } })), &none));
1360 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "vars": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "false" } })), &none));
1361 // A re-run with debug logging sets these among the job's variables.
1362 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "RUNNER_DEBUG": "1" })));
1363 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "true" })));
1364 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "RUNNER_DEBUG": "0" })));
1365 }
1366
1367 #[test]
1368 fn scripts_get_githubs_extension_for_their_shell() {
1369 assert_eq!(script_extension("bash"), "sh");
1370 assert_eq!(script_extension("/usr/bin/sh"), "sh");
1371 assert_eq!(script_extension("pwsh"), "ps1");
1372 assert_eq!(script_extension("C:\\Windows\\powershell.exe"), "ps1");
1373 assert_eq!(script_extension("cmd"), "cmd");
1374 assert_eq!(script_extension("python"), "py");
1375 // A program GitHub does not know: no extension.
1376 assert_eq!(script_extension("perl"), "");
1377 assert_eq!(script_extension("python3"), "");
1378 }
1379
1380 #[test]
1381 fn powershell_scripts_stop_at_errors_and_keep_the_exit_code() {
1382 let newline = if cfg!(windows) { "\r\n" } else { "\n" };
1383 assert_eq!(
1384 script_contents("pwsh", "Write-Output hi"),
1385 format!("$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'{newline}Write-Output hi{newline}if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath variable:\\LASTEXITCODE)) {{ exit $LASTEXITCODE }}")
1386 );
1387 assert!(script_contents("powershell.exe", "x").starts_with("$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'"));
1388 assert_eq!(script_contents("bash", "echo hi"), "echo hi");
1389 }
1390
1391 #[test]
1392 fn programs_are_found_on_path_without_running_them() {
1393 let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("g1t-on-path-{}", std::process::id()));
1394 std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
1395 std::fs::write(dir.join("python"), "").unwrap();
1396 let path = format!("/nowhere{}{}", paths::PATH_SEPARATOR, dir.display());
1397 assert!(on_path("python", &path));
1398 assert!(!on_path("python9", &path));
1399 assert!(!on_path("python", ""));
1400 let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
1401 }
1402
1403 #[test]
1404 fn steps_are_named_for_github_action_as_github_names_them() {
1405 let mut steps: Vec<Map<String, Value>> = serde_json::from_value(json!([
1406 { "run": "a" },
1407 { "run": "b" },
1408 { "id": "build", "run": "c" },
1409 { "uses": "actions/setup-node@v4" },
1410 { "uses": "actions/cache/restore@v4" },
1411 { "uses": "actions/setup-node@v4" },
1412 { "uses": "./.github/actions/x" },
1413 { "run": "d" },
1414 { "id": "__run_4", "run": "e" },
1415 { "run": "f" },
1416 ]))
1417 .unwrap();
1418 name_steps(&mut steps);
1419 let names: Vec<String> = steps.iter().map(|s| expr::to_text(&s[ACTION_NAME])).collect();
1420 assert_eq!(
1421 names,
1422 ["__run", "__run_2", "build", "__actions_setup-node", "__actions_cache", "__actions_setup-node_2", "__self", "__run_3", "__run_4", "__run_5"]
1423 );
1424 }
1425
1426 #[test]
1427 fn variables_a_spec_lacks_are_filled_in() {
1428 let mut spec = json!({
1429 "variables": { "CI": "true" },
1430 "github": { "repository_owner_id": "" },
1431 "event": { "repository": { "owner": { "id": 7 } } },
1432 });
1433 default_variables(&mut spec);
1434 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"], "/home/runner/work");
1435 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"], "7");
1436 assert_eq!(spec["github"]["repository_owner_id"], "7");
1437 // What g1t sent stands.
1438 let mut spec = json!({ "variables": { "RUNNER_WORKSPACE": "/w", "GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID": "9" }, "github": {}, "event": {} });
1439 default_variables(&mut spec);
1440 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"], "/w");
1441 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"], "9");
1442 }
1443
1444 #[test]
1445 fn a_steps_timeout_is_its_own_or_the_nearer_one_around_it() {
1446 let now = Instant::now();
1447 // No timeout-minutes anywhere: only the job's deadline applies.
1448 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, None), None);
1449 // A step's own, in minutes, fractions included.
1450 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, Some(1.5)), Some(now + Duration::from_secs(90)));
1451 // A composite action's step inside a `uses:` step with its own:
1452 // the nearer of the two.
1453 let outer = now + Duration::from_secs(60);
1454 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, Some(10.0)), Some(outer));
1455 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, Some(0.5)), Some(now + Duration::from_secs(30)));
1456 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, None), Some(outer));
1457 // Zero or less is a time already up.
1458 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, Some(0.0)), Some(now));
1459 assert_eq!(step_timeout(None), Duration::from_secs(6 * 3600));
1460 assert_eq!(step_timeout(Some(-1.0)), Duration::ZERO);
1461 }
1462
1463 /// `core.getIDToken()` reads the OIDC variables from the step's own
1464 /// environment, so they have to reach every step's process as the API
1465 /// put them in the spec: the URL untouched by path relocation, and the
1466 /// token not dropped with the runner's own credentials.
1467 #[test]
1468 fn a_steps_process_gets_the_oidc_request_variables() {
1469 let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("g1t-oidc-env-{}-{}", std::process::id(), rand_id()));
1470 let url = "https://api.g1t.sh/actions/oidc/token?api-version=2.0";
1471 let spec = json!({
1472 "variables": {
1473 "ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN": "h.p.s",
1474 "ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL": url,
1475 "ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_TOKEN": "h.p.s",
1476 },
1477 "github": {},
1478 "event": {},
1479 "masks": ["h.p.s"],
1480 });
1481 let job = setup_in(spec, Api::offline(), dir.join("work"), dir.join("temp")).unwrap();
1482 let files = StepFiles::new(&job.temp, "oidc").unwrap();
1483 let env = job.process_env(&BTreeMap::new(), &files);
1484 assert_eq!(env.get("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL").map(String::as_str), Some(url));
1485 assert_eq!(env.get("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_TOKEN").map(String::as_str), Some("h.p.s"));
1486 assert_eq!(env.get("ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN").map(String::as_str), Some("h.p.s"));
1487 let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
1488 }
1489}