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1/**
2 * Reading a service's D1 database near the caller with D1's Sessions API,
3 * and saying how long an RPC took: the TypeScript side of
4 * crates/kit/src/d1.rs, with the same rules.
5 *
6 * The caller chooses, per request, with the `x-d1-bookmark` header:
7 *
8 * | Header | Reads go to |
9 * | --- | --- |
10 * | absent | the primary, with no session (as always) |
11 * | `first-primary` | the primary first, then any copy at least as new |
12 * | `first-unconstrained` | the nearest copy |
13 * | a bookmark | any copy at least as new as the bookmark |
14 *
15 * Writes always go to the primary. The session's latest bookmark comes
16 * back in the response's `x-d1-bookmark`. The site's side is
17 * apps/web/app/lib/perf.ts.
18 */
19
20/** The header that carries a session's constraint or bookmark, both ways. */
21export const BOOKMARK_HEADER = "x-d1-bookmark";
22
23const MAX_BOOKMARK = 256;
24
25/**
26 * What an `x-d1-bookmark` header asks for: null for no session, otherwise
27 * what `withSession` is given. Anything malformed starts on the primary.
28 */
29export function sessionConstraint(header: string | null | undefined): string | null {
30 const value = header?.trim();
31 if (!value) return null;
32 if (value === "first-primary" || value === "first-unconstrained") return value;
33 return value.length <= MAX_BOOKMARK && /^[0-9A-Za-z-]+$/.test(value) ? value : "first-primary";
34}
35
36/** A D1 binding, as far as sessions need it. */
37type SessionCapable = { withSession(constraintOrBookmark?: string): { getBookmark(): string | null } };
38
39/** How long a request waited on D1, and in how many round trips. */
40export type D1Timing = { trips: number; ms: number };
41
42/** The methods of a prepared statement that go to the database. */
43const TRIPS = new Set(["all", "first", "run", "raw"]);
44
45/**
46 * `db` with every round trip counted into `timing`: each `all`, `first`,
47 * `run` and `raw` of a statement, and each `batch`. Statements given to
48 * `batch` are unwrapped, so the binding sees its own. The `db;dur` metric
49 * crates/kit/src/d1.rs reports for the Rust services, for the TypeScript
50 * ones; the site reads both (apps/web/app/lib/perf.ts `databaseTime`).
51 */
52export function timedD1<D extends object>(db: D, timing: D1Timing): D {
53 const raw = new WeakMap<object, object>();
54 const trip = async <T>(work: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
55 const from = Date.now();
56 try {
57 return await work();
58 } finally {
59 timing.trips += 1;
60 timing.ms += Date.now() - from;
61 }
62 };
63 const statement = (s: object): object => {
64 const wrapped = new Proxy(s, {
65 get(target, prop) {
66 const value = Reflect.get(target, prop, target);
67 if (typeof value !== "function") return value;
68 if (prop === "bind") return (...args: unknown[]) => statement(value.apply(target, args));
69 if (typeof prop === "string" && TRIPS.has(prop)) return (...args: unknown[]) => trip(() => value.apply(target, args));
70 return value.bind(target);
71 },
72 });
73 raw.set(wrapped, s);
74 return wrapped;
75 };
76 return new Proxy(db, {
77 get(target, prop) {
78 const value = Reflect.get(target, prop, target);
79 if (typeof value !== "function") return value;
80 if (prop === "prepare") return (query: string) => statement(value.call(target, query));
81 if (prop === "batch") return (statements: object[]) => trip(() => value.call(target, statements.map((s) => raw.get(s) ?? s)));
82 return value.bind(target);
83 },
84 });
85}
86
87/**
88 * The database for an RPC `request`: a session, seen as the binding, when
89 * the caller asked for one (it answers `prepare` and `batch`, all a request
90 * path uses), the binding itself otherwise, with its round trips counted.
91 * `finish` adds the bookmark, the time taken and the database time to the
92 * answer.
93 */
94export function openD1<D extends SessionCapable>(db: D, request: Request): { db: D; timing: D1Timing; finish(response: Response): Response } {
95 const started = Date.now();
96 const asked = sessionConstraint(request.headers.get(BOOKMARK_HEADER));
97 const session = asked ? db.withSession(asked) : null;
98 const timing: D1Timing = { trips: 0, ms: 0 };
99 return {
100 db: timedD1((session ?? db) as D, timing),
101 timing,
102 finish(response) {
103 const answered = new Response(response.body, response);
104 const db = timing.trips ? `, db;dur=${timing.ms};desc="${timing.trips} round trip${timing.trips === 1 ? "" : "s"}"` : "";
105 answered.headers.append("server-timing", `svc;dur=${Date.now() - started};desc="${session ? "session" : "primary"}"${db}`);
106 const bookmark = session?.getBookmark();
107 if (bookmark) answered.headers.set(BOOKMARK_HEADER, bookmark);
108 return answered;
109 },
110 };
111}