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1//! Runs one GitHub Actions job, as GitHub's runner would: its steps in
2//! order, each `run` in a shell and each `uses` as the action it names,
3//! with the `${{ }}` contexts, the `GITHUB_*` variables and files, and the
4//! workflow commands steps print. It reports every step and the log to
5//! g1t as it goes.
6//!
7//! Configuration comes from the environment: `G1T_API`, and `ACTIONS_JOB`
8//! and `ACTIONS_TOKEN`, the job and its own token. Everything else, the
9//! job's definition, its contexts and its secrets, is fetched with them.
10
11mod blobs;
12mod containers;
13mod files;
14mod glob;
15mod matchers;
16mod paths;
17mod process;
18mod report;
19mod uses;
20/// Also unpacks the plugins a run gets from Customize (customize.rs).
21pub(crate) mod zip;
22
23use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
24use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
25use std::process::Command;
26use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
27
28use anyhow::{Context, Result};
29use g1t_actions::events::WORKSPACE;
30use g1t_actions::expr::{self, Scope, Status};
31use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
32
33use files::StepFiles;
34use process::{Commands, Ended};
35use report::{Api, Log};
36
37const TEMP: &str = "/home/runner/_temp";
38
39/// Who is running steps: the job itself, or a composite action inside it.
40#[derive(Clone, Default)]
41pub(crate) struct Frame {
42 /// The `steps` context.
43 pub(crate) steps: Map<String, Value>,
44 /// A composite action's `inputs`, in place of the workflow's.
45 pub(crate) inputs: Option<Value>,
46 /// A composite action's folder, for `github.action_path`.
47 pub(crate) action_path: Option<String>,
48 /// Variables a composite action's caller set for its steps.
49 pub(crate) env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
50}
51
52/// A step run when the job's steps are done: an action's `post`, or
53/// saving the cache.
54pub(crate) struct Post {
55 pub(crate) name: String,
56 pub(crate) condition: String,
57 pub(crate) env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
58 pub(crate) run: PostRun,
59}
60
61pub(crate) enum PostRun {
62 Node { action_dir: PathBuf, script: String, using: String },
63 CacheSave { key: String, paths: Vec<String>, version: String },
64 /// A Docker action's `post-entrypoint`.
65 Docker(containers::DockerRun),
66}
67
68pub(crate) struct Job {
69 pub(crate) log: Log,
70 pub(crate) spec: Value,
71 pub(crate) workspace: PathBuf,
72 pub(crate) temp: PathBuf,
73 /// This process's own variables, less its credentials, and GitHub's.
74 base_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
75 /// Written to `GITHUB_ENV` by earlier steps.
76 added_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
77 /// Written to `GITHUB_PATH` by earlier steps, newest first.
78 path_prepend: Vec<String>,
79 workflow_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
80 job_env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
81 /// github, vars, secrets, inputs, matrix, needs, strategy, runner.
82 pub(crate) contexts: Map<String, Value>,
83 pub(crate) failed: bool,
84 pub(crate) posts: Vec<Post>,
85 step_names: Vec<String>,
86 deadline: Instant,
87 /// The running step's `timeout-minutes`, as an instant: the nearest of
88 /// the step's own and those of the steps around it (a composite
89 /// action's step inside a `uses:` step). Every process a step starts
90 /// stops by it, as every one stops by the job's deadline.
91 step_deadline: Option<Instant>,
92 debug: bool,
93 /// What the last Node process left, for the step that ran it.
94 pub(crate) last_node_outputs: BTreeMap<String, String>,
95 pub(crate) last_node_state: BTreeMap<String, String>,
96 /// What each action's `pre` saved, by its step's `GITHUB_ACTION`, for
97 /// the step's main and post.
98 pub(crate) pre_state: BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, String>>,
99 /// The names of the sandbox's own variables, which a container does
100 /// not get.
101 host_env: BTreeSet<String>,
102 /// Whether this job has a Docker Engine of its own (g1t's machines).
103 pub(crate) docker_hosted: bool,
104 /// The job's network, once its containers have one.
105 pub(crate) network: Option<String>,
106 /// `services:`, by their names, and their containers' names.
107 pub(crate) services: Vec<(String, String)>,
108 /// `container:`, once started.
109 pub(crate) container: Option<containers::JobContainer>,
110 /// The `job` context's `container` and `services`.
111 pub(crate) job_context: Map<String, Value>,
112 /// Docker actions' images built in this job.
113 pub(crate) built_actions: containers::Built,
114 /// `RUNNER_TRACKING_ID`, which every process a step starts inherits.
115 tracking_id: String,
116}
117
118fn text_map(value: Option<&Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
119 value
120 .and_then(Value::as_object)
121 .map(|map| map.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), expr::to_text(v))).collect())
122 .unwrap_or_default()
123}
124
125/// Where `name_steps` puts a step's `GITHUB_ACTION`.
126const ACTION_NAME: &str = "__g1t_action";
127
128/// Gives each step its `GITHUB_ACTION`, as GitHub's runner names them: its
129/// `id`, else `__run` for a script and `__owner_repo` for an action
130/// (`__self` for one in the repository), the second of a name `_2`, the
131/// third `_3`.
132pub(crate) fn name_steps(steps: &mut [Map<String, Value>]) {
133 let mut taken: BTreeSet<String> = steps.iter().filter_map(|step| step.get("id").map(expr::to_text)).collect();
134 for step in steps.iter_mut() {
135 let name = match step.get("id").map(expr::to_text) {
136 Some(id) => id,
137 None => {
138 let base = match step.get("uses").map(expr::to_text) {
139 None => "run".to_owned(),
140 Some(uses) if uses.starts_with("./") => "self".to_owned(),
141 Some(uses) => {
142 let name = uses.split('@').next().unwrap_or_default();
143 let name = name.strip_prefix("docker://").unwrap_or(name);
144 let repository: Vec<&str> = name.splitn(3, '/').take(2).collect();
145 repository.join("_").chars().map(|c| if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-' { c } else { '_' }).collect()
146 }
147 };
148 let base = format!("__{base}");
149 let mut name = base.clone();
150 let mut n = 2;
151 while taken.contains(&name) {
152 name = format!("{base}_{n}");
153 n += 1;
154 }
155 taken.insert(name.clone());
156 name
157 }
158 };
159 step.insert(ACTION_NAME.into(), Value::String(name));
160 }
161}
162
163/// A step's title when it has no name, as GitHub shows it.
164fn default_title(step: &Map<String, Value>) -> String {
165 if let Some(uses) = step.get("uses").and_then(Value::as_str) {
166 return format!("Run {uses}");
167 }
168 let run = step.get("run").map(expr::to_text).unwrap_or_default();
169 let first = run.lines().find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or_default().trim();
170 format!("Run {first}")
171}
172
173/// What GitHub's runner sets on a step itself, which its `env:` list leaves out.
174const RUNNER_SET: [&str; 2] = ["GITHUB_ACTION", "GITHUB_ACTION_PATH"];
175
176/// The step's variables as GitHub lists them under `env:`: each name and
177/// its value (masked later, as every line is), a value of several lines
178/// with the rest indented beneath it.
179fn env_lines(env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
180 let listed: Vec<(&String, &String)> = env.iter().filter(|(name, _)| !RUNNER_SET.contains(&name.as_str())).collect();
181 if listed.is_empty() {
182 return Vec::new();
183 }
184 let mut lines = vec!["env:".to_owned()];
185 for (name, value) in listed {
186 let mut parts = value.split('\n');
187 lines.push(format!(" {name}: {}", parts.next().unwrap_or_default()));
188 lines.extend(parts.map(|part| format!(" {part}")));
189 }
190 lines
191}
192
193/// How GitHub's runner opens a `run` step, in a group that starts folded:
194/// `Run` and the script's first line, the whole script (in cyan, as
195/// GitHub draws it), the shell it runs in and the step's variables.
196pub(crate) fn script_header(script: &str, shell: &str, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
197 let first = script.lines().find(|line| !line.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or_default().trim();
198 let mut lines = vec![format!("##[group]Run {first}")];
199 lines.extend(script.trim_matches(['\n', '\r']).lines().map(|line| format!("\u{1b}[36;1m{line}\u{1b}[0m")));
200 lines.push(format!("shell: {shell}"));
201 lines.extend(env_lines(env));
202 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
203 lines
204}
205
206/// How GitHub's runner opens a `uses:` step: `Run` and the action, its
207/// inputs under `with:` and the step's variables under `env:`.
208pub(crate) fn uses_header(uses: &str, with: &BTreeMap<String, String>, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Vec<String> {
209 let mut lines = vec![format!("##[group]Run {uses}")];
210 if !with.is_empty() {
211 lines.push("with:".into());
212 for (name, value) in with {
213 let mut parts = value.trim_end_matches('\n').split('\n');
214 lines.push(format!(" {name}: {}", parts.next().unwrap_or_default()));
215 lines.extend(parts.map(|part| format!(" {part}")));
216 }
217 }
218 lines.extend(env_lines(env));
219 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
220 lines
221}
222
223impl Job {
224 /// A shell's whole path, found on the step's `PATH` as GitHub's runner
225 /// shows it (`/usr/bin/bash`), or its name when it is not there.
226 fn program_path(&self, program: &str) -> String {
227 if Path::new(program).is_absolute() {
228 return program.to_owned();
229 }
230 let path = self.base_env.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
231 let dirs = self.path_prepend.iter().map(String::as_str).chain(path.split(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR));
232 let names: Vec<String> = if cfg!(windows) { vec![format!("{program}.exe"), program.to_owned()] } else { vec![program.to_owned()] };
233 dirs.filter(|dir| !dir.is_empty())
234 .flat_map(|dir| names.iter().map(move |name| Path::new(dir).join(name)))
235 .find(|candidate| candidate.is_file())
236 .map_or_else(|| program.to_owned(), |found| found.display().to_string())
237 }
238
239 pub(crate) fn base_env_value(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
240 self.base_env.get(name).cloned()
241 }
242
243 /// What earlier steps added to `PATH`, newest first.
244 pub(crate) fn path_prepend_entries(&self) -> &[String] {
245 &self.path_prepend
246 }
247
248 /// How the job is going, for `success()`, `failure()`, `cancelled()`
249 /// and `always()`: once the run is cancelled, only steps that ask for
250 /// `always()` or `cancelled()` run.
251 fn status(&self) -> Status {
252 if report::cancelled() {
253 Status::Cancelled
254 } else if self.failed {
255 Status::Failure
256 } else {
257 Status::Success
258 }
259 }
260
261 /// `job.status`.
262 fn status_word(&self) -> &'static str {
263 if report::cancelled() {
264 "cancelled"
265 } else if self.failed {
266 "failure"
267 } else {
268 "success"
269 }
270 }
271
272 /// The contexts an expression in a step can use.
273 pub(crate) fn contexts_for(&self, frame: &Frame, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Map<String, Value> {
274 let mut contexts = self.contexts.clone();
275 contexts.insert("env".into(), Value::Object(env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()))).collect()));
276 contexts.insert("steps".into(), Value::Object(frame.steps.clone()));
277 contexts.insert("job".into(), containers::job_context(self.status_word(), &self.job_context));
278 if let Some(inputs) = &frame.inputs {
279 contexts.insert("inputs".into(), inputs.clone());
280 }
281 if let Some(path) = &frame.action_path
282 && let Some(github) = contexts.get_mut("github")
283 {
284 github["action_path"] = Value::String(path.clone());
285 }
286 contexts
287 }
288
289 /// Runs `f` with a scope over these contexts.
290 pub(crate) fn with_scope<T>(&self, contexts: &Map<String, Value>, f: impl FnOnce(&Scope) -> T) -> T {
291 let workspace = self.workspace.clone();
292 let hash = move |patterns: &[String]| files::hash_files(&workspace, patterns);
293 let scope = Scope {
294 contexts,
295 status: self.status(),
296 hash_files: Some(&hash),
297 };
298 f(&scope)
299 }
300
301 /// The `env` context for a step: the workflow's, the job's, what earlier
302 /// steps wrote to `GITHUB_ENV`, and the frame's.
303 pub(crate) fn env_context(&self, frame: &Frame) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
304 let mut env = self.added_env.clone();
305 env.extend(self.workflow_env.clone());
306 env.extend(self.job_env.clone());
307 env.extend(frame.env.clone());
308 env
309 }
310
311 /// What a process for a step is given.
312 pub(crate) fn process_env(&self, env: &BTreeMap<String, String>, files: &StepFiles) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
313 let mut out = self.base_env.clone();
314 out.extend(env.clone());
315 for (name, value) in files.variables() {
316 out.insert(name.to_owned(), value);
317 }
318 if !self.path_prepend.is_empty() {
319 let current = out.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
320 let separator = paths::PATH_SEPARATOR;
321 out.insert("PATH".into(), format!("{}{separator}{current}", self.path_prepend.join(separator)));
322 }
323 out
324 }
325
326 /// Takes in what a step wrote to its files. Returns its outputs.
327 pub(crate) fn absorb(&mut self, files: &StepFiles, commands: &Commands) -> (BTreeMap<String, String>, BTreeMap<String, String>) {
328 let mut outputs: BTreeMap<String, String> = commands.outputs.clone();
329 match files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.output)) {
330 Ok(values) => outputs.extend(values),
331 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[error]$GITHUB_OUTPUT: {problem}")),
332 }
333 match files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.env)) {
334 Ok(values) => {
335 for (name, value) in values {
336 if name.starts_with("GITHUB_") || name == "NODE_OPTIONS" {
337 self.log.line(&format!("##[warning]{name} cannot be set through $GITHUB_ENV."));
338 continue;
339 }
340 self.added_env.insert(name, value);
341 }
342 }
343 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[error]$GITHUB_ENV: {problem}")),
344 }
345 for line in StepFiles::read(&files.path).lines().map(str::trim).filter(|l| !l.is_empty()) {
346 self.path_prepend.insert(0, line.to_owned());
347 }
348 let mut state = commands.state.clone();
349 if let Ok(values) = files::key_values(&StepFiles::read(&files.state)) {
350 state.extend(values);
351 }
352 // The step's job summary, for the run's page (report.rs).
353 self.log.summary(&StepFiles::read(&files.summary));
354 (outputs, state)
355 }
356
357 pub(crate) fn remaining_time(&self) -> Duration {
358 self.remaining()
359 }
360
361 /// What is left for the running step: its `timeout-minutes`, within
362 /// the job's.
363 fn remaining(&self) -> Duration {
364 let until = self.step_deadline.map_or(self.deadline, |step| step.min(self.deadline));
365 until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now())
366 }
367
368 /// What is left of the job's own time, whatever the step's.
369 fn job_remaining(&self) -> Duration {
370 self.deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now())
371 }
372
373 /// Runs a shell script for a `run` step.
374 pub(crate) fn run_script(
375 &mut self,
376 script: &str,
377 shell: Option<&str>,
378 working_directory: Option<&str>,
379 env: &BTreeMap<String, String>,
380 timeout: Duration,
381 ) -> (bool, BTreeMap<String, String>, BTreeMap<String, String>) {
382 crate::abuse::touch();
383 // Mining is never a workflow's job (abuse.rs).
384 if let Some(miner) = crate::abuse::miner_in(script) {
385 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]g1t does not run cryptocurrency miners ({miner}). This step was not run."));
386 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
387 }
388 let id = format!("{:x}", rand_id());
389 let shell = shell.map(str::trim).filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
390 let (program, args, extension): (String, Vec<String>, &str) = match shell {
391 // A self-hosted Windows runner, as GitHub's: PowerShell.
392 None if cfg!(windows) => (windows_powershell(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
393 // A job container without bash, as GitHub's runner does.
394 None if self.container.as_ref().is_some_and(|c| c.shell == "sh") => ("sh".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
395 None => ("bash".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
396 Some("bash") => ("bash".into(), vec!["--noprofile".into(), "--norc".into(), "-eo".into(), "pipefail".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
397 Some("sh") => ("sh".into(), vec!["-e".into(), "{0}".into()], "sh"),
398 Some("python") => (self.python_program(), vec!["{0}".into()], "py"),
399 Some("pwsh") if cfg!(windows) || program_exists("pwsh") => ("pwsh".into(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
400 Some("powershell") if cfg!(windows) => ("powershell".into(), powershell_args(), "ps1"),
401 Some("cmd") if cfg!(windows) => (
402 "cmd".into(),
403 vec!["/D".into(), "/E:ON".into(), "/V:OFF".into(), "/S".into(), "/C".into(), "CALL \"{0}\"".into()],
404 "cmd",
405 ),
406 Some(other @ ("pwsh" | "powershell" | "cmd")) => {
407 self.log.line(&format!(
408 "##[error]`shell: {other}` needs Windows or PowerShell, which g1t's Linux runners do not have. A self-hosted Windows runner can run it: `runs-on: [self-hosted, windows]`."
409 ));
410 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
411 }
412 Some(custom) => {
413 let mut parts = custom.split_whitespace().map(str::to_owned);
414 let program = parts.next().unwrap_or_default();
415 let mut args: Vec<String> = parts.collect();
416 if !args.iter().any(|a| a.contains("{0}")) {
417 args.push("{0}".into());
418 }
419 let extension = script_extension(&program);
420 (program, args, extension)
421 }
422 };
423 let script_path = self.temp.join(if extension.is_empty() { id.clone() } else { format!("{id}.{extension}") });
424 if let Err(error) = std::fs::write(&script_path, script_contents(&program, script)) {
425 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Could not write the script: {error}"));
426 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
427 }
428 let files = match StepFiles::new(&self.temp, &id) {
429 Ok(files) => files,
430 Err(error) => {
431 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Could not make the step's files: {error}"));
432 return (false, BTreeMap::new(), BTreeMap::new());
433 }
434 };
435 // GitHub's opening of a `run` step, folded: the script, the shell
436 // it runs in (the program's whole path) and the step's variables.
437 let shown_program = if self.container.is_some() { program.clone() } else { self.program_path(&program) };
438 for line in script_header(script, &format!("{shown_program} {}", args.join(" ")), env) {
439 self.log.line(&line);
440 }
441 let args: Vec<String> = args.iter().map(|a| a.replace("{0}", &paths::shown(&script_path))).collect();
442 let dir = match working_directory {
443 Some(dir) if Path::new(dir).is_absolute() => PathBuf::from(dir),
444 Some(dir) => self.workspace.join(dir),
445 None => self.workspace.clone(),
446 };
447 let full = self.process_env(env, &files);
448 let in_container = self.container.as_ref().map(|c| c.path.clone()).and_then(|image_path| {
449 let inside = self.container_env(env, full.clone(), &image_path);
450 self.in_container(&program, &args, &dir, inside)
451 });
452 let command = match in_container {
453 Some(command) => command,
454 None => {
455 let mut command = Command::new(&program);
456 command.args(&args).current_dir(&dir).env_clear().envs(full);
457 command
458 }
459 };
460 let mut commands = Commands {
461 debug: self.debug,
462 ..Commands::default()
463 };
464 let ended = process::run(command, timeout.min(self.remaining()), &mut self.log, &mut commands);
465 let ok = match ended {
466 Ok(Ended::Exited(0)) => true,
467 Ok(Ended::Exited(code)) => {
468 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]Process completed with exit code {code}."));
469 false
470 }
471 Ok(Ended::TimedOut) => {
472 self.log.line("##[error]The step ran past its time limit and was stopped.");
473 false
474 }
475 Ok(Ended::Cancelled) => false,
476 Err(error) => {
477 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]{program} could not be started: {error}"));
478 false
479 }
480 };
481 let (outputs, state) = self.absorb(&files, &commands);
482 (ok, outputs, state)
483 }
484
485 /// Runs one step of a frame. Returns whether it succeeded (its
486 /// conclusion). `number` is the step the log belongs to.
487 pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, step: &Map<String, Value>, number: u32, report: bool, defaults: &Map<String, Value>) -> bool {
488 // A cancellation heard during an earlier step (which it stopped) or
489 // since: from here on, only cleanup steps run, and none is stopped
490 // for it again.
491 if report::cancelled() {
492 report::take_cancel();
493 }
494 let env_before = self.env_context(frame);
495 let contexts = self.contexts_for(frame, &env_before);
496 let title = match step.get("name").map(expr::to_text) {
497 Some(name) => self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&name, scope)).unwrap_or(name),
498 None => default_title(step),
499 };
500 let condition = step.get("if").map(expr::to_text).unwrap_or_default();
501 let read = self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::condition(&condition, scope));
502 // Debug logging: how the step's `if` read, as GitHub's runner says.
503 if self.debug {
504 let shown = if condition.trim().is_empty() { "success()" } else { condition.trim() };
505 self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Evaluating condition for step: '{title}'"));
506 self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Evaluating: {shown}"));
507 match &read {
508 Ok(result) => self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Result: {result}")),
509 Err(problem) => self.log.line(&format!("##[debug]Failed: {problem}")),
510 }
511 }
512 let run_it = match read {
513 Ok(run_it) => run_it,
514 Err(problem) => {
515 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]The step's `if` does not read: {problem}"));
516 self.failed = true;
517 if report {
518 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some("failure"));
519 }
520 return false;
521 }
522 };
523 let id = step.get("id").map(expr::to_text);
524 if !run_it {
525 if let Some(id) = &id {
526 frame.steps.insert(id.clone(), json!({ "outputs": {}, "outcome": "skipped", "conclusion": "skipped" }));
527 }
528 if report {
529 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some("skipped"));
530 }
531 return true;
532 }
533 if report {
534 self.log.step(number);
535 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "in_progress", None);
536 }
537
538 // The step's own env, read with the contexts before it.
539 let env = self.step_env(step, &contexts, env_before.clone());
540 let action_name = step.get(ACTION_NAME).map(expr::to_text).or_else(|| id.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| "__run".into());
541 let minutes = step
542 .get("timeout-minutes")
543 .and_then(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).ok())
544 .and_then(|v| v.as_f64().or_else(|| expr::to_text(&v).parse().ok()));
545 let timeout = step_timeout(minutes);
546 // Every step stops at its own `timeout-minutes`, `run` or `uses`: a
547 // `uses:` step's action, and every process it starts, included.
548 let outer_deadline = self.step_deadline;
549 self.step_deadline = step_deadline(outer_deadline, Instant::now(), minutes);
550 let continue_on_error = step
551 .get("continue-on-error")
552 .and_then(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).ok())
553 .is_some_and(|v| expr::truthy(&v));
554
555 let (ok, outputs) = if let Some(run) = step.get("run").map(expr::to_text) {
556 let script = match self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&run, scope)) {
557 Ok(script) => script,
558 Err(problem) => {
559 self.log.line(&format!("##[error]The script does not read: {problem}"));
560 String::new()
561 }
562 };
563 let shell = step
564 .get("shell")
565 .map(expr::to_text)
566 .or_else(|| defaults.get("shell").map(expr::to_text));
567 if frame.action_path.is_some() && shell.is_none() {
568 self.log.line("##[error]A composite action's `run` steps need a `shell`.");
569 (false, BTreeMap::new())
570 } else {
571 let working_directory = step
572 .get("working-directory")
573 .or_else(|| defaults.get("working-directory"))
574 .map(|v| self.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&expr::to_text(v), scope)).unwrap_or_else(|_| expr::to_text(v)));
575 let mut env = env;
576 if let Some(path) = &frame.action_path {
577 env.insert("GITHUB_ACTION_PATH".into(), path.clone());
578 }
579 env.insert("GITHUB_ACTION".into(), action_name.clone());
580 let (ok, outputs, _) = self.run_script(&script, shell.as_deref(), working_directory.as_deref(), &env, timeout);
581 (ok, outputs)
582 }
583 } else if let Some(uses) = step.get("uses").map(expr::to_text) {
584 let with = self.step_with(step, &contexts);
585 self.uses(&uses, &with, &env, frame, &title, &action_name, timeout)
586 } else {
587 self.log.line("##[error]A step needs `run` or `uses`.");
588 (false, BTreeMap::new())
589 };
590 let own_deadline = self.step_deadline.filter(|_| self.step_deadline != outer_deadline);
591 self.step_deadline = outer_deadline;
592 let ok = if own_deadline.is_some_and(|until| Instant::now() >= until) {
593 self.log.line(&format!(
594 "##[error]The step ran past its timeout-minutes ({}) and was stopped.",
595 minutes.unwrap_or_default()
596 ));
597 false
598 } else {
599 ok
600 };
601
602 // A step the cancellation stopped ends cancelled, not failed.
603 let stopped = !ok && report::cancelled();
604 let outcome = if ok {
605 "success"
606 } else if stopped {
607 "cancelled"
608 } else {
609 "failure"
610 };
611 let conclusion = if ok || continue_on_error {
612 "success"
613 } else {
614 outcome
615 };
616 if !ok && continue_on_error && !stopped {
617 self.log.line("##[warning]The step failed, and `continue-on-error` lets the job go on.");
618 }
619 if let Some(id) = &id {
620 let outputs: Map<String, Value> = outputs.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()))).collect();
621 frame.steps.insert(id.clone(), json!({ "outputs": outputs, "outcome": outcome, "conclusion": conclusion }));
622 }
623 if conclusion == "failure" {
624 self.failed = true;
625 }
626 if report {
627 self.log.step_state(number, &title, "completed", Some(conclusion));
628 }
629 conclusion == "success"
630 }
631
632 /// A step's own `env` over `base`, read with `contexts`.
633 fn step_env(&self, step: &Map<String, Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>, mut base: BTreeMap<String, String>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
634 if let Some(Value::Object(step_env)) = step.get("env") {
635 for (name, value) in step_env {
636 let value = self.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
637 base.insert(name.clone(), expr::to_text(&value));
638 }
639 }
640 base
641 }
642
643 /// A `uses:` step's `with`, read with `contexts`.
644 fn step_with(&self, step: &Map<String, Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
645 match step.get("with") {
646 Some(Value::Object(with)) => with
647 .iter()
648 .map(|(k, v)| {
649 let value = self.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(v, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
650 (k.clone(), expr::to_text(&value))
651 })
652 .collect(),
653 _ => BTreeMap::new(),
654 }
655 }
656
657 fn report_steps(&self) {
658 self.log.steps(&self.step_names);
659 }
660}
661
662/// How long a step's processes may run: its `timeout-minutes`, or six
663/// hours (the job's own limit still applies).
664fn step_timeout(minutes: Option<f64>) -> Duration {
665 match minutes {
666 Some(minutes) if minutes.is_finite() && minutes > 0.0 => Duration::from_secs_f64(minutes * 60.0),
667 Some(_) => Duration::ZERO,
668 None => Duration::from_secs(6 * 3600),
669 }
670}
671
672/// When a step must end by: its `timeout-minutes` from `now`, or `outer`
673/// (the deadline of the `uses:` step it runs inside, for a composite
674/// action's step), whichever is nearer. None when neither sets one.
675fn step_deadline(outer: Option<Instant>, now: Instant, minutes: Option<f64>) -> Option<Instant> {
676 let own = minutes.map(|minutes| now + step_timeout(Some(minutes)));
677 match (outer, own) {
678 (Some(outer), Some(own)) => Some(outer.min(own)),
679 (outer, own) => outer.or(own),
680 }
681}
682
683/// PowerShell on Windows: `pwsh` (PowerShell 7) if it is installed, as on
684/// GitHub's Windows runners, else Windows PowerShell.
685fn windows_powershell() -> String {
686 if program_exists("pwsh") { "pwsh".into() } else { "powershell".into() }
687}
688
689/// How GitHub runs a PowerShell step: the script, stopping at the first error.
690fn powershell_args() -> Vec<String> {
691 vec!["-NoLogo".into(), "-NoProfile".into(), "-NonInteractive".into(), "-Command".into(), ". '{0}'".into()]
692}
693
694/// The name of a shell's program, without its folder or `.exe`.
695fn program_name(program: &str) -> &str {
696 let name = program.rsplit(['/', '\\']).next().unwrap_or(program);
697 name.strip_suffix(".exe").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".EXE")).unwrap_or(name)
698}
699
700/// The extension GitHub's runner gives a script, by its shell's program:
701/// none for a program it does not know.
702fn script_extension(program: &str) -> &'static str {
703 match program_name(program) {
704 "bash" | "sh" => "sh",
705 "pwsh" | "powershell" => "ps1",
706 "cmd" => "cmd",
707 "python" => "py",
708 _ => "",
709 }
710}
711
712/// A script as GitHub's runner writes it: for PowerShell, stopping at the
713/// first error and exiting with the last program's exit code.
714fn script_contents(program: &str, script: &str) -> String {
715 let newline = if cfg!(windows) { "\r\n" } else { "\n" };
716 match program_name(program) {
717 "pwsh" | "powershell" => format!(
718 "$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'{newline}{script}{newline}if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath variable:\\LASTEXITCODE)) {{ exit $LASTEXITCODE }}"
719 ),
720 _ => script.to_owned(),
721 }
722}
723
724/// Whether `program` is a file in one of `path`'s folders (or, on
725/// Windows, `program.exe`), without running it.
726fn on_path(program: &str, path: &str) -> bool {
727 let names = if cfg!(windows) { vec![program.to_owned(), format!("{program}.exe")] } else { vec![program.to_owned()] };
728 path.split(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR).filter(|dir| !dir.is_empty()).any(|dir| names.iter().any(|name| Path::new(dir).join(name).is_file()))
729}
730
731impl Job {
732 /// `shell: python`'s program: `python`, as on GitHub, where there is
733 /// one, else `python3` (Debian has no `python`).
734 fn python_program(&self) -> String {
735 if let Some(container) = &self.container {
736 return container.python.into();
737 }
738 let path = std::iter::once(self.base_env.get("PATH").cloned().unwrap_or_default());
739 let path: Vec<String> = self.path_prepend.iter().cloned().chain(path).collect();
740 if on_path("python", &path.join(paths::PATH_SEPARATOR)) { "python".into() } else { "python3".into() }
741 }
742}
743
744/// Whether `program` is on `PATH`.
745fn program_exists(program: &str) -> bool {
746 Command::new(program)
747 .arg(if program == "cmd" { "/C" } else { "-Version" })
748 .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
749 .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
750 .status()
751 .is_ok()
752}
753
754/// An id for files, unique enough within one job.
755fn rand_id() -> u64 {
756 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
757 static NEXT: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(1);
758 let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).map(|d| d.as_nanos() as u64).unwrap_or(0);
759 nanos ^ (NEXT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) << 48)
760}
761
762fn interpolated_map(job: &Job, value: Option<&Value>, contexts: &Map<String, Value>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
763 let mut out = BTreeMap::new();
764 if let Some(Value::Object(map)) = value {
765 for (name, value) in map {
766 let value = job.with_scope(contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
767 out.insert(name.clone(), expr::to_text(&value));
768 }
769 }
770 out
771}
772
773/// Whether `::debug::` lines are shown and steps' conditions explained:
774/// `ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG` as a secret or a variable set to `true`, or a
775/// re-run with debug logging, which sets it and `RUNNER_DEBUG=1` among the
776/// job's variables.
777fn step_debug(contexts: &Map<String, Value>, variables: &Value) -> bool {
778 let named = |name: &str| {
779 contexts
780 .get("secrets")
781 .and_then(|s| s.get(name))
782 .or_else(|| contexts.get("vars").and_then(|v| v.get(name)))
783 .or_else(|| variables.get(name))
784 .is_some_and(|v| expr::to_text(v).eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
785 };
786 named("ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG") || variables.get("RUNNER_DEBUG").is_some_and(|v| expr::to_text(v) == "1")
787}
788
789fn setup(mut spec: Value, api: Api) -> Result<Job> {
790 let masks: Vec<String> = spec["masks"].as_array().map(|m| m.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(str::to_owned)).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
791 let mut log = Log::new(api, masks);
792 // Variables GitHub sets that a g1t from before them does not send.
793 default_variables(&mut spec);
794 // On a self-hosted runner's own machine, GitHub's layout lives in a
795 // folder of the runner's (paths.rs).
796 for part in ["variables", "github"] {
797 paths::relocate(&mut spec[part]);
798 }
799 paths::relocate(&mut spec["contexts"]["runner"]);
800 let workspace = paths::under_home(WORKSPACE);
801 let temp = paths::under_home(TEMP);
802 log.matchers.workspace = workspace.clone();
803 std::fs::create_dir_all(&workspace).context("could not make the workspace")?;
804 std::fs::create_dir_all(&temp).context("could not make the temporary folder")?;
805 std::fs::write(temp.join("event.json"), serde_json::to_string_pretty(&spec["event"])?)?;
806
807 let host_env: BTreeSet<String> = std::env::vars().map(|(name, _)| name).collect();
808 // Docker of the job's own, on g1t's machines (crate::docker).
809 let docker_hosted = cfg!(target_os = "linux")
810 && std::env::var("G1T_DOCKER").as_deref() == Ok("on")
811 && spec["variables"]["RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT"].as_str() != Some("self-hosted");
812 // This process's environment, less what only it should see. `ImageOS`
813 // and `ImageVersion` come with it when the machine's image sets them,
814 // as GitHub's images do; nothing makes them up otherwise.
815 let mut base_env: BTreeMap<String, String> =
816 std::env::vars().filter(|(name, _)| !matches!(name.as_str(), "ACTIONS_TOKEN" | "ACTIONS_JOB" | "MODE") && !name.starts_with("G1T_")).collect();
817 base_env.insert("HOME".into(), std::env::var("HOME").unwrap_or_else(|_| "/home/node".into()));
818 base_env.extend(text_map(spec.get("variables")));
819 base_env.insert("GITHUB_EVENT_PATH".into(), paths::shown(&temp.join("event.json")));
820 // As GitHub's runner marks what a job starts, so "Complete job" finds
821 // what its steps left running (process::orphans).
822 let tracking_id = format!("github_{:016x}{:016x}", rand_id(), rand_id());
823 base_env.insert("RUNNER_TRACKING_ID".into(), tracking_id.clone());
824
825 let mut contexts: Map<String, Value> = spec["contexts"].as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
826 contexts.insert("github".into(), spec["github"].clone());
827 let debug = step_debug(&contexts, &spec["variables"]);
828
829 // `timeoutMinutes` is how the API spelled it before its bodies were
830 // `snake_case`.
831 let timeout = spec["timeout_minutes"]
832 .as_u64()
833 .or_else(|| spec["timeoutMinutes"].as_u64())
834 .unwrap_or(60);
835 let mut job = Job {
836 log,
837 spec,
838 workspace,
839 temp,
840 base_env,
841 added_env: BTreeMap::new(),
842 path_prepend: Vec::new(),
843 workflow_env: BTreeMap::new(),
844 job_env: BTreeMap::new(),
845 contexts,
846 failed: false,
847 posts: Vec::new(),
848 step_names: Vec::new(),
849 deadline: Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(timeout * 60),
850 step_deadline: None,
851 debug,
852 last_node_outputs: BTreeMap::new(),
853 last_node_state: BTreeMap::new(),
854 pre_state: BTreeMap::new(),
855 host_env,
856 docker_hosted,
857 network: None,
858 services: Vec::new(),
859 container: None,
860 job_context: Map::new(),
861 built_actions: containers::Built::new(),
862 tracking_id,
863 };
864
865 // The workflow's env reads github, secrets, inputs and vars; the job's
866 // also its matrix, needs and strategy.
867 let mut contexts = job.contexts.clone();
868 contexts.insert("env".into(), json!({}));
869 job.workflow_env = interpolated_map(&job, job.spec["workflow"].get("env"), &contexts);
870 contexts.insert("env".into(), Value::Object(job.workflow_env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), json!(v))).collect()));
871 job.job_env = interpolated_map(&job, job.spec["spec"].get("env"), &contexts);
872 Ok(job)
873}
874
875/// `RUNNER_WORKSPACE` and `GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID` (with
876/// `github.repository_owner_id`), when the spec does not have them: the
877/// folder the workspace is in, and the owner's id from the event.
878fn default_variables(spec: &mut Value) {
879 if spec["variables"].is_object() && spec["variables"].get("RUNNER_WORKSPACE").is_none() {
880 spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"] = json!(g1t_actions::events::RUNNER_WORKSPACE);
881 }
882 let owner_id = g1t_actions::events::owner_id(&spec["event"]);
883 if let Some(owner_id) = owner_id.filter(|id| !id.is_empty()) {
884 if spec["variables"].is_object() && spec["variables"].get("GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID").and_then(Value::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
885 spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"] = json!(owner_id);
886 }
887 if spec["github"].is_object() && spec["github"].get("repository_owner_id").and_then(Value::as_str).is_none_or(str::is_empty) {
888 spec["github"]["repository_owner_id"] = json!(owner_id);
889 }
890 }
891}
892
893/// What "Set up job" says of the runner and the machine it runs on.
894#[derive(Default)]
895pub(crate) struct Machine {
896 pub(crate) version: String,
897 pub(crate) self_hosted: bool,
898 pub(crate) runner_name: String,
899 /// `RUNNER_OS` and `RUNNER_ARCH`.
900 pub(crate) os: String,
901 pub(crate) arch: String,
902 /// `/etc/os-release`, where there is one.
903 pub(crate) os_release: Option<String>,
904 /// `ImageOS` and `ImageVersion`, when the machine's image sets them.
905 pub(crate) image: Option<(String, String)>,
906 pub(crate) cpus: usize,
907 pub(crate) memory_bytes: Option<u64>,
908 /// The job token's permissions, by GitHub's names.
909 pub(crate) permissions: Vec<(String, String)>,
910}
911
912impl Machine {
913 fn here(spec: &Value, base_env: &BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Machine {
914 let variables = &spec["variables"];
915 let text = |name: &str| variables[name].as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_owned();
916 let self_hosted = variables["RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT"] == "self-hosted";
917 let image = match (base_env.get("ImageOS"), base_env.get("ImageVersion")) {
918 (None, None) => None,
919 (os, version) => Some((os.cloned().unwrap_or_default(), version.cloned().unwrap_or_default())),
920 };
921 let permissions = spec
922 .get("permissions")
923 .and_then(Value::as_object)
924 .map(|map| map.iter().map(|(name, access)| (name.clone(), expr::to_text(access))).collect())
925 .unwrap_or_default();
926 Machine {
927 version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_owned(),
928 self_hosted,
929 runner_name: if self_hosted { text("RUNNER_NAME") } else { "g1t".to_owned() },
930 os: text("RUNNER_OS"),
931 arch: text("RUNNER_ARCH"),
932 os_release: std::fs::read_to_string("/etc/os-release").ok(),
933 image,
934 cpus: std::thread::available_parallelism().map_or(1, usize::from),
935 memory_bytes: memory_limit(
936 std::fs::read_to_string("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max").ok().as_deref(),
937 std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/meminfo").ok().as_deref(),
938 ),
939 permissions,
940 }
941 }
942}
943
944/// The memory a job has: its cgroup's limit, else the machine's.
945fn memory_limit(cgroup_max: Option<&str>, meminfo: Option<&str>) -> Option<u64> {
946 let total = meminfo.and_then(|info| {
947 info.lines().find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("MemTotal:")).and_then(|rest| rest.trim().trim_end_matches("kB").trim().parse::<u64>().ok()).map(|kb| kb * 1024)
948 });
949 let limit = cgroup_max.and_then(|max| max.trim().parse::<u64>().ok());
950 match (limit, total) {
951 (Some(limit), Some(total)) => Some(limit.min(total)),
952 (limit, total) => limit.or(total),
953 }
954}
955
956/// `pull-requests` as GitHub's log names it: `PullRequests`.
957fn permission_title(name: &str) -> String {
958 name.split(['-', '_'])
959 .map(|word| {
960 let mut chars = word.chars();
961 chars.next().map(|first| first.to_ascii_uppercase().to_string() + chars.as_str()).unwrap_or_default()
962 })
963 .collect()
964}
965
966/// GitHub's "Set up job", before the actions are downloaded: the runner's
967/// version and name, the operating system, the image, the machine, what
968/// the job's token may do and where its secrets come from.
969pub(crate) fn setup_header(machine: &Machine) -> Vec<String> {
970 let mut lines = vec![format!("Current runner version: '{}'", machine.version), format!("Runner name: '{}'", machine.runner_name)];
971 lines.push("##[group]Operating System".into());
972 let release = machine.os_release.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
973 let field = |key: &str| {
974 release.lines().find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix(key).and_then(|rest| rest.strip_prefix('='))).map(|value| value.trim().trim_matches('"').to_owned()).filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
975 };
976 match field("NAME") {
977 Some(name) => {
978 lines.push(name);
979 lines.extend(field("VERSION").or_else(|| field("VERSION_ID")));
980 }
981 None => lines.push(format!("{} {}", machine.os, machine.arch).trim().to_owned()),
982 }
983 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
984 if machine.image.is_some() || !machine.self_hosted {
985 lines.push("##[group]Runner Image".into());
986 if let Some((os, version)) = &machine.image {
987 if !os.is_empty() {
988 lines.push(format!("Image: {os}"));
989 }
990 if !version.is_empty() {
991 lines.push(format!("Version: {version}"));
992 }
993 }
994 if !machine.self_hosted {
995 lines.push("Included Software: Node 24, Python 3, Go, Rust".into());
996 }
997 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
998 }
999 lines.push("##[group]Machine".into());
1000 lines.push(if machine.self_hosted { "Self-hosted".into() } else { "Hosted by g1t".to_owned() });
1001 lines.push(format!("Architecture: {}", machine.arch));
1002 lines.push(format!("CPUs: {}", machine.cpus));
1003 if let Some(bytes) = machine.memory_bytes {
1004 let gib = bytes as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0);
1005 let shown = if (gib - gib.round()).abs() < 0.05 { format!("{}", gib.round()) } else { format!("{gib:.1}") };
1006 lines.push(format!("Memory: {shown} GB"));
1007 }
1008 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1009 let granted: Vec<&(String, String)> = machine.permissions.iter().filter(|(_, access)| access != "none" && !access.is_empty()).collect();
1010 if !granted.is_empty() {
1011 lines.push("##[group]G1T_TOKEN Permissions".into());
1012 lines.extend(granted.iter().map(|(name, access)| format!("{}: {access}", permission_title(name))));
1013 lines.push("##[endgroup]".into());
1014 }
1015 lines.push("Secret source: Actions".into());
1016 lines.push("Prepare workflow directory".into());
1017 lines
1018}
1019
1020/// The job's `defaults.run`, its own over the workflow's.
1021fn run_defaults(spec: &Value) -> Map<String, Value> {
1022 let mut defaults = spec["workflow"]["defaults"]["run"].as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
1023 if let Some(own) = spec["spec"]["defaults"]["run"].as_object() {
1024 defaults.extend(own.clone());
1025 }
1026 defaults
1027}
1028
1029fn run_job(job: &mut Job) {
1030 let mut steps: Vec<Map<String, Value>> = job.spec["spec"]["steps"]
1031 .as_array()
1032 .map(|steps| steps.iter().filter_map(|s| s.as_object().cloned()).collect())
1033 .unwrap_or_default();
1034 name_steps(&mut steps);
1035 let defaults = run_defaults(&job.spec);
1036
1037 // Step names as they read before anything has run.
1038 let frame = Frame::default();
1039 let env = job.env_context(&frame);
1040 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &env);
1041 job.step_names = steps
1042 .iter()
1043 .map(|step| match step.get("name").map(expr::to_text) {
1044 Some(name) => job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate(&name, scope)).unwrap_or(name),
1045 None => default_title(step),
1046 })
1047 .collect();
1048 job.report_steps();
1049
1050 job.log.step(0);
1051 // GitHub's "Set up job": the runner, the machine, the token, then the
1052 // actions the job uses.
1053 for line in setup_header(&Machine::here(&job.spec, &job.base_env)) {
1054 job.log.line(&line);
1055 }
1056 if let Some(Value::Object(matrix)) = job.contexts.get("matrix")
1057 && !matrix.is_empty()
1058 {
1059 job.log.line(&format!("Matrix: {}", serde_json::to_string(matrix).unwrap_or_default()));
1060 }
1061 if job.docker_hosted {
1062 let registry = job.contexts["github"]["server_url"].as_str().and_then(crate::docker::engine::registry_host);
1063 let token = job.contexts.get("secrets").and_then(|s| s.get("G1T_TOKEN")).map(expr::to_text).filter(|t| !t.is_empty());
1064 let options = crate::docker::engine::Options { registry: registry.zip(token) };
1065 if let Err(problem) = crate::docker::engine::enable(options) {
1066 job.log.line(&format!("##[warning]Docker is not available in this job: {problem}"));
1067 job.docker_hosted = false;
1068 }
1069 }
1070 // A self-hosted runner's word on how this job was run (selfhosted/exec.rs).
1071 if let Ok(notice) = std::env::var("G1T_JOB_NOTICE") {
1072 job.log.line(&format!("##[warning]{notice}"));
1073 }
1074 // Actions first, then containers, as GitHub's "Set up job" and
1075 // "Initialize containers". Each action's `pre` (read from the actions
1076 // just downloaded) is a step of its own, "Pre <step>", before the
1077 // job's first step.
1078 let prepared = job.prepare_actions(&steps);
1079 let pres = if prepared { job.pre_steps(&steps) } else { Vec::new() };
1080 if !pres.is_empty() {
1081 let mut names: Vec<String> = pres.iter().map(|(index, _)| format!("Pre {}", job.step_names[*index])).collect();
1082 names.extend(job.step_names.iter().cloned());
1083 job.step_names = names;
1084 job.report_steps();
1085 }
1086 if prepared {
1087 job.log.line(&format!("Complete job name: {}", job.spec["name"].as_str().unwrap_or_default()));
1088 }
1089 let containers_started = prepared && job.start_containers();
1090 job.log.flush();
1091
1092 let mut frame = Frame::default();
1093 if !containers_started {
1094 job.failed = true;
1095 for (index, name) in job.step_names.clone().iter().enumerate() {
1096 job.log.step_state(index as u32 + 1, name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1097 }
1098 }
1099 for (index, (_, pre)) in pres.iter().enumerate().filter(|_| containers_started) {
1100 let number = index as u32 + 1;
1101 let name = job.step_names[index].clone();
1102 if report::cancelled() {
1103 report::take_cancel();
1104 }
1105 if !job.pre_runs(pre) {
1106 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1107 continue;
1108 }
1109 job.log.step(number);
1110 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "in_progress", None);
1111 let ok = job.run_pre(pre);
1112 if !ok {
1113 job.failed = true;
1114 }
1115 let conclusion = if ok {
1116 "success"
1117 } else if report::cancelled() {
1118 "cancelled"
1119 } else {
1120 "failure"
1121 };
1122 job.log.step_state(number, &name, "completed", Some(conclusion));
1123 }
1124 let offset = pres.len() as u32;
1125 for (index, step) in steps.iter().enumerate().filter(|_| containers_started) {
1126 job.step(&mut frame, step, offset + index as u32 + 1, true, &defaults);
1127 job.log_docker_notes();
1128 if job.job_remaining().is_zero() {
1129 job.log.line("##[error]The job ran past its time limit.");
1130 job.failed = true;
1131 break;
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 // Post steps, last registered first.
1136 let posts: Vec<Post> = std::mem::take(&mut job.posts);
1137 for post in posts.into_iter().rev() {
1138 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1139 job.step_names.push(post.name.clone());
1140 job.report_steps();
1141 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &job.env_context(&frame));
1142 let run_it = job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::condition(&post.condition, scope)).unwrap_or(true);
1143 if !run_it {
1144 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "completed", Some("skipped"));
1145 continue;
1146 }
1147 job.log.step(number);
1148 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "in_progress", None);
1149 let ok = match &post.run {
1150 PostRun::Node { action_dir, script, using } => job.run_node(action_dir, script, &post.env, using),
1151 PostRun::CacheSave { key, paths, version } => job.cache_save(key, paths, version),
1152 PostRun::Docker(run) => job.run_docker(run).0,
1153 };
1154 job.log.step_state(number, &post.name, "completed", Some(if ok { "success" } else { "failure" }));
1155 if !ok {
1156 job.failed = true;
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 // GitHub's "Stop containers": services' logs, and everything removed.
1161 if job.has_containers() {
1162 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1163 job.step_names.push("Stop containers".into());
1164 job.report_steps();
1165 job.log.step(number);
1166 job.log.step_state(number, "Stop containers", "in_progress", None);
1167 job.stop_containers();
1168 job.log.step_state(number, "Stop containers", "completed", Some("success"));
1169 }
1170
1171 // The job's outputs, read now that every step has run.
1172 let env = job.env_context(&frame);
1173 let contexts = job.contexts_for(&frame, &env);
1174 // GitHub's "Complete job": the job's outputs set, and whatever its
1175 // steps left running stopped.
1176 let number = job.step_names.len() as u32 + 1;
1177 job.step_names.push("Complete job".into());
1178 job.report_steps();
1179 job.log.step(number);
1180 job.log.step_state(number, "Complete job", "in_progress", None);
1181 let mut outputs = Map::new();
1182 if let Some(Value::Object(declared)) = job.spec["spec"].get("outputs") {
1183 job.log.line("Evaluate and set job outputs");
1184 for (name, value) in declared {
1185 let value = job.with_scope(&contexts, |scope| expr::interpolate_value(value, scope)).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
1186 job.log.line(&format!("Set output '{name}'"));
1187 outputs.insert(name.clone(), Value::String(expr::to_text(&value)));
1188 }
1189 }
1190 let outputs = job.log.withhold_secrets(&outputs);
1191 job.log.line("Cleaning up orphan processes");
1192 let orphans = process::orphans(&job.tracking_id);
1193 for (pid, name) in &orphans {
1194 job.log.line(&format!("Terminate orphan process: pid ({pid}) ({name})"));
1195 }
1196 process::kill_orphans(&orphans);
1197 job.log.step_state(number, "Complete job", "completed", Some("success"));
1198 // Cancelled, the job ends so however its cleanup went (and g1t holds
1199 // to that whatever it is told).
1200 let conclusion = if report::cancelled() {
1201 "cancelled"
1202 } else if job.failed {
1203 "failure"
1204 } else {
1205 "success"
1206 };
1207 job.log.done(conclusion, &outputs, None);
1208}
1209
1210pub(crate) fn main() -> i32 {
1211 let api = match (crate::env("G1T_API"), crate::env("ACTIONS_JOB"), crate::env("ACTIONS_TOKEN")) {
1212 (Ok(base), Ok(job), Ok(token)) => Api { base, job, token },
1213 _ => {
1214 eprintln!("g1t-runner: G1T_API, ACTIONS_JOB and ACTIONS_TOKEN are needed");
1215 return 2;
1216 }
1217 };
1218 let spec = match api.spec() {
1219 Ok(spec) => spec,
1220 Err(error) => {
1221 eprintln!("g1t-runner: could not fetch the job: {error:#}");
1222 api.report(json!({ "kind": "done", "conclusion": "failure", "reason": format!("The runner could not fetch the job: {error}") }));
1223 return 1;
1224 }
1225 };
1226 let reporter = Api {
1227 base: api.base.clone(),
1228 job: api.job.clone(),
1229 token: api.token.clone(),
1230 };
1231 let mut job = match setup(spec, reporter) {
1232 Ok(job) => job,
1233 Err(error) => {
1234 api.report(json!({ "kind": "done", "conclusion": "failure", "reason": format!("The runner could not set up: {error:#}") }));
1235 return 1;
1236 }
1237 };
1238 run_job(&mut job);
1239 if job.failed || report::cancelled() { 1 } else { 0 }
1240}
1241
1242#[cfg(test)]
1243mod tests {
1244 use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
1245
1246 use super::*;
1247
1248 #[test]
1249 fn set_up_job_says_what_runs_the_job_as_github_does() {
1250 let machine = Machine {
1251 version: "0.2.0".into(),
1252 runner_name: "g1t".into(),
1253 os: "Linux".into(),
1254 arch: "X64".into(),
1255 os_release: Some("PRETTY_NAME=\"Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)\"\nNAME=\"Debian GNU/Linux\"\nVERSION_ID=\"12\"\nVERSION=\"12 (bookworm)\"\n".into()),
1256 image: Some(("ubuntu24".into(), "20261005.1".into())),
1257 cpus: 4,
1258 memory_bytes: Some(12 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
1259 permissions: vec![("contents".into(), "read".into()), ("id-token".into(), "none".into()), ("metadata".into(), "read".into()), ("pull-requests".into(), "write".into())],
1260 ..Machine::default()
1261 };
1262 let text = setup_header(&machine).join("\n");
1263 assert_eq!(
1264 text,
1265 "Current runner version: '0.2.0'\nRunner name: 'g1t'\n\
1266 ##[group]Operating System\nDebian GNU/Linux\n12 (bookworm)\n##[endgroup]\n\
1267 ##[group]Runner Image\nImage: ubuntu24\nVersion: 20261005.1\nIncluded Software: Node 24, Python 3, Go, Rust\n##[endgroup]\n\
1268 ##[group]Machine\nHosted by g1t\nArchitecture: X64\nCPUs: 4\nMemory: 12 GB\n##[endgroup]\n\
1269 ##[group]G1T_TOKEN Permissions\nContents: read\nMetadata: read\nPullRequests: write\n##[endgroup]\n\
1270 Secret source: Actions\nPrepare workflow directory"
1271 );
1272 // A self-hosted machine without an image of GitHub's, or an os-release.
1273 let own = Machine { version: "0.2.0".into(), self_hosted: true, runner_name: "build-box".into(), os: "macOS".into(), arch: "ARM64".into(), cpus: 8, ..Machine::default() };
1274 let text = setup_header(&own).join("\n");
1275 assert!(text.contains("Runner name: 'build-box'\n##[group]Operating System\nmacOS ARM64\n##[endgroup]\n##[group]Machine\nSelf-hosted"), "{text}");
1276 assert!(!text.contains("Runner Image") && !text.contains("Memory") && !text.contains("Permissions"), "{text}");
1277 assert_eq!(memory_limit(Some("max\n"), Some("MemTotal: 16384000 kB\n")), Some(16_384_000 * 1024));
1278 assert_eq!(memory_limit(Some("4294967296\n"), Some("MemTotal: 16384000 kB\n")), Some(4_294_967_296));
1279 assert_eq!(memory_limit(None, None), None);
1280 assert_eq!(permission_title("security-events"), "SecurityEvents");
1281 }
1282
1283 #[test]
1284 fn a_run_step_opens_with_its_script_shell_and_variables_folded() {
1285 let env: BTreeMap<String, String> = [("CARGO_TERM_COLOR", "always"), ("GITHUB_ACTION", "__run"), ("KEY", "line one\nline two")]
1286 .into_iter()
1287 .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned()))
1288 .collect();
1289 let lines = script_header("\n node build.mjs --all\necho done\n", "/usr/bin/bash -e {0}", &env);
1290 assert_eq!(
1291 lines,
1292 [
1293 "##[group]Run node build.mjs --all",
1294 "\u{1b}[36;1m node build.mjs --all\u{1b}[0m",
1295 "\u{1b}[36;1mecho done\u{1b}[0m",
1296 "shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}",
1297 "env:",
1298 " CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always",
1299 " KEY: line one",
1300 " line two",
1301 "##[endgroup]",
1302 ]
1303 );
1304 // No variables: no `env:`.
1305 assert!(!script_header("make", "sh -e {0}", &BTreeMap::new()).contains(&"env:".to_owned()));
1306 let with: BTreeMap<String, String> = [("path", "~/.cargo\ntarget\n"), ("key", "k")].into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned())).collect();
1307 assert_eq!(
1308 uses_header("actions/cache@v4", &with, &BTreeMap::new()),
1309 ["##[group]Run actions/cache@v4", "with:", " key: k", " path: ~/.cargo", " target", "##[endgroup]"]
1310 );
1311 }
1312
1313 #[test]
1314 fn debug_logging_comes_from_a_secret_a_variable_or_a_debug_rerun() {
1315 let contexts = |value: Value| -> Map<String, Value> { serde_json::from_value(value).unwrap() };
1316 let none = json!({});
1317 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "secrets": {}, "vars": {} })), &none));
1318 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "secrets": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "true" } })), &none));
1319 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "vars": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "TRUE" } })), &none));
1320 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({ "vars": { "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "false" } })), &none));
1321 // A re-run with debug logging sets these among the job's variables.
1322 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "RUNNER_DEBUG": "1" })));
1323 assert!(step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG": "true" })));
1324 assert!(!step_debug(&contexts(json!({})), &json!({ "RUNNER_DEBUG": "0" })));
1325 }
1326
1327 #[test]
1328 fn scripts_get_githubs_extension_for_their_shell() {
1329 assert_eq!(script_extension("bash"), "sh");
1330 assert_eq!(script_extension("/usr/bin/sh"), "sh");
1331 assert_eq!(script_extension("pwsh"), "ps1");
1332 assert_eq!(script_extension("C:\\Windows\\powershell.exe"), "ps1");
1333 assert_eq!(script_extension("cmd"), "cmd");
1334 assert_eq!(script_extension("python"), "py");
1335 // A program GitHub does not know: no extension.
1336 assert_eq!(script_extension("perl"), "");
1337 assert_eq!(script_extension("python3"), "");
1338 }
1339
1340 #[test]
1341 fn powershell_scripts_stop_at_errors_and_keep_the_exit_code() {
1342 let newline = if cfg!(windows) { "\r\n" } else { "\n" };
1343 assert_eq!(
1344 script_contents("pwsh", "Write-Output hi"),
1345 format!("$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'{newline}Write-Output hi{newline}if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath variable:\\LASTEXITCODE)) {{ exit $LASTEXITCODE }}")
1346 );
1347 assert!(script_contents("powershell.exe", "x").starts_with("$ErrorActionPreference = 'stop'"));
1348 assert_eq!(script_contents("bash", "echo hi"), "echo hi");
1349 }
1350
1351 #[test]
1352 fn programs_are_found_on_path_without_running_them() {
1353 let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("g1t-on-path-{}", std::process::id()));
1354 std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
1355 std::fs::write(dir.join("python"), "").unwrap();
1356 let path = format!("/nowhere{}{}", paths::PATH_SEPARATOR, dir.display());
1357 assert!(on_path("python", &path));
1358 assert!(!on_path("python9", &path));
1359 assert!(!on_path("python", ""));
1360 let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
1361 }
1362
1363 #[test]
1364 fn steps_are_named_for_github_action_as_github_names_them() {
1365 let mut steps: Vec<Map<String, Value>> = serde_json::from_value(json!([
1366 { "run": "a" },
1367 { "run": "b" },
1368 { "id": "build", "run": "c" },
1369 { "uses": "actions/setup-node@v4" },
1370 { "uses": "actions/cache/restore@v4" },
1371 { "uses": "actions/setup-node@v4" },
1372 { "uses": "./.github/actions/x" },
1373 { "run": "d" },
1374 { "id": "__run_4", "run": "e" },
1375 { "run": "f" },
1376 ]))
1377 .unwrap();
1378 name_steps(&mut steps);
1379 let names: Vec<String> = steps.iter().map(|s| expr::to_text(&s[ACTION_NAME])).collect();
1380 assert_eq!(
1381 names,
1382 ["__run", "__run_2", "build", "__actions_setup-node", "__actions_cache", "__actions_setup-node_2", "__self", "__run_3", "__run_4", "__run_5"]
1383 );
1384 }
1385
1386 #[test]
1387 fn variables_a_spec_lacks_are_filled_in() {
1388 let mut spec = json!({
1389 "variables": { "CI": "true" },
1390 "github": { "repository_owner_id": "" },
1391 "event": { "repository": { "owner": { "id": 7 } } },
1392 });
1393 default_variables(&mut spec);
1394 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"], "/home/runner/work");
1395 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"], "7");
1396 assert_eq!(spec["github"]["repository_owner_id"], "7");
1397 // What g1t sent stands.
1398 let mut spec = json!({ "variables": { "RUNNER_WORKSPACE": "/w", "GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID": "9" }, "github": {}, "event": {} });
1399 default_variables(&mut spec);
1400 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["RUNNER_WORKSPACE"], "/w");
1401 assert_eq!(spec["variables"]["GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER_ID"], "9");
1402 }
1403
1404 #[test]
1405 fn a_steps_timeout_is_its_own_or_the_nearer_one_around_it() {
1406 let now = Instant::now();
1407 // No timeout-minutes anywhere: only the job's deadline applies.
1408 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, None), None);
1409 // A step's own, in minutes, fractions included.
1410 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, Some(1.5)), Some(now + Duration::from_secs(90)));
1411 // A composite action's step inside a `uses:` step with its own:
1412 // the nearer of the two.
1413 let outer = now + Duration::from_secs(60);
1414 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, Some(10.0)), Some(outer));
1415 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, Some(0.5)), Some(now + Duration::from_secs(30)));
1416 assert_eq!(step_deadline(Some(outer), now, None), Some(outer));
1417 // Zero or less is a time already up.
1418 assert_eq!(step_deadline(None, now, Some(0.0)), Some(now));
1419 assert_eq!(step_timeout(None), Duration::from_secs(6 * 3600));
1420 assert_eq!(step_timeout(Some(-1.0)), Duration::ZERO);
1421 }
1422}