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1//! Reading a workflow file: its triggers, jobs and steps, and notes on
2//! anything in it that runs differently on g1t, so moving a repository
3//! from GitHub says plainly what to expect.
4
5use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
6use serde_json::{Map, Value};
7
8use crate::filter::{Filter, Patterns};
9use crate::permissions::{self, Permissions};
10use crate::syntax;
11
12/// Where workflows live: GitHub's `.github/workflows`, under g1t's own
13/// folder, so moving a repository to g1t is renaming `.github` to `.g1t`.
14/// g1t reads `.github` only for a mirror of a GitHub repository in CI
15/// failover or taken over (services/actions/src/mirrored.rs); otherwise it
16/// stays GitHub's.
17pub const FOLDER: &str = ".g1t/workflows";
18
19/// The events a workflow can name that g1t starts runs for.
20pub const SUPPORTED_EVENTS: &[&str] = &[
21 "push",
22 "pull_request",
23 "pull_request_target",
24 "pull_request_review",
25 "issues",
26 "issue_comment",
27 "schedule",
28 "workflow_dispatch",
29 "repository_dispatch",
30 "workflow_call",
31 "workflow_run",
32 "merge_group",
33 "create",
34 "delete",
35 "release",
36 "deployment",
37 "deployment_status",
38];
39
40/// Events GitHub has that g1t knows of but never sends: a workflow on one
41/// of them is told so, rather than waiting for a run that never comes.
42pub const UNSENT_EVENTS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[(
43 "label",
44 "g1t does not start runs when a label is created, edited or deleted yet, so the `label` trigger never starts it. Putting a label on an issue or a pull request starts `issues` and `pull_request` workflows with the `labeled` type.",
45)];
46
47/// The `types` each event has when a workflow gives none, as on GitHub.
48pub fn default_types(event: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
49 match event {
50 "pull_request" | "pull_request_target" => &["opened", "synchronize", "reopened"],
51 "merge_group" => &["checks_requested"],
52 _ => &[],
53 }
54}
55
56/// How much a note matters.
57#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
58#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
59pub enum Severity {
60 /// Runs, slightly differently.
61 Info,
62 /// Runs, but something in it does nothing or may not work.
63 Warning,
64 /// Does not run on g1t.
65 Unsupported,
66}
67
68#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
69pub struct Note {
70 pub severity: Severity,
71 /// The job, if the note is about one.
72 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
73 pub job: Option<String>,
74 pub message: String,
75}
76
77/// One event a workflow is started by, with its filters.
78#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
79pub struct Trigger {
80 pub event: String,
81 /// Activity types; empty means the event's defaults (or all).
82 pub types: Vec<String>,
83 pub branches: Filter,
84 pub tags: Filter,
85 pub paths: Filter,
86 /// For `schedule`.
87 pub crons: Vec<String>,
88 /// For `workflow_dispatch` and `workflow_call`: the inputs, as written.
89 pub inputs: Map<String, Value>,
90 /// For `workflow_run`: the names of the workflows it follows.
91 pub workflows: Vec<String>,
92}
93
94impl Trigger {
95 /// Whether an activity type starts it.
96 pub fn wants_type(&self, action: Option<&str>) -> bool {
97 let Some(action) = action else { return true };
98 if self.types.is_empty() {
99 // A g1t agent's pull request has no code until it is marked
100 // ready, so that is when its default runs start, as `opened`
101 // would on GitHub.
102 if action == "ready_for_review" && self.event.starts_with("pull_request") && self.event != "pull_request_review" {
103 return true;
104 }
105 let defaults = default_types(&self.event);
106 return defaults.is_empty() || defaults.contains(&action);
107 }
108 self.types.iter().any(|t| t == action)
109 }
110}
111
112#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
113pub struct Step {
114 pub id: Option<String>,
115 pub name: Option<String>,
116 pub condition: Option<String>,
117 pub uses: Option<String>,
118 pub run: Option<String>,
119 /// Its `g1t` settings, as written: g1t's own, beside GitHub's keys.
120 pub g1t: Option<Value>,
121 /// The whole step as written, for the sandbox.
122 pub raw: Value,
123}
124
125impl Step {
126 /// How the step is shown when it has no name.
127 pub fn title(&self) -> String {
128 if let Some(name) = &self.name {
129 return name.clone();
130 }
131 if let Some(uses) = &self.uses {
132 return format!("Run {uses}");
133 }
134 let first = self.run.as_deref().unwrap_or_default().lines().find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or_default();
135 format!("Run {}", first.trim())
136 }
137}
138
139#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
140pub struct Job {
141 /// Its key under `jobs:`.
142 pub id: String,
143 pub name: Option<String>,
144 pub needs: Vec<String>,
145 pub condition: Option<String>,
146 pub runs_on: Value,
147 /// `strategy.matrix`, as written (it may be an expression).
148 pub matrix: Option<Value>,
149 pub fail_fast: bool,
150 pub max_parallel: Option<u32>,
151 /// A reusable workflow it calls (`uses:` on a job).
152 pub uses: Option<String>,
153 /// Its own `permissions`, which replace the workflow's.
154 pub permissions: Option<Permissions>,
155 /// Its own `concurrency`: at most one job of its group runs at a time.
156 pub concurrency: Option<Concurrency>,
157 pub steps: Vec<Step>,
158 /// Its `g1t` settings, as written: g1t's own, beside GitHub's keys.
159 pub g1t: Option<Value>,
160 /// The whole job as written, for the sandbox.
161 pub raw: Value,
162}
163
164impl Job {
165 /// What its token may do: its own `permissions`, else its workflow's,
166 /// else `default` (the repository's choice).
167 pub fn permissions(&self, workflow: &Workflow, default: permissions::TokenDefault) -> Permissions {
168 self.permissions
169 .clone()
170 .or_else(|| workflow.permissions.clone())
171 .unwrap_or_else(|| Permissions::default_for(default))
172 }
173}
174
175#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
176pub struct Workflow {
177 pub name: Option<String>,
178 pub run_name: Option<String>,
179 pub triggers: Vec<Trigger>,
180 pub env: Map<String, Value>,
181 pub concurrency: Option<Concurrency>,
182 /// Its top-level `permissions`, for every job that writes none.
183 pub permissions: Option<Permissions>,
184 pub jobs: Vec<Job>,
185 pub notes: Vec<Note>,
186 /// Its top-level `g1t` settings, as written: g1t's own, beside
187 /// GitHub's keys.
188 pub g1t: Option<Value>,
189 /// The whole workflow as written.
190 pub raw: Value,
191}
192
193#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
194pub struct Concurrency {
195 /// May hold an expression.
196 pub group: String,
197 pub cancel_in_progress: Value,
198}
199
200impl Workflow {
201 pub fn trigger(&self, event: &str) -> Option<&Trigger> {
202 self.triggers.iter().find(|trigger| trigger.event == event)
203 }
204
205 /// The name shown for it: its `name`, or its file's path.
206 pub fn display_name(&self, path: &str) -> String {
207 self.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| path.to_owned())
208 }
209
210 /// The job ids in an order where each comes after the jobs it needs.
211 pub fn job_order(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
212 let mut ordered: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
213 while ordered.len() < self.jobs.len() {
214 let before = ordered.len();
215 for job in &self.jobs {
216 if !ordered.contains(&job.id.as_str()) && job.needs.iter().all(|need| ordered.contains(&need.as_str())) {
217 ordered.push(&job.id);
218 }
219 }
220 if ordered.len() == before {
221 break;
222 }
223 }
224 ordered
225 }
226}
227
228/// YAML to JSON, keeping the order of keys. Keys that are not strings
229/// (`on: true` in YAML 1.1, numbers) become their text.
230pub fn yaml_to_json(value: &serde_yaml::Value) -> Value {
231 match value {
232 serde_yaml::Value::Null => Value::Null,
233 serde_yaml::Value::Bool(flag) => Value::Bool(*flag),
234 serde_yaml::Value::Number(number) => {
235 if let Some(n) = number.as_i64() {
236 Value::from(n)
237 } else if let Some(n) = number.as_u64() {
238 Value::from(n)
239 } else {
240 number.as_f64().and_then(serde_json::Number::from_f64).map_or(Value::Null, Value::Number)
241 }
242 }
243 serde_yaml::Value::String(text) => Value::String(text.clone()),
244 serde_yaml::Value::Sequence(items) => Value::Array(items.iter().map(yaml_to_json).collect()),
245 serde_yaml::Value::Mapping(map) => {
246 let mut out = Map::new();
247 for (key, value) in map {
248 let key = match key {
249 serde_yaml::Value::String(text) => text.clone(),
250 serde_yaml::Value::Bool(flag) => flag.to_string(),
251 serde_yaml::Value::Number(number) => number.to_string(),
252 _ => continue,
253 };
254 out.insert(key, yaml_to_json(value));
255 }
256 Value::Object(out)
257 }
258 serde_yaml::Value::Tagged(tagged) => yaml_to_json(&tagged.value),
259 }
260}
261
262fn texts(value: Option<&Value>) -> Vec<String> {
263 match value {
264 Some(Value::String(text)) => vec![text.clone()],
265 Some(Value::Array(items)) => items
266 .iter()
267 .filter_map(|item| match item {
268 Value::String(text) => Some(text.clone()),
269 Value::Number(n) => Some(n.to_string()),
270 _ => None,
271 })
272 .collect(),
273 _ => Vec::new(),
274 }
275}
276
277fn text(value: Option<&Value>) -> Option<String> {
278 match value? {
279 Value::String(text) => Some(text.clone()),
280 Value::Number(n) => Some(n.to_string()),
281 Value::Bool(flag) => Some(flag.to_string()),
282 _ => None,
283 }
284}
285
286fn filter(spec: &Map<String, Value>, only: &str, ignore: &str) -> Filter {
287 let list = |key: &str| spec.get(key).map(|value| Patterns::new(&texts(Some(value))));
288 Filter { only: list(only), ignore: list(ignore) }
289}
290
291fn trigger(event: &str, spec: &Value) -> Trigger {
292 let mut trigger = Trigger { event: event.to_owned(), ..Trigger::default() };
293 match spec {
294 Value::Object(spec) => {
295 trigger.types = texts(spec.get("types"));
296 trigger.branches = filter(spec, "branches", "branches-ignore");
297 trigger.tags = filter(spec, "tags", "tags-ignore");
298 trigger.paths = filter(spec, "paths", "paths-ignore");
299 if let Some(Value::Object(inputs)) = spec.get("inputs") {
300 trigger.inputs = inputs.clone();
301 }
302 trigger.workflows = texts(spec.get("workflows"));
303 }
304 Value::Array(entries) if event == "schedule" => {
305 trigger.crons = entries.iter().filter_map(|entry| text(entry.get("cron"))).collect();
306 }
307 _ => {}
308 }
309 trigger
310}
311
312/// Reads a workflow. `Err` is what is wrong with the file, for the person
313/// who wrote it; what reads but runs differently is in `notes`.
314///
315/// It accepts what GitHub accepts and refuses what GitHub refuses: every
316/// mapping has only the keys GitHub's schema gives it ([`syntax`]), plus
317/// `g1t`, g1t's own settings, on the workflow, a job and a step.
318pub fn parse(source: &str) -> Result<Workflow, String> {
319 let yaml: serde_yaml::Value = serde_yaml::from_str(source).map_err(|error| format!("It is not valid YAML: {error}"))?;
320 if has_merge_key(&yaml) {
321 return Err("It uses a YAML merge key (`<<`), which GitHub does not read, so g1t does not either. Write the keys out, or give a whole value an anchor (`&name`) and repeat it with `*name`.".to_owned());
322 }
323 let raw = yaml_to_json(&yaml);
324 let Value::Object(root) = &raw else {
325 return Err("A workflow is a mapping with `on` and `jobs`.".to_owned());
326 };
327 let mut notes = Vec::new();
328 let mut note = |severity, job: Option<&str>, message: String| notes.push(Note { severity, job: job.map(str::to_owned), message });
329 check_keys(root, syntax::WORKFLOW, true, "", "the workflow")?;
330
331 // `on`, in any of its three shapes.
332 let on = root.get("on").ok_or("`on` is missing: say which events start the workflow.")?;
333 let known = |event: &str| syntax::event(event).ok_or_else(|| format!("`on`: GitHub has no `{event}` event, so neither does g1t."));
334 let mut triggers = Vec::new();
335 match on {
336 Value::String(event) => {
337 known(event)?;
338 triggers.push(trigger(event, &Value::Null));
339 }
340 Value::Array(events) => {
341 for event in events {
342 let Value::String(event) = event else { return Err("`on` lists event names.".to_owned()) };
343 known(event)?;
344 triggers.push(trigger(event, &Value::Null));
345 }
346 }
347 Value::Object(events) => {
348 for (event, spec) in events {
349 check_event(event, known(event)?, spec, &mut note)?;
350 triggers.push(trigger(event, spec));
351 }
352 }
353 _ => return Err("`on` is an event, a list of events, or a mapping of events to their filters.".to_owned()),
354 }
355 for trigger in &triggers {
356 if let Some((_, why)) = UNSENT_EVENTS.iter().find(|(event, _)| *event == trigger.event) {
357 note(Severity::Unsupported, None, (*why).to_owned());
358 } else if !SUPPORTED_EVENTS.contains(&trigger.event.as_str()) {
359 note(
360 Severity::Unsupported,
361 None,
362 format!("g1t does not send GitHub's `{}` event, so that trigger never starts it.", trigger.event),
363 );
364 }
365 if trigger.event == "pull_request_target" {
366 note(
367 Severity::Info,
368 None,
369 "`pull_request_target` runs in the base's context: the default branch's copy of this workflow, at the default branch's head, with the repository's secrets. It does not check out the pull request's changes; a step that does runs code anyone could have written, with those secrets.".to_owned(),
370 );
371 }
372 if trigger.event == "workflow_call" && triggers.len() == 1 {
373 note(Severity::Info, None, "It is a reusable workflow: it runs when another workflow calls it.".to_owned());
374 }
375 }
376
377 let env = match root.get("env") {
378 Some(Value::Object(env)) => env.clone(),
379 _ => Map::new(),
380 };
381 if let Some(defaults) = root.get("defaults") {
382 check_defaults(defaults, "")?;
383 }
384 if let Some(concurrency) = root.get("concurrency") {
385 check_concurrency(concurrency, "", None, &mut note)?;
386 }
387 let concurrency = concurrency_of(root.get("concurrency"));
388 let permissions = match root.get("permissions") {
389 None => None,
390 Some(value) => {
391 if let Value::Object(map) = value {
392 check_keys(map, syntax::PERMISSIONS, false, "", "`permissions`")?;
393 }
394 let (permissions, unknown) = permissions::parse(value)?;
395 permission_notes(&unknown, None, &mut note);
396 Some(permissions)
397 }
398 };
399
400 let Some(Value::Object(job_specs)) = root.get("jobs") else {
401 return Err("`jobs` is missing: a workflow needs at least one job.".to_owned());
402 };
403 if job_specs.is_empty() {
404 return Err("`jobs` is empty: a workflow needs at least one job.".to_owned());
405 }
406 let mut jobs = Vec::new();
407 let mut seen_ids: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
408 for (id, spec) in job_specs {
409 if !syntax::valid_id(id) {
410 return Err(format!("`{id}` is not a job id GitHub accepts: {ID_RULE}"));
411 }
412 let lower = id.to_ascii_lowercase();
413 if let Some(index) = seen_ids.iter().position(|seen| *seen == lower) {
414 let other = job_specs.keys().nth(index).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
415 return Err(format!("Job `{id}` is already defined as `{other}`: GitHub compares job ids without case."));
416 }
417 seen_ids.push(lower);
418 let Value::Object(spec) = spec else {
419 return Err(format!("Job `{id}` is a mapping."));
420 };
421 let place = format!("Job `{id}`");
422 let uses = text(spec.get("uses"));
423 if spec.contains_key("uses") {
424 for key in ["runs-on", "steps"] {
425 if spec.contains_key(key) {
426 return Err(format!("Job `{id}` calls a reusable workflow with `uses`, so it has no `{key}`: the called workflow's jobs say that."));
427 }
428 }
429 check_keys(spec, syntax::CALLER_JOB, true, &place, "a job that calls a reusable workflow")?;
430 if uses.as_deref().is_none_or(|uses| uses.trim().is_empty()) {
431 return Err(format!("Job `{id}`: `uses` names the reusable workflow it calls."));
432 }
433 match spec.get("secrets") {
434 None | Some(Value::Object(_)) => {}
435 Some(Value::String(inherit)) if inherit == "inherit" => {}
436 Some(_) => return Err(format!("Job `{id}`: `secrets` is a mapping of the secrets it passes, or `inherit`.")),
437 }
438 } else {
439 check_keys(spec, syntax::JOB, true, &place, "a job")?;
440 if !spec.contains_key("runs-on") {
441 return Err(format!("Job `{id}` has no `runs-on`: say which runner it runs on, such as `runs-on: ubuntu-latest`."));
442 }
443 }
444 check_job_parts(id, spec, &mut note)?;
445 let steps_raw = match spec.get("steps") {
446 Some(Value::Array(steps)) => steps.clone(),
447 None if uses.is_some() => Vec::new(),
448 None => return Err(format!("Job `{id}` has no `steps`.")),
449 Some(_) => return Err(format!("Job `{id}`: `steps` is a list.")),
450 };
451 let runs_on = spec.get("runs-on").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
452 let labels: Vec<String> =
453 texts(Some(&runs_on)).into_iter().chain(runs_on.get("labels").map(|l| texts(Some(l))).unwrap_or_default()).collect();
454 // `self-hosted`, or a runner group, sends the job to the workspace's
455 // own runners, which may be Linux, macOS or Windows.
456 let self_hosted = runs_on.get("group").is_some() || labels.iter().any(|label| label.eq_ignore_ascii_case("self-hosted"));
457 let mut steps = Vec::new();
458 let mut step_ids: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
459 for (index, step) in steps_raw.iter().enumerate() {
460 let place = format!("Job `{id}`, step {}", index + 1);
461 let Value::Object(fields) = step else {
462 return Err(format!("{place}: a step is a mapping."));
463 };
464 if let Some(key) = syntax::BACKGROUND_STEPS.iter().find(|key| fields.contains_key(**key)) {
465 return Err(format!(
466 "{place}: `{key}` is one of GitHub's background steps (`background`, `wait`, `wait-all`, `cancel`, `parallel`), which g1t does not run yet."
467 ));
468 }
469 let step = Step {
470 id: text(fields.get("id")),
471 name: text(fields.get("name")),
472 condition: text(fields.get("if")),
473 uses: text(fields.get("uses")),
474 run: text(fields.get("run")),
475 g1t: fields.get(syntax::EXTENSION).cloned(),
476 raw: step.clone(),
477 };
478 match (&step.uses, &step.run) {
479 (Some(_), Some(_)) => return Err(format!("{place}: a step has `uses` or `run`, not both.")),
480 (None, None) => return Err(format!("{place}: a step needs `uses` or `run`.")),
481 (Some(_), None) => check_keys(fields, syntax::ACTION_STEP, true, &place, "a step that uses an action")?,
482 (None, Some(_)) => check_keys(fields, syntax::RUN_STEP, true, &place, "a step that runs a command")?,
483 }
484 if let Some(step_id) = &step.id {
485 if !syntax::valid_id(step_id) {
486 return Err(format!("{place}: `{step_id}` is not a step id GitHub accepts: {ID_RULE}"));
487 }
488 let lower = step_id.to_ascii_lowercase();
489 if step_ids.contains(&lower) {
490 return Err(format!("{place}: another step of job `{id}` has the id `{step_id}` already (GitHub compares step ids without case)."));
491 }
492 step_ids.push(lower);
493 }
494 if let Some(uses) = &step.uses
495 && let Some((severity, message)) = action_note(uses)
496 {
497 note(severity, Some(id), message);
498 }
499 if let Some(shell) = text(fields.get("shell"))
500 && !self_hosted
501 && matches!(shell.as_str(), "pwsh" | "powershell" | "cmd")
502 {
503 note(Severity::Unsupported, Some(id), format!("Steps with `shell: {shell}` need Windows or PowerShell, which g1t's Linux runners do not have."));
504 }
505 steps.push(step);
506 }
507 if self_hosted {
508 note(
509 Severity::Info,
510 Some(id),
511 "`self-hosted`: the job runs on one of the workspace's self-hosted runners that has every label in its `runs-on`, and waits until one does.".to_owned(),
512 );
513 } else {
514 for label in &labels {
515 let lower = label.to_ascii_lowercase();
516 if lower.contains("windows") || lower.contains("macos") {
517 note(
518 Severity::Unsupported,
519 Some(id),
520 format!("`runs-on: {label}`: g1t's own runners are Linux only, so this job fails. To run it on a Windows or macOS machine of your own, add a self-hosted runner and use `runs-on: [self-hosted, ...]`."),
521 );
522 } else if lower.contains("arm") {
523 note(
524 Severity::Warning,
525 Some(id),
526 format!("`runs-on: {label}`: g1t's own runners are x64, so this job runs on x64, not Arm. A self-hosted Arm runner runs it as asked: `runs-on: [self-hosted, ARM64]`."),
527 );
528 }
529 }
530 if let Some(minutes) = spec.get("timeout-minutes").and_then(Value::as_f64)
531 && minutes > f64::from(HOSTED_MAX_TIMEOUT_MINUTES)
532 {
533 note(
534 Severity::Warning,
535 Some(id),
536 format!("`timeout-minutes: {minutes}`: a job on g1t's own machines is stopped at {HOSTED_MAX_TIMEOUT_MINUTES} minutes. A self-hosted runner runs it for as long as it asks, up to 24 hours."),
537 );
538 }
539 }
540 if spec.contains_key("services") {
541 note(
542 Severity::Info,
543 Some(id),
544 "`services`: each service runs in Docker beside the steps and is reached at `localhost:<port>`. On g1t's machines it is the job's own Docker Engine, the service is also reached by its name, and two services cannot listen on the same port.".to_owned(),
545 );
546 }
547 if spec.contains_key("container") {
548 note(
549 Severity::Info,
550 Some(id),
551 "`container`: the steps run inside that image, in Docker (on g1t's machines, the job's own Engine), with the workspace at the same path as on the runner (`/home/runner/work`), not `/__w`.".to_owned(),
552 );
553 }
554 if spec.contains_key("environment") {
555 note(Severity::Info, Some(id), "`environment`: the job gets the values its secrets and variables give this environment once the environment's protection rules (required reviewers, a wait timer, which branches may deploy) let it through. Unless it says `deployment: false`, the run records a deployment to it.".to_owned());
556 }
557 let job_permissions = match spec.get("permissions") {
558 None => None,
559 Some(value) => {
560 if let Value::Object(map) = value {
561 check_keys(map, syntax::PERMISSIONS, false, &place, "`permissions`")?;
562 }
563 let (permissions, unknown) = permissions::parse(value).map_err(|problem| format!("Job `{id}`: {problem}"))?;
564 permission_notes(&unknown, Some(id), &mut note);
565 Some(permissions)
566 }
567 };
568 let (matrix, fail_fast, max_parallel) = match spec.get("strategy") {
569 Some(Value::Object(strategy)) => (
570 strategy.get("matrix").cloned(),
571 strategy.get("fail-fast").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(true),
572 strategy.get("max-parallel").and_then(Value::as_u64).map(|n| n as u32),
573 ),
574 _ => (None, true, None),
575 };
576 if let Some(called) = uses.as_deref().filter(|uses| !uses.starts_with("./")) {
577 note(
578 Severity::Info,
579 Some(id),
580 format!(
581 "`{called}` is read from that repository on g1t when it is there and this repository may use it (a private one allows it under Settings, Actions, Access), and otherwise from a public repository on GitHub."
582 ),
583 );
584 }
585 jobs.push(Job {
586 id: id.clone(),
587 name: text(spec.get("name")),
588 needs: texts(spec.get("needs")),
589 condition: text(spec.get("if")),
590 runs_on,
591 matrix,
592 fail_fast,
593 max_parallel,
594 uses,
595 permissions: job_permissions,
596 concurrency: concurrency_of(spec.get("concurrency")),
597 steps,
598 g1t: spec.get(syntax::EXTENSION).cloned(),
599 raw: Value::Object(spec.clone()),
600 });
601 }
602 for job in &jobs {
603 for need in &job.needs {
604 if !jobs.iter().any(|other| &other.id == need) {
605 return Err(format!("Job `{}` needs `{need}`, and there is no job called that.", job.id));
606 }
607 }
608 }
609 let workflow = Workflow {
610 name: text(root.get("name")),
611 run_name: text(root.get("run-name")),
612 triggers,
613 env,
614 concurrency,
615 permissions,
616 jobs,
617 notes,
618 g1t: root.get(syntax::EXTENSION).cloned(),
619 raw,
620 };
621 if workflow.job_order().len() < workflow.jobs.len() {
622 return Err("The jobs' `needs` go round in a circle.".to_owned());
623 }
624 Ok(workflow)
625}
626
627/// Whether a job (as written) records a deployment to its environment:
628/// unless it says `deployment: false`, in its `environment` as on GitHub,
629/// or in its `g1t` settings.
630pub fn records_deployment(job: &Value) -> bool {
631 let off = |value: Option<&Value>| match value {
632 Some(Value::Bool(flag)) => !flag,
633 Some(Value::String(text)) => text.trim() == "false",
634 _ => false,
635 };
636 !off(job.get("environment").and_then(|environment| environment.get("deployment")))
637 && !off(job.get(syntax::EXTENSION).and_then(|settings| settings.get("deployment")))
638}
639
640/// GitHub's rule for job and step ids, as said when one breaks it.
641const ID_RULE: &str = "it starts with a letter or `_`, has only letters, digits, `-` and `_`, is under 100 characters, and does not start with `__`.";
642
643/// Whether a YAML merge key (`<<`) is anywhere in it.
644fn has_merge_key(value: &serde_yaml::Value) -> bool {
645 match value {
646 serde_yaml::Value::Mapping(map) => map.iter().any(|(key, value)| key.as_str() == Some("<<") || has_merge_key(value)),
647 serde_yaml::Value::Sequence(items) => items.iter().any(has_merge_key),
648 serde_yaml::Value::Tagged(tagged) => has_merge_key(&tagged.value),
649 _ => false,
650 }
651}
652
653/// Keys as a sentence: `a`, `b` or `c`.
654fn listed(keys: &[&str]) -> String {
655 let quoted: Vec<String> = keys.iter().map(|key| format!("`{key}`")).collect();
656 match quoted.split_last() {
657 None => String::new(),
658 Some((last, [])) => last.clone(),
659 Some((last, rest)) => format!("{} or {last}", rest.join(", ")),
660 }
661}
662
663/// `message`, said of `place` ("Job `build`, step 2"), or on its own for
664/// the workflow's top level.
665fn at(place: &str, message: &str) -> String {
666 if place.is_empty() {
667 let mut chars = message.chars();
668 chars.next().map(|first| first.to_uppercase().chain(chars).collect()).unwrap_or_default()
669 } else {
670 format!("{place}: {message}")
671 }
672}
673
674/// Refuses any key of `map` that is not `allowed`, as GitHub does
675/// ("Unexpected value"). With `extension`, `g1t` is allowed too, as a
676/// mapping of anything. `what` names the mapping in the message.
677fn check_keys(map: &Map<String, Value>, allowed: &[&str], extension: bool, place: &str, what: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
678 for (key, value) in map {
679 if extension && key == syntax::EXTENSION {
680 if !value.is_object() {
681 return Err(at(place, "`g1t` is a mapping of g1t's own settings."));
682 }
683 continue;
684 }
685 if !allowed.contains(&key.as_str()) {
686 return Err(at(place, &format!("unexpected `{key}` in {what}; it can have {}.", listed(allowed))));
687 }
688 }
689 Ok(())
690}
691
692/// Refuses a mapping without `key`.
693fn require(map: &Map<String, Value>, key: &str, place: &str, what: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
694 if map.contains_key(key) { Ok(()) } else { Err(at(place, &format!("{what} needs `{key}`."))) }
695}
696
697/// One event under `on` and what it is given.
698fn check_event(event: &str, kind: syntax::EventSpec, spec: &Value, note: &mut impl FnMut(Severity, Option<&str>, String)) -> Result<(), String> {
699 let what = format!("`on.{event}`");
700 match (kind, spec) {
701 (syntax::EventSpec::Schedule, Value::Array(entries)) => {
702 for entry in entries {
703 let Value::Object(entry) = entry else { return Err("`on.schedule` is a list of `cron:` entries.".to_owned()) };
704 check_keys(entry, syntax::CRON, false, "", "an entry of `on.schedule`")?;
705 require(entry, "cron", "", "Each entry of `on.schedule`")?;
706 if entry.contains_key("timezone") {
707 note(
708 Severity::Warning,
709 None,
710 "`on.schedule`: g1t reads every `cron` in UTC and does not read `timezone` yet, so the schedule runs at those times in UTC.".to_owned(),
711 );
712 }
713 }
714 Ok(())
715 }
716 (syntax::EventSpec::Schedule, _) => Err("`on.schedule` is a list of `cron:` entries.".to_owned()),
717 (_, Value::Null) => Ok(()),
718 (syntax::EventSpec::Bare, _) => Err(format!("{what} takes no settings: write `{event}:` with nothing after it.")),
719 (syntax::EventSpec::Filters(keys), Value::Object(map)) => {
720 check_keys(map, keys, false, "", &what)?;
721 for only in ["branches", "tags", "paths"] {
722 let ignore = format!("{only}-ignore");
723 if map.contains_key(only) && map.contains_key(&ignore) {
724 return Err(format!(
725 "{what} has both `{only}` and `{ignore}`: GitHub takes one or the other for an event. To leave some out of `{only}`, start a pattern with `!`."
726 ));
727 }
728 }
729 let definitions = |key: &str| -> Result<Vec<(&String, &Value)>, String> {
730 match map.get(key) {
731 None | Some(Value::Null) => Ok(Vec::new()),
732 Some(Value::Object(entries)) => Ok(entries.iter().collect()),
733 Some(_) => Err(format!("`on.{event}.{key}` is a mapping of names to their definitions.")),
734 }
735 };
736 if event == "workflow_dispatch" {
737 for (name, input) in definitions("inputs")? {
738 match input {
739 Value::Null => {}
740 Value::Object(input) => check_keys(input, syntax::DISPATCH_INPUT, false, "", &format!("input `{name}` of {what}"))?,
741 _ => return Err(format!("Input `{name}` of {what} is a mapping.")),
742 }
743 }
744 }
745 if event == "workflow_call" {
746 for (name, input) in definitions("inputs")? {
747 let Value::Object(input) = input else { return Err(format!("Input `{name}` of {what} is a mapping with its `type`.")) };
748 let place = format!("input `{name}` of {what}");
749 check_keys(input, syntax::CALL_INPUT, false, "", &place)?;
750 require(input, "type", "", &format!("Input `{name}` of {what}"))?;
751 }
752 for (name, output) in definitions("outputs")? {
753 let Value::Object(output) = output else { return Err(format!("Output `{name}` of {what} is a mapping with its `value`.")) };
754 check_keys(output, syntax::CALL_OUTPUT, false, "", &format!("output `{name}` of {what}"))?;
755 require(output, "value", "", &format!("Output `{name}` of {what}"))?;
756 }
757 for (name, secret) in definitions("secrets")? {
758 match secret {
759 Value::Null => {}
760 Value::Object(secret) => check_keys(secret, syntax::CALL_SECRET, false, "", &format!("secret `{name}` of {what}"))?,
761 _ => return Err(format!("Secret `{name}` of {what} is a mapping, or nothing.")),
762 }
763 }
764 }
765 Ok(())
766 }
767 (syntax::EventSpec::Filters(_), _) => Err(format!("{what} is a mapping of its filters, or nothing.")),
768 }
769}
770
771/// `defaults`, at the top level or on a job.
772fn check_defaults(value: &Value, place: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
773 let Value::Object(defaults) = value else { return Err(at(place, "`defaults` is a mapping with `run`.")) };
774 check_keys(defaults, syntax::DEFAULTS, false, place, "`defaults`")?;
775 match defaults.get("run") {
776 None | Some(Value::Null) => Ok(()),
777 Some(Value::Object(run)) => check_keys(run, syntax::DEFAULTS_RUN, false, place, "`defaults.run`"),
778 Some(_) => Err(at(place, "`defaults.run` is a mapping with `shell` or `working-directory`.")),
779 }
780}
781
782/// `concurrency`, at the top level or on a job (`job`).
783fn check_concurrency(value: &Value, place: &str, job: Option<&str>, note: &mut impl FnMut(Severity, Option<&str>, String)) -> Result<(), String> {
784 let Value::Object(concurrency) = value else { return Ok(()) };
785 check_keys(concurrency, syntax::CONCURRENCY, false, place, "`concurrency`")?;
786 require(concurrency, "group", place, "`concurrency`")?;
787 if let Some(queue) = concurrency.get("queue")
788 && text(Some(queue)).as_deref() != Some("single")
789 {
790 note(
791 Severity::Warning,
792 job,
793 "`concurrency.queue`: g1t keeps one run or job waiting in a group, as `queue: single` does, and does not read `queue` yet.".to_owned(),
794 );
795 }
796 Ok(())
797}
798
799/// A job's mappings other than its steps: each has only GitHub's keys.
800fn check_job_parts(id: &str, spec: &Map<String, Value>, note: &mut impl FnMut(Severity, Option<&str>, String)) -> Result<(), String> {
801 let place = format!("Job `{id}`");
802 let credentials = |container: &Map<String, Value>, what: &str| -> Result<(), String> {
803 match container.get("credentials") {
804 Some(Value::Object(credentials)) => check_keys(credentials, syntax::CREDENTIALS, false, &place, &format!("the `credentials` of {what}")),
805 _ => Ok(()),
806 }
807 };
808 if let Some(Value::Object(runs_on)) = spec.get("runs-on") {
809 check_keys(runs_on, syntax::RUNS_ON, false, &place, "`runs-on`")?;
810 }
811 if let Some(Value::Object(strategy)) = spec.get("strategy") {
812 check_keys(strategy, syntax::STRATEGY, false, &place, "`strategy`")?;
813 }
814 if let Some(Value::Object(container)) = spec.get("container") {
815 check_keys(container, syntax::CONTAINER, false, &place, "`container`")?;
816 credentials(container, "`container`")?;
817 }
818 if let Some(Value::Object(services)) = spec.get("services") {
819 for (name, service) in services {
820 if let Value::Object(service) = service {
821 let what = format!("service `{name}`");
822 check_keys(service, syntax::SERVICE, false, &place, &what)?;
823 credentials(service, &what)?;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827 if let Some(Value::Object(environment)) = spec.get("environment") {
828 check_keys(environment, syntax::ENVIRONMENT, false, &place, "`environment`")?;
829 require(environment, "name", &place, "`environment`")?;
830 }
831 if let Some(concurrency) = spec.get("concurrency") {
832 check_concurrency(concurrency, &place, Some(id), note)?;
833 }
834 if let Some(defaults) = spec.get("defaults") {
835 check_defaults(defaults, &place)?;
836 }
837 if spec.contains_key("snapshot") {
838 note(Severity::Unsupported, Some(id), "`snapshot`: g1t does not make custom runner images from a job yet, so the job runs and no image is made.".to_owned());
839 }
840 if spec.contains_key("cancel-timeout-minutes") {
841 note(Severity::Warning, Some(id), "`cancel-timeout-minutes`: g1t does not read it yet, so a cancelled job stops in its usual time.".to_owned());
842 }
843 Ok(())
844}
845
846/// `concurrency`, as a group's name or a mapping with `group` and
847/// `cancel-in-progress`.
848fn concurrency_of(value: Option<&Value>) -> Option<Concurrency> {
849 match value {
850 Some(Value::String(group)) => Some(Concurrency { group: group.clone(), cancel_in_progress: Value::Bool(false) }),
851 Some(Value::Object(spec)) => text(spec.get("group")).map(|group| Concurrency {
852 group,
853 cancel_in_progress: spec.get("cancel-in-progress").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Bool(false)),
854 }),
855 _ => None,
856 }
857}
858
859/// The longest a job on g1t's own machines may run, whatever its
860/// `timeout-minutes`.
861pub const HOSTED_MAX_TIMEOUT_MINUTES: u32 = 60;
862/// How long a job may run when it names no `timeout-minutes`, as on GitHub.
863pub const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MINUTES: u32 = 360;
864
865/// What to say about `permissions` names GitHub has that g1t's token has
866/// nothing behind.
867fn permission_notes(unknown: &[String], job: Option<&str>, note: &mut impl FnMut(Severity, Option<&str>, String)) {
868 for name in unknown {
869 note(Severity::Warning, job, format!("`permissions.{name}`: g1t's token has nothing behind that permission yet, so it grants nothing."));
870 }
871}
872
873/// What to say about an action g1t runs differently, if anything.
874fn action_note(uses: &str) -> Option<(Severity, String)> {
875 if uses.starts_with("docker://") {
876 return Some((Severity::Info, format!("`{uses}` runs in Docker (on g1t's machines, the job's own Engine).")));
877 }
878 let name = uses.split('@').next().unwrap_or(uses).to_ascii_lowercase();
879 match name.as_str() {
880 "actions/checkout" => Some((Severity::Info, "`actions/checkout` checks out from g1t.".to_owned())),
881 "actions/cache" | "actions/cache/restore" | "actions/cache/save" => Some((
882 Severity::Info,
883 format!("`{name}`: g1t keeps the cache per repository: up to 2 GiB an entry and 10 GiB a repository, until it goes 7 days unused, and at most 28 days."),
884 )),
885 "actions/upload-artifact" | "actions/download-artifact" => Some((
886 Severity::Info,
887 format!("`{name}`: g1t keeps artifacts with the run for 14 days unless the repository says otherwise, up to 5 GiB each."),
888 )),
889 _ => None,
890 }
891}
892
893#[cfg(test)]
894mod tests {
895 use super::*;
896
897 const CI: &str = r#"
898name: CI
899on:
900 push:
901 branches: [main]
902 paths-ignore: ["docs/**"]
903 pull_request:
904 workflow_dispatch:
905 inputs:
906 debug:
907 type: boolean
908 default: false
909 schedule:
910 - cron: "0 3 * * *"
911concurrency:
912 group: ci-${{ github.ref }}
913 cancel-in-progress: true
914env:
915 CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
916jobs:
917 test:
918 runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
919 strategy:
920 matrix:
921 os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
922 node: [22, 24]
923 steps:
924 - uses: actions/checkout@v7
925 - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
926 with:
927 node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
928 - run: npm ci
929 - name: Test
930 run: npm test
931 deploy:
932 needs: test
933 if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
934 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
935 steps:
936 - run: echo deploy
937"#;
938
939 #[test]
940 fn a_whole_workflow_reads() {
941 let workflow = parse(CI).unwrap();
942 assert_eq!(workflow.name.as_deref(), Some("CI"));
943 assert_eq!(workflow.triggers.iter().map(|t| t.event.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["push", "pull_request", "workflow_dispatch", "schedule"]);
944 let push = workflow.trigger("push").unwrap();
945 assert!(push.branches.allows("main"));
946 assert!(!push.branches.allows("dev"));
947 assert!(!push.paths.allows_paths(&["docs/a.md".into()]));
948 assert_eq!(workflow.trigger("schedule").unwrap().crons, ["0 3 * * *"]);
949 assert!(workflow.trigger("workflow_dispatch").unwrap().inputs.contains_key("debug"));
950 assert_eq!(workflow.concurrency.as_ref().unwrap().group, "ci-${{ github.ref }}");
951 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs.len(), 2);
952 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[1].needs, ["test"]);
953 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[0].steps[0].title(), "Run actions/checkout@v7");
954 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[0].steps[2].title(), "Run npm ci");
955 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[0].steps[3].title(), "Test");
956 assert_eq!(workflow.job_order(), ["test", "deploy"]);
957 assert_eq!(workflow.env["CARGO_TERM_COLOR"], "always");
958 }
959
960 #[test]
961 fn short_forms_of_on() {
962 let one = parse("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
963 assert_eq!(one.triggers[0].event, "push");
964 let list = parse("on: [push, pull_request]\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
965 assert_eq!(list.triggers.len(), 2);
966 let pr = list.trigger("pull_request").unwrap();
967 assert!(pr.wants_type(Some("opened")));
968 assert!(pr.wants_type(Some("synchronize")));
969 assert!(!pr.wants_type(Some("closed")));
970 assert!(pr.wants_type(Some("ready_for_review")));
971 let typed = parse("on:\n pull_request:\n types: [closed]\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
972 assert!(typed.trigger("pull_request").unwrap().wants_type(Some("closed")));
973 assert!(!typed.trigger("pull_request").unwrap().wants_type(Some("opened")));
974 }
975
976 #[test]
977 fn notes_say_what_runs_differently() {
978 let workflow = parse(
979 "on: [push, watch]\njobs:\n win:\n runs-on: windows-latest\n services:\n db: { image: postgres }\n steps:\n - uses: actions/cache@v6\n - uses: actions/setup-node@v7\n with: { cache: npm }\n - uses: docker://alpine\n - run: dir\n shell: pwsh",
980 )
981 .unwrap();
982 let unsupported: Vec<&str> =
983 workflow.notes.iter().filter(|n| n.severity == Severity::Unsupported).map(|n| n.message.as_str()).collect();
984 assert!(unsupported.iter().any(|m| m.contains("`watch`")));
985 let released = parse("on:\n release:\n types: [published]\n deployment_status:\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
986 assert!(!released.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Unsupported));
987 assert!(released.trigger("release").unwrap().wants_type(Some("published")));
988 assert!(!released.trigger("release").unwrap().wants_type(Some("created")));
989 assert!(released.trigger("deployment_status").unwrap().wants_type(Some("created")));
990 assert!(unsupported.iter().any(|m| m.contains("windows-latest")));
991 assert!(!unsupported.iter().any(|m| m.contains("services")));
992 assert!(!unsupported.iter().any(|m| m.contains("docker://alpine")));
993 assert!(workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Info && n.message.contains("own Docker Engine") && n.message.contains("localhost")));
994 assert!(workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Info && n.message.starts_with("`docker://alpine`")));
995 assert!(unsupported.iter().any(|m| m.contains("pwsh")));
996 assert!(workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Info && n.message.contains("actions/cache")));
997 // Toolkit caches work on g1t, so `setup-node` with `cache:` says nothing.
998 assert!(!workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.message.contains("actions/setup-node")));
999 assert!(workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.message.contains("2 GiB an entry")));
1000 }
1001
1002 #[test]
1003 fn notes_say_what_g1ts_machines_change_about_a_job() {
1004 let workflow = parse(
1005 "on: push\njobs:\n arm:\n runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm\n timeout-minutes: 90\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]\n call:\n uses: ./.g1t/workflows/build.yml\n strategy:\n matrix: { os: [a, b] }\n short:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n timeout-minutes: 30\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]\n mine:\n runs-on: [self-hosted, arm64]\n timeout-minutes: 300\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]",
1006 )
1007 .unwrap();
1008 let warned = |job: &str, text: &str| {
1009 workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Warning && n.job.as_deref() == Some(job) && n.message.contains(text))
1010 };
1011 assert!(warned("arm", "runs on x64"));
1012 assert!(warned("arm", "stopped at 60 minutes"));
1013 assert!(!workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.job.as_deref() == Some("call") && n.severity == Severity::Warning));
1014 assert!(!workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| matches!(n.job.as_deref(), Some("short" | "mine")) && n.severity == Severity::Warning));
1015 let artifacts = parse("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 }]").unwrap();
1016 assert!(artifacts.notes.iter().any(|n| n.message.contains("5 GiB each")));
1017 }
1018
1019 #[test]
1020 fn self_hosted_jobs_may_run_on_any_os() {
1021 let workflow = parse(
1022 "on: push
1023jobs:
1024 win:
1025 runs-on: [self-hosted, windows]
1026 steps:
1027 - run: dir
1028 shell: pwsh
1029 mac:
1030 runs-on: { group: Macs, labels: [macos] }
1031 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]",
1032 )
1033 .unwrap();
1034 assert!(!workflow.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Unsupported), "{:?}", workflow.notes);
1035 let routed: Vec<&str> = workflow.notes.iter().filter(|n| n.message.starts_with("`self-hosted`")).map(|n| n.message.as_str()).collect();
1036 assert_eq!(routed.len(), 2);
1037 assert!(routed.iter().all(|m| m.contains("self-hosted runners") && !m.contains("Linux")));
1038 }
1039
1040 #[test]
1041 fn permissions_are_read_at_both_levels() {
1042 use crate::permissions::{Access, TokenDefault};
1043 let workflow = parse(
1044 "on: push
1045permissions:
1046 contents: read
1047 pull-requests: write
1048jobs:
1049 plain:
1050 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1051 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]
1052 release:
1053 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1054 permissions:
1055 contents: write
1056 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]
1057 quiet:
1058 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1059 permissions: {}
1060 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]",
1061 )
1062 .unwrap();
1063 let plain = workflow.jobs[0].permissions(&workflow, TokenDefault::Restricted);
1064 assert_eq!(plain.get("pull-requests"), Access::Write);
1065 assert_eq!(plain.get("contents"), Access::Read);
1066 // A job's own permissions replace the workflow's whole.
1067 let release = workflow.jobs[1].permissions(&workflow, TokenDefault::Permissive);
1068 assert_eq!(release.get("contents"), Access::Write);
1069 assert_eq!(release.get("pull-requests"), Access::None);
1070 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[2].permissions(&workflow, TokenDefault::Permissive).scopes(), ["repo:read"]);
1071 // Without any, the repository's default.
1072 let bare = parse("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
1073 assert_eq!(bare.jobs[0].permissions(&bare, TokenDefault::Restricted).get("contents"), Access::Read);
1074 assert_eq!(bare.jobs[0].permissions(&bare, TokenDefault::Restricted).get("issues"), Access::None);
1075 assert_eq!(bare.jobs[0].permissions(&bare, TokenDefault::Permissive).get("issues"), Access::Write);
1076 // What reads but grants nothing is said.
1077 let odd = parse("on: push\npermissions: { id-token: write, artifact-metadata: read }\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
1078 assert!(!odd.notes.iter().any(|n| n.message.contains("id-token")), "OIDC tokens are issued");
1079 assert!(odd.notes.iter().any(|n| n.severity == Severity::Warning && n.message.contains("`permissions.artifact-metadata`")));
1080 // A name GitHub's token does not have is refused, as GitHub does;
1081 // `metadata` is always `read` and cannot be written.
1082 for name in ["wiki", "metadata"] {
1083 let problem = parse(&format!("on: push\npermissions: {{ {name}: read }}\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{{ run: 'true' }}]")).unwrap_err();
1084 assert!(problem.contains(&format!("Unexpected `{name}` in `permissions`")), "{problem}");
1085 }
1086 assert!(parse("on: push\npermissions: read\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap_err().contains("read-all"));
1087 assert!(
1088 parse("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n permissions: { contents: admin }\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]")
1089 .unwrap_err()
1090 .contains("Job `a`")
1091 );
1092 }
1093
1094 #[test]
1095 fn a_job_has_its_own_concurrency() {
1096 let workflow = parse(
1097 "on: push
1098jobs:
1099 deploy:
1100 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1101 concurrency:
1102 group: deploy-${{ github.ref }}
1103 cancel-in-progress: true
1104 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]
1105 named:
1106 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
1107 concurrency: just-one
1108 steps: [{ run: 'true' }]",
1109 )
1110 .unwrap();
1111 let deploy = workflow.jobs[0].concurrency.as_ref().unwrap();
1112 assert_eq!(deploy.group, "deploy-${{ github.ref }}");
1113 assert_eq!(deploy.cancel_in_progress, Value::Bool(true));
1114 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[1].concurrency.as_ref().unwrap().group, "just-one");
1115 assert!(workflow.concurrency.is_none());
1116 }
1117
1118 #[test]
1119 fn events_g1t_never_sends_are_said_and_pull_request_target_is_the_base() {
1120 let workflow = parse("on: [create, delete, label, repository_dispatch, pull_request_target]\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").unwrap();
1121 let unsupported: Vec<&str> = workflow.notes.iter().filter(|n| n.severity == Severity::Unsupported).map(|n| n.message.as_str()).collect();
1122 assert_eq!(unsupported.len(), 1, "{unsupported:?}");
1123 assert!(unsupported[0].contains("`label`"));
1124 let target = workflow.notes.iter().find(|n| n.message.starts_with("`pull_request_target`")).unwrap();
1125 assert!(target.message.contains("default branch"));
1126 assert!(!target.message.contains("on the pull request's head"));
1127 }
1128
1129 #[test]
1130 fn mistakes_are_explained() {
1131 let problem = |yaml: &str| parse(yaml).unwrap_err();
1132 assert!(problem("jobs: {}").contains("`on` is missing"));
1133 assert!(problem("on: push").contains("`jobs` is missing"));
1134 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x").contains("no `steps`"));
1135 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ name: nothing }]").contains("`uses` or `run`"));
1136 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n needs: b\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: x }]").contains("no job called that"));
1137 assert!(
1138 problem("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n needs: b\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: x }]\n b:\n needs: a\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: x }]")
1139 .contains("circle")
1140 );
1141 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs: [1]").contains("`jobs`"));
1142 assert!(problem(": : :").contains("not valid YAML"));
1143 }
1144
1145 #[test]
1146 fn only_githubs_keys_and_g1ts_own() {
1147 let problem = |yaml: &str| parse(yaml).unwrap_err();
1148 let job = "\njobs:\n build:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]";
1149 assert!(problem(&format!("on: push\nrun_name: x{job}")).starts_with("Unexpected `run_name` in the workflow; it can have `on`, "));
1150 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n build:\n runs-on: x\n step: []").starts_with("Job `build`: unexpected `step` in a job;"));
1151 let step = problem("on: push\njobs:\n build:\n runs-on: x\n steps:\n - run: 'true'\n - uses: actions/checkout@v5\n shell: bash");
1152 assert!(step.starts_with("Job `build`, step 2: unexpected `shell` in a step that uses an action;"), "{step}");
1153 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n build:\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").contains("no `runs-on`"));
1154 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n build:\n uses: ./.g1t/workflows/b.yml\n runs-on: x").contains("no `runs-on`"));
1155 assert!(problem("on: push\njobs:\n my.job:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").contains("`my.job` is not a job id"));
1156 assert!(problem("on: pushh\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]").contains("no `pushh` event"));
1157
1158 // `g1t` is g1t's own, at each level, and kept as written.
1159 let workflow = parse(
1160 "on: push
1161g1t: { note: top }
1162jobs:
1163 deploy:
1164 runs-on: x
1165 environment: production
1166 g1t: { deployment: false }
1167 steps:
1168 - run: 'true'
1169 g1t: { anything: [1, 2] }",
1170 )
1171 .unwrap();
1172 assert_eq!(workflow.g1t, Some(serde_json::json!({ "note": "top" })));
1173 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[0].g1t, Some(serde_json::json!({ "deployment": false })));
1174 assert_eq!(workflow.jobs[0].steps[0].g1t, Some(serde_json::json!({ "anything": [1, 2] })));
1175 assert!(problem(&format!("on: push\ng1t: yes{job}")).contains("`g1t` is a mapping"));
1176 assert!(!records_deployment(&workflow.jobs[0].raw));
1177 assert!(!records_deployment(&serde_json::json!({ "environment": { "name": "p", "deployment": false } })));
1178 assert!(records_deployment(&serde_json::json!({ "environment": { "name": "p", "deployment": true } })));
1179 assert!(records_deployment(&serde_json::json!({ "environment": "p" })));
1180 }
1181
1182 #[test]
1183 fn aliases_read_and_merge_keys_do_not() {
1184 let aliased = parse("on: push\njobs:\n a:\n runs-on: x\n steps: &steps\n - run: 'true'\n b:\n runs-on: x\n steps: *steps").unwrap();
1185 assert_eq!(aliased.jobs[1].steps.len(), 1);
1186 let merged = parse("on: push\njobs:\n a: &job\n runs-on: x\n steps: [{ run: 'true' }]\n b:\n <<: *job\n name: B").unwrap_err();
1187 assert!(merged.contains("merge key"), "{merged}");
1188 }
1189}