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1//! Runs a coding agent on one pull request and reports back to g1t.
2//!
3//! This is the program a hosted sandbox starts. It clones the pull
4//! request's fork, runs the agent harness headless, streams what the agent
5//! does into the pull request's session as it happens, pushes the result
6//! and marks the pull request ready for review. It talks to g1t only through the public API and git, exactly
7//! as an agent on someone's own machine would.
8//!
9//! `MODE` selects another job instead: `checks` runs acceptance checks,
10//! `update` brings a pull request up to date with its target branch,
11//! `review` has an agent review one, and `revise` sends the author back to
12//! address what the checks or a review found, `plan` turns an outcome
13//! into issues, `queue` builds and checks a state of the merge queue,
14//! `mergecheck` finds out whether a pull request merges cleanly,
15//! `actions` runs one job of a GitHub Actions workflow, `backup` cuts a
16//! repository's nightly backup bundle, `bump` makes a
17//! security update: one package raised in its lockfiles, pushed as g1t,
18//! and `computer` is a workspace agent's own computer, served for as long
19//! as it is awake. See the modules of those names.
20//!
21//! Configuration comes from the environment:
22//!
23//! - `G1T_API`, `G1T_TOKEN`, `G1T_USER`: where and who to report as.
24//! - `G1T_REPO`, `PULL_NUMBER`, `GIT_REMOTE`: the pull request and its fork.
25//! - `PROMPT`: what the agent is asked to do.
26//! - `COMMIT_MESSAGE`: used if the agent leaves changes uncommitted.
27//! - `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: read by the harness itself.
28//!
29//! Every mode runs with the mining watch in `abuse`: a sandbox that looks
30//! like it is mining stops itself and exits with `abuse::EXIT_CODE`.
31//!
32//! Given a command instead (`register`, `run`, `service`, `remove`,
33//! `update`, `version`), it is a self-hosted runner on someone's own
34//! machine, which runs work in these modes: see `selfhosted`.
35
36mod abuse;
37mod actions;
38mod backup;
39mod bump;
40mod checks;
41mod clone;
42mod computer;
43mod confidence;
44mod customize;
45mod deploy;
46mod docker;
47mod guard;
48mod harness;
49mod learned;
50mod mergecheck;
51mod plan;
52mod progress;
53mod queue;
54mod reply;
55mod report;
56mod review;
57mod revise;
58mod selfhosted;
59mod steer;
60mod update;
61
62use std::path::Path;
63use std::process::Command;
64
65use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
66use base64::Engine;
67use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD;
68
69use report::{Entry, Reporter};
70
71pub(crate) const WORKDIR: &str = "/work/repo";
72/// The name and address on every commit g1t makes here, whether its agent
73/// or g1t itself: `g1t_contracts::system::{USERNAME, EMAIL}`.
74pub(crate) const AUTHOR_NAME: &str = "g1t";
75pub(crate) const AUTHOR_EMAIL: &str = "g1t@users.noreply.g1t.sh";
76
77pub(crate) fn env(name: &str) -> Result<String> {
78 std::env::var(name).with_context(|| format!("{name} is not set"))
79}
80
81/// Runs git and returns its trimmed output, failing on a non-zero exit.
82pub(crate) fn git(dir: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
83 let output = Command::new("git")
84 .current_dir(dir)
85 .args(args)
86 .output()
87 .context("could not run git")?;
88 if !output.status.success() {
89 bail!(
90 "git {} failed: {}",
91 args.first().unwrap_or(&""),
92 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).trim()
93 );
94 }
95 Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_owned())
96}
97
98/// A git option that authenticates one command. The credential is passed
99/// per command and never written to the clone's config or its remote URL,
100/// where the agent would find it.
101pub(crate) fn auth_option(user: &str, token: &str) -> String {
102 let credentials = STANDARD.encode(format!("{user}:{token}"));
103 format!("http.extraHeader=Authorization: Basic {credentials}")
104}
105
106/// Clones the fork, runs the agent on `PROMPT`, commits and pushes what it
107/// did, and returns its closing summary.
108pub(crate) fn run(reporter: &mut Reporter) -> Result<String> {
109 let mut prompt = env("PROMPT")?;
110 let remote = env("GIT_REMOTE")?;
111 let auth = auth_option(&env("G1T_USER")?, &env("G1T_TOKEN")?);
112 let workdir = Path::new(WORKDIR);
113
114 // Which model, and why: the router's one line names both.
115 let reason = std::env::var("AGENT_MODEL_REASON").unwrap_or_default();
116 if !reason.trim().is_empty() {
117 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", reason.trim()));
118 } else if let Ok(model) = std::env::var("AGENT_MODEL_NAME") {
119 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("Running on {model}.")));
120 }
121 reporter.record(Entry::new("prompt", &prompt));
122 reporter.flush();
123
124 std::fs::create_dir_all("/work")?;
125 clone::clone(Path::new("/work"), &auth, &[], &remote, WORKDIR).context("could not clone the pull request's fork")?;
126 git(workdir, &["config", "user.name", crate::AUTHOR_NAME])?;
127 git(workdir, &["config", "user.email", crate::AUTHOR_EMAIL])?;
128 let branch = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"])?;
129 let start = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).unwrap_or_default();
130
131 // Sent back to work that is already open: start from where the branch it
132 // will land on is now, so what passes here passes there too.
133 if let (Ok(upstream), Ok(upstream_branch)) = (env("UPSTREAM_REMOTE"), env("UPSTREAM_BRANCH")) {
134 clone::fetch(workdir, &auth, &upstream, &upstream_branch).context("could not fetch the branch this will land on")?;
135 // Shallow: deep enough to tell whether it is behind, and to merge.
136 clone::share_history(workdir, &auth, &[("origin", branch.as_str()), (upstream.as_str(), upstream_branch.as_str())], "HEAD", "FETCH_HEAD")?;
137 let behind = Command::new("git")
138 .current_dir(workdir)
139 .args(["merge-base", "--is-ancestor", "FETCH_HEAD", "HEAD"])
140 .status()
141 .is_ok_and(|status| !status.success());
142 if behind {
143 let message = format!("Catch up with {upstream_branch}");
144 let merged = Command::new("git")
145 .current_dir(workdir)
146 .args(["merge", "--quiet", "--no-edit", "-m", &message, "FETCH_HEAD"])
147 .status()
148 .is_ok_and(|status| status.success());
149 if merged {
150 reporter.record(Entry::new(
151 "note",
152 &format!("Merged in the latest {upstream_branch} before starting."),
153 ));
154 } else {
155 let files = git(workdir, &["diff", "--name-only", "--diff-filter=U"])?;
156 let files: Vec<&str> = files.lines().collect();
157 reporter.record(Entry::new(
158 "note",
159 &format!(
160 "Merged in the latest {upstream_branch} before starting; {} conflict.",
161 files.join(", ")
162 ),
163 ));
164 prompt.push_str(&format!(
165 "\n\nBefore you started, the latest {upstream_branch} was merged into this branch, and these files conflict: {}. Resolve the conflicts first, keeping what both sides meant, then address the points above. Leave no conflict markers.",
166 files.join(", ")
167 ));
168 }
169 reporter.flush();
170 }
171 }
172
173 // The agent is asked what it learned, which goes to memory, and how sure
174 // it is of its change, which g1t weighs with what it observes. Neither
175 // stays in the summary.
176 let asked = confidence::ask(&learned::ask(&prompt));
177 let summary = confidence::finish(learned::finish(harness::run_claude(workdir, &asked, reporter)?));
178
179 // Commit whatever the agent left in the working tree.
180 if !git(workdir, &["status", "--porcelain"])?.is_empty() {
181 let message = std::env::var("COMMIT_MESSAGE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "Agent changes".into());
182 git(workdir, &["add", "--all"])?;
183 git(workdir, &["commit", "--quiet", "--message", &message])?;
184 }
185 let head = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"])?;
186 if head == start {
187 // An agent woken to answer usually only answers.
188 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() == Ok("answer") {
189 return Ok(summary);
190 }
191 bail!("the agent finished without changing anything");
192 }
193 git(
194 workdir,
195 &[
196 "-c",
197 &auth,
198 "push",
199 "--quiet",
200 "origin",
201 &format!("HEAD:{branch}"),
202 ],
203 )
204 .context("could not push the pull request's commits")?;
205 reporter.record(Entry::new(
206 "note",
207 &format!("Pushed {}.", &head[..head.len().min(12)]),
208 ));
209 Ok(summary)
210}
211
212fn main() {
213 // The runc the job's Docker Engine starts containers with (docker/oci.rs).
214 if docker::oci::invoked_as_runc() {
215 docker::oci::main();
216 }
217 // A self-hosted runner's commands; the modes below are what it, and
218 // g1t's sandboxes, run work with.
219 let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
220 if selfhosted::is_command(&args) {
221 std::process::exit(selfhosted::main(args));
222 }
223 // A guarded sandbox's HTTPS is re-signed on its way out: trust that
224 // before anything is fetched. The guard hook runs before every tool
225 // call, so it skips this.
226 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() == Ok("guard") {
227 std::process::exit(guard::hook_main());
228 }
229 guard::trust_egress_ca();
230 // Watches for mining for as long as the sandbox runs (abuse.rs). Not in
231 // the hooks the harness runs after every tool call.
232 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() != Ok("steer") {
233 abuse::watch();
234 }
235 // The same image does the other jobs a sandbox is started for.
236 match std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() {
237 Ok("actions") => std::process::exit(actions::main()),
238 Ok("backup") => std::process::exit(backup::main()),
239 Ok("bump") => std::process::exit(bump::main()),
240 Ok("checks") => std::process::exit(checks::main()),
241 // An agent's own computer: serves until it is put to sleep.
242 Ok("computer") => std::process::exit(computer::main()),
243 Ok("deploy") => std::process::exit(deploy::main()),
244 Ok("update") => std::process::exit(update::main()),
245 Ok("review") => std::process::exit(review::main()),
246 Ok("revise") => std::process::exit(revise::main()),
247 Ok("answer") => std::process::exit(revise::answer()),
248 Ok("plan") => std::process::exit(plan::main()),
249 Ok("reply") => std::process::exit(reply::main()),
250 Ok("queue") => std::process::exit(queue::main()),
251 Ok("mergecheck") => std::process::exit(mergecheck::main()),
252 Ok("steer") => std::process::exit(steer::main()),
253 _ => {}
254 }
255 let mut reporter = match Reporter::from_env() {
256 Ok(reporter) => reporter,
257 Err(error) => {
258 eprintln!("g1t-runner: {error:#}");
259 std::process::exit(2);
260 }
261 };
262 match run(&mut reporter) {
263 Ok(summary) => {
264 reporter.flush();
265 if let Err(error) = reporter.ready(&summary) {
266 eprintln!("g1t-runner: could not mark the pull request ready: {error:#}");
267 std::process::exit(1);
268 }
269 }
270 Err(error) => {
271 eprintln!("g1t-runner: {error:#}");
272 // Stopped at a cap: like a person's stop, the pull request is
273 // left open for a person, not closed.
274 if guard::is_halt(&error) {
275 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("g1t stopped the agent: {error:#}.")));
276 reporter.flush();
277 std::process::exit(1);
278 }
279 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("The run failed: {error:#}")));
280 reporter.flush();
281 let _ = reporter.close();
282 std::process::exit(1);
283 }
284 }
285}