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1//! Runs a coding agent on one pull request and reports back to g1t.
2//!
3//! This is the program a hosted sandbox starts. It clones the pull
4//! request's fork, runs the agent harness headless, streams what the agent
5//! does into the pull request's session as it happens, pushes the result
6//! and marks the pull request ready for review. It talks to g1t only through the public API and git, exactly
7//! as an agent on someone's own machine would.
8//!
9//! `MODE` selects another job instead: `checks` runs acceptance checks,
10//! `update` brings a pull request up to date with its target branch,
11//! `review` has an agent review one, and `revise` sends the author back to
12//! address what the checks or a review found, `plan` turns an outcome
13//! into issues, `queue` builds and checks a state of the merge queue,
14//! `mergecheck` finds out whether a pull request merges cleanly,
15//! `actions` runs one job of a GitHub Actions workflow, `backup` cuts a
16//! repository's nightly backup bundle, `bump` makes a
17//! security update: one package raised in its lockfiles, pushed as g1t,
18//! and `computer` is a workspace agent's own computer, served for as long
19//! as it is awake. See the modules of those names.
20//!
21//! Configuration comes from the environment:
22//!
23//! - `G1T_API`, `G1T_TOKEN`, `G1T_USER`: where and who to report as.
24//! - `G1T_REPO`, `PULL_NUMBER`, `GIT_REMOTE`: the pull request and its fork.
25//! - `PROMPT`: what the agent is asked to do.
26//! - `COMMIT_MESSAGE`: used if the agent leaves changes uncommitted.
27//! - `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: read by the harness itself.
28//!
29//! Every mode runs with the mining watch in `abuse`: a sandbox that looks
30//! like it is mining stops itself and exits with `abuse::EXIT_CODE`.
31//!
32//! Given a command instead (`register`, `run`, `service`, `remove`,
33//! `update`, `version`), it is a self-hosted runner on someone's own
34//! machine, which runs work in these modes: see `selfhosted`.
35
36mod abuse;
37mod actions;
38mod backup;
39mod bump;
40mod checks;
41mod clone;
42mod computer;
43mod confidence;
44mod deploy;
45mod docker;
46mod guard;
47mod harness;
48mod learned;
49mod mergecheck;
50mod plan;
51mod progress;
52mod queue;
53mod reply;
54mod report;
55mod review;
56mod revise;
57mod selfhosted;
58mod steer;
59mod update;
60
61use std::path::Path;
62use std::process::Command;
63
64use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
65use base64::Engine;
66use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD;
67
68use report::{Entry, Reporter};
69
70pub(crate) const WORKDIR: &str = "/work/repo";
71/// The name and address on every commit g1t makes here, whether its agent
72/// or g1t itself: `g1t_contracts::system::{USERNAME, EMAIL}`.
73pub(crate) const AUTHOR_NAME: &str = "g1t";
74pub(crate) const AUTHOR_EMAIL: &str = "g1t@users.noreply.g1t.sh";
75
76pub(crate) fn env(name: &str) -> Result<String> {
77 std::env::var(name).with_context(|| format!("{name} is not set"))
78}
79
80/// Runs git and returns its trimmed output, failing on a non-zero exit.
81pub(crate) fn git(dir: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
82 let output = Command::new("git")
83 .current_dir(dir)
84 .args(args)
85 .output()
86 .context("could not run git")?;
87 if !output.status.success() {
88 bail!(
89 "git {} failed: {}",
90 args.first().unwrap_or(&""),
91 String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).trim()
92 );
93 }
94 Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_owned())
95}
96
97/// A git option that authenticates one command. The credential is passed
98/// per command and never written to the clone's config or its remote URL,
99/// where the agent would find it.
100pub(crate) fn auth_option(user: &str, token: &str) -> String {
101 let credentials = STANDARD.encode(format!("{user}:{token}"));
102 format!("http.extraHeader=Authorization: Basic {credentials}")
103}
104
105/// Clones the fork, runs the agent on `PROMPT`, commits and pushes what it
106/// did, and returns its closing summary.
107pub(crate) fn run(reporter: &mut Reporter) -> Result<String> {
108 let mut prompt = env("PROMPT")?;
109 let remote = env("GIT_REMOTE")?;
110 let auth = auth_option(&env("G1T_USER")?, &env("G1T_TOKEN")?);
111 let workdir = Path::new(WORKDIR);
112
113 // Which model, and why: the router's one line names both.
114 let reason = std::env::var("AGENT_MODEL_REASON").unwrap_or_default();
115 if !reason.trim().is_empty() {
116 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", reason.trim()));
117 } else if let Ok(model) = std::env::var("AGENT_MODEL_NAME") {
118 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("Running on {model}.")));
119 }
120 reporter.record(Entry::new("prompt", &prompt));
121 reporter.flush();
122
123 std::fs::create_dir_all("/work")?;
124 clone::clone(Path::new("/work"), &auth, &[], &remote, WORKDIR).context("could not clone the pull request's fork")?;
125 git(workdir, &["config", "user.name", crate::AUTHOR_NAME])?;
126 git(workdir, &["config", "user.email", crate::AUTHOR_EMAIL])?;
127 let branch = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"])?;
128 let start = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).unwrap_or_default();
129
130 // Sent back to work that is already open: start from where the branch it
131 // will land on is now, so what passes here passes there too.
132 if let (Ok(upstream), Ok(upstream_branch)) = (env("UPSTREAM_REMOTE"), env("UPSTREAM_BRANCH")) {
133 clone::fetch(workdir, &auth, &upstream, &upstream_branch).context("could not fetch the branch this will land on")?;
134 // Shallow: deep enough to tell whether it is behind, and to merge.
135 clone::share_history(workdir, &auth, &[("origin", branch.as_str()), (upstream.as_str(), upstream_branch.as_str())], "HEAD", "FETCH_HEAD")?;
136 let behind = Command::new("git")
137 .current_dir(workdir)
138 .args(["merge-base", "--is-ancestor", "FETCH_HEAD", "HEAD"])
139 .status()
140 .is_ok_and(|status| !status.success());
141 if behind {
142 let message = format!("Catch up with {upstream_branch}");
143 let merged = Command::new("git")
144 .current_dir(workdir)
145 .args(["merge", "--quiet", "--no-edit", "-m", &message, "FETCH_HEAD"])
146 .status()
147 .is_ok_and(|status| status.success());
148 if merged {
149 reporter.record(Entry::new(
150 "note",
151 &format!("Merged in the latest {upstream_branch} before starting."),
152 ));
153 } else {
154 let files = git(workdir, &["diff", "--name-only", "--diff-filter=U"])?;
155 let files: Vec<&str> = files.lines().collect();
156 reporter.record(Entry::new(
157 "note",
158 &format!(
159 "Merged in the latest {upstream_branch} before starting; {} conflict.",
160 files.join(", ")
161 ),
162 ));
163 prompt.push_str(&format!(
164 "\n\nBefore you started, the latest {upstream_branch} was merged into this branch, and these files conflict: {}. Resolve the conflicts first, keeping what both sides meant, then address the points above. Leave no conflict markers.",
165 files.join(", ")
166 ));
167 }
168 reporter.flush();
169 }
170 }
171
172 // The agent is asked what it learned, which goes to memory, and how sure
173 // it is of its change, which g1t weighs with what it observes. Neither
174 // stays in the summary.
175 let asked = confidence::ask(&learned::ask(&prompt));
176 let summary = confidence::finish(learned::finish(harness::run_claude(workdir, &asked, reporter)?));
177
178 // Commit whatever the agent left in the working tree.
179 if !git(workdir, &["status", "--porcelain"])?.is_empty() {
180 let message = std::env::var("COMMIT_MESSAGE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "Agent changes".into());
181 git(workdir, &["add", "--all"])?;
182 git(workdir, &["commit", "--quiet", "--message", &message])?;
183 }
184 let head = git(workdir, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"])?;
185 if head == start {
186 // An agent woken to answer usually only answers.
187 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() == Ok("answer") {
188 return Ok(summary);
189 }
190 bail!("the agent finished without changing anything");
191 }
192 git(
193 workdir,
194 &[
195 "-c",
196 &auth,
197 "push",
198 "--quiet",
199 "origin",
200 &format!("HEAD:{branch}"),
201 ],
202 )
203 .context("could not push the pull request's commits")?;
204 reporter.record(Entry::new(
205 "note",
206 &format!("Pushed {}.", &head[..head.len().min(12)]),
207 ));
208 Ok(summary)
209}
210
211fn main() {
212 // The runc the job's Docker Engine starts containers with (docker/oci.rs).
213 if docker::oci::invoked_as_runc() {
214 docker::oci::main();
215 }
216 // A self-hosted runner's commands; the modes below are what it, and
217 // g1t's sandboxes, run work with.
218 let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
219 if selfhosted::is_command(&args) {
220 std::process::exit(selfhosted::main(args));
221 }
222 // A guarded sandbox's HTTPS is re-signed on its way out: trust that
223 // before anything is fetched. The guard hook runs before every tool
224 // call, so it skips this.
225 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() == Ok("guard") {
226 std::process::exit(guard::hook_main());
227 }
228 guard::trust_egress_ca();
229 // Watches for mining for as long as the sandbox runs (abuse.rs). Not in
230 // the hooks the harness runs after every tool call.
231 if std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() != Ok("steer") {
232 abuse::watch();
233 }
234 // The same image does the other jobs a sandbox is started for.
235 match std::env::var("MODE").as_deref() {
236 Ok("actions") => std::process::exit(actions::main()),
237 Ok("backup") => std::process::exit(backup::main()),
238 Ok("bump") => std::process::exit(bump::main()),
239 Ok("checks") => std::process::exit(checks::main()),
240 // An agent's own computer: serves until it is put to sleep.
241 Ok("computer") => std::process::exit(computer::main()),
242 Ok("deploy") => std::process::exit(deploy::main()),
243 Ok("update") => std::process::exit(update::main()),
244 Ok("review") => std::process::exit(review::main()),
245 Ok("revise") => std::process::exit(revise::main()),
246 Ok("answer") => std::process::exit(revise::answer()),
247 Ok("plan") => std::process::exit(plan::main()),
248 Ok("reply") => std::process::exit(reply::main()),
249 Ok("queue") => std::process::exit(queue::main()),
250 Ok("mergecheck") => std::process::exit(mergecheck::main()),
251 Ok("steer") => std::process::exit(steer::main()),
252 _ => {}
253 }
254 let mut reporter = match Reporter::from_env() {
255 Ok(reporter) => reporter,
256 Err(error) => {
257 eprintln!("g1t-runner: {error:#}");
258 std::process::exit(2);
259 }
260 };
261 match run(&mut reporter) {
262 Ok(summary) => {
263 reporter.flush();
264 if let Err(error) = reporter.ready(&summary) {
265 eprintln!("g1t-runner: could not mark the pull request ready: {error:#}");
266 std::process::exit(1);
267 }
268 }
269 Err(error) => {
270 eprintln!("g1t-runner: {error:#}");
271 // Stopped at a cap: like a person's stop, the pull request is
272 // left open for a person, not closed.
273 if guard::is_halt(&error) {
274 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("g1t stopped the agent: {error:#}.")));
275 reporter.flush();
276 std::process::exit(1);
277 }
278 reporter.record(Entry::new("note", &format!("The run failed: {error:#}")));
279 reporter.flush();
280 let _ = reporter.close();
281 std::process::exit(1);
282 }
283 }
284}